Questões de Inglês - Sinônimos | Synonyms para Concurso

Foram encontradas 824 questões

Q1094246 Inglês

Text for the question.


Higher life expectancy worldwide 



Which word has the meaning of “diminish” as it is used in “such differences are expected to diminish” (line 14)?
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Q1094242 Inglês

Text for the question.


Higher life expectancy worldwide 



Choose the option that can adequately replace “Nevertheless” (line 3).
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Q1094238 Inglês

Text for the question.


The route to perfection



The adverb “currently” (line 14) means
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Q1094232 Inglês

Text for the question.


The route to perfection



The adjective “indisputable” (line 4) means
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Q1086661 Inglês

TEXT 1

School for sexism

By Deborah Cameron (Oxford University)


      This week, it was announced that schools in England are being issued with new guidelines on combatting sexism and gender stereotyping. This initiative follows research conducted for the Institute of Physics (IoP), which found that most schools took sexism less seriously than other kinds of prejudice and discrimination. […]

      The IoP’s main concern—one it shares with the government, which co-funded the research—is that girls are being deterred from studying science subjects by the sexist attitudes they encounter in school. Language is only one of the issues the report urges schools to tackle. […] But language was the main theme picked up in media reporting on the new guidelines, with many news outlets dramatically proclaiming that children ‘as young as five’ were going to be ‘banned’ from using certain words.

      […] I think we can guess why these newspapers were so keen on the language angle. They’ve known since the heyday of ‘political correctness gone mad’ that nothing stirs up the wrath of Middle England like a story about someone trying to ban words. Never mind that no sane parent permits total free expression for the under-fives […].

      This reporting only underlined the point that sexism isn’t taken as seriously as other forms of prejudice. […] Rather than being outraged by the idea of telling primary school children to watch their words, shouldn’t we be asking why ‘children as young as five’ are using sexist language in the first place?

      We may not want to think that this is happening among children still at primary school, but unfortunately the evidence says it is. […] Girl Guiding UK publishes an annual survey of girls’ attitudes: the 2015 survey, conducted with a sample of nearly 1600 girls and young women aged between 7 and 21, found that in the week before they were questioned, over 80% of respondents had experienced or witnessed some form of sexism, much of which was perpetrated by boys of their own age, and some of which undoubtedly occurred in school. 39% of respondents had been subjected to demeaning comments on their appearance, and 58% had heard comments or jokes belittling women and girls. […]

      By the time they go to secondary school, girls are conscious of this everyday sexism as a factor which restricts their freedom, affecting where they feel they can go, what they feel able to wear and how much they are willing to talk in front of boys. In the Girl Guiding UK survey, a quarter of respondents aged 11-16 reported that they avoided speaking in lessons because of their fear of attracting sexist comments.

      So, the Institute of Physics isn’t just being perverse when it identifies sexist ‘banter’ as a problem that affects girls’ education. It’s to the organization’s credit that it’s saying this shouldn’t be tolerated—and it’s also to its credit that it’s offering practical advice. Its recommendations are sensible, and its report contains many good ideas for teachers to consider. […]

      When the Sunday Times talks about ‘boys and girls cheerfully baiting each other in the playground’, the implication is that we’re dealing with something reciprocal, a ‘battle of the sexes’ in which the two sides are evenly matched. But they’re not evenly matched. What can a girl say to a boy that will make him feel like a commodity, a piece of meat? What popular catchphrase can she fling at him that has the same dismissive force as ‘make me a sandwich’? […]

      The IoP report does not seem to grasp that there is more to sexism than gender stereotyping. It falls back on the liberal argument that stereotyping harms both sexes equally: it’s as bad for the boy who wants to be a ballet dancer as it is for the girl who dreams of becoming an astrophysicist. But sexism doesn’t harm boys and girls equally, just as racism doesn’t harm white people and people of colour equally. It is the ideology of a system based on structural sexual inequality: male dominance and female subordination. You can’t address the problem of gender stereotyping effectively if you don’t acknowledge the larger power structure it is part of.

                               Disponível em: https://debuk.wordpress.com. Acesso em: 20 out. 2019. 

The words WRATH (§ 3), DEMEANING (§ 5) and SENSIBLE (§ 7) were used in Cameron’s text.
Choose the group of synonyms which could respectively replace them.
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Q1085552 Inglês

 Associate the first column according to the correct meaning of the second one.

I -To invite someone for a date.

II - Make a copy of computer data.

III - Persuade someone to drop the price of something they’re selling.

IV - Narrowly win in competition.

V - Arrive, sometimes suddenly or unexpectedly.

( ) He wanted to ASK her OUT but was too shy.

( ) I BARGAINED her DOWN to half what she originally wanted.

( ) He BLEW IN from Toronto early this morning.

( ) You should always BACK UP important files and documents so that you won’t lose all your work if something goes wrong with the hardware.

( ) The marathon runner barely BEAT OUT his rival at the tape.

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Q1079257 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.

According to the fourth paragraph, Kate quit studying chemistry.


The verb QUIT in this context means:

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Q1078466 Inglês

Leia o texto para responder à questão

National Solid Waste Policy and its emerging challenges in Brazil

    The National Solid Waste Policy was approved in 2010 after almost 20 years of discussion in the National Congress. Its main goal is to decrease the total volume of waste produced nationally and increase the sustainability of solid waste management throughout the country. In order to do so, the policy establishes important instruments to deal with economic, social and environmental issues related to inappropriate waste management. The policy also promotes sustainable consumption patterns, as well as a more intense and efficient use of measures, such as recapturing, recycling, reusing and proper waste disposal systems.

    Although it is considered a groundbreaking policy, there are many concerns regarding its implementation due to the fact that it calls on states, regions and municipalities to expand local plans so that the policy can have full effect. In this sense, broad and integrated participation is demanded, not only from the government, but also from companies and consumers.

(www.internationallawoffice.com/Newsletters. Adaptado)

No trecho do segundo parágrafo – groundbreaking policy –, o termo destacado pode ser substituído, sem alteração de sentido, por
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Q1074230 Inglês
The words below include examples of which lexical or phonological items?
unhappy and incorrect hole and whole vehicle: car, bicycle fit and feet
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Q1065538 Inglês

She was given a scholarship as well as the award.

According to the context, the bold item can be replaced by:

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Q1065537 Inglês

Call your mother immediately when you can—she's very worried about you.

According to the context, the bold item can be replaced by:

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Q1060518 Inglês
In text 9A4BBB, “pretend” (ν.14) is synonymous with
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Q1060513 Inglês
In text 9A4AAA, the word
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Q1060501 Inglês
In text 9A2DDD, in the clause “Furthermore, run has many meanings” (ℓ.5), the word “Furthermore” can be correctly replaced by
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Q1060499 Inglês
In text 9A2CCC, the verb enhance (ℓ.20) is synonymous with
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Q1060493 Inglês
In text 9A2AAA, the word “jeopardizes” (ℓ.5) can be correctly replaced by
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Q1052566 Inglês

The Disappearing Honeybee


  • Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely.....................these pollinators. One third.....................America’s food supply is pollinated.....................the honeybee.


Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don’t know about this problem. It is called “colony collapse disorder” (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.


The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.


This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.


Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.


https://www.englishclub.com/reading/environment/honeybee.htm

Analyze the sentences according to structure and grammar use.


1. The underlined words in the following sentence: “ The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.”, are examples of adjectives in the comparative of superiority degree.

2. In the sentence:” Imagine losing your favourite ice cream!”, the underlined word is a noun.

3. The words in bold in the text: ‘they’ and ‘our’ are pronouns.

4. The word ‘hives’ has the following definition: a container for housing honeybees.


Choose the alternative which contains all the correct affirmatives:

Alternativas
Q1052565 Inglês

The Disappearing Honeybee


  • Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely.....................these pollinators. One third.....................America’s food supply is pollinated.....................the honeybee.


Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don’t know about this problem. It is called “colony collapse disorder” (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.


The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.


This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.


Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.


https://www.englishclub.com/reading/environment/honeybee.htm

Match the words on column 1 with their meanings on the column 2:


Column 1 Words

1. pollinate

2. lack

3. rely

4. disorder

5. supply


Column 2 Meanings

( ) to have confidence based on experience

( ) to add as a supplement

( ) convey pollen to

( ) lack of order

( ) the fact or state of being wanting or deficient


Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.

Alternativas
Q1052564 Inglês

The Disappearing Honeybee


  • Honeybees do more than just make honey. They fly around and pollinate flowers, plants, and trees. Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables rely.....................these pollinators. One third.....................America’s food supply is pollinated.....................the honeybee.


Have you seen or heard a honeybee lately? Bees are mysteriously disappearing in many parts of the world. Most people don’t know about this problem. It is called “colony collapse disorder” (CCD). Some North American beekeepers lost 80% of their hives from 2006-2008. Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing too.


The disappearance of the honeybee is a serious problem. Can you imagine never eating another blueberry? What about almonds and cherries? Without honeybees food prices will skyrocket. The poorest people always suffer the worst when there is a lack of food.


This problem affects other foods besides fresh produce. Imagine losing your favourite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famous ice cream company. Many of their flavours rely on the hard working honeybee. In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising money for CCD. They also funded a garden at the University of California called The Haven. This garden helps raise awareness about the disappearing honeybee and teaches visitors how to plant for pollinators.


Donating money to research is the most important thing humans can do to save the honeybee. Some scientists blame CCD on climate change. Others think pesticides are killing the bees. Commercial bee migration may also cause CCD. Beekeepers transport their hives from place to place in order to pollinate plants year round.


https://www.englishclub.com/reading/environment/honeybee.htm

What does the word “migration”, underlined in the text mean?
Alternativas
Q1042871 Inglês

      There is a danger in paying too much attention to learners’ errors. While errors indeed reveal a system at work, the classroom language teacher can become so preoccupied ________ noticing errors that the correct utterances in the second language go unnoticed. In our observation and analysis of errors – for all that they do reveal about the learner – we must beware of placing too much attention on errors and not lose sight of the value of positive reinforcement of clearly expressed language that is a product of the learner’s progress of development. While the diminishing of errors is an important criterion ______ increasing language proficiency, the ultimate goal of second language learning is the attainment of communicative fluency.

      Another inadequacy in error analysis is an overemphasis on production data. Language is speaking and listening, writing and reading. The comprehension of language is as important as production. It so happens that production lends itself to analysis and thus becomes the prey of researchers, __________ comprehension data is equally important in developing an understanding of the process of SLA.

               (Brown, D. H. Principles of language learning and teaching. 2000. Adapted)

In the excerpt from the second paragraph “It so happens that production lends itself to analysis and thus becomes the prey of researchers”, the expression and the word in bold could be replaced, without leading to change in the meaning, by
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Respostas
501: C
502: E
503: C
504: A
505: A
506: C
507: C
508: C
509: E
510: C
511: A
512: C
513: C
514: A
515: E
516: E
517: E
518: C
519: D
520: B