Questões de Concurso Público Petrobras 2022 para Engenharia Naval

Foram encontradas 120 questões

Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891006 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item.  



According to the text, handsets are essential for people because sometimes healthcare, education and social services are offered only through smartphones.

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891007 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item. 



In the sentence (thirteenth paragraph) “Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend.”, the word “Yet” is synonymous with However. 

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891008 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item.



The only way Alex Dunedin connects electronically is via emails on his home computer.

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891009 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item.



People who are giving up on their mobile devices believe they were spending too much time with being connected and they were missing their real lives because of that.

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891010 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item.



It was when Dulcie Cowling was in the park with her two kids that she took her decision to ditch her smartphone and then she told her family and friends about it after Christmas.

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891011 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item. 



In the sentence ‘They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity’ (ninth paragraph), the pronoun ‘They’ refers to the “nine out of 10 people in the UK who own a smartphone” (seventh paragraph).

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891012 Inglês
      In a world where many of us are glued to our smartphones, Dulcie Cowling is something of an anomaly — she has ditched hers. The 36-year-old decided at the end of last year that getting rid of her handset would improve her mental health. So, over Christmas she told her family and friends that she was switching to an old Nokia phone that could only make and receive calls and text messages. 

      She recalls that one of the pivotal moments that led to her decision was a day at the park with her two boys, aged six and three: “I was on my mobile at a playground with the kids and I looked up and every single parent — there was up to 20 — were looking at their phones, just scrolling away,” she says. 

      “I thought ‘when did this happen?’. Everyone is missing out on real life. I don’t think you get to your death bed and think you should have spent more time on Twitter, or reading articles online.”

      Ms Cowling, who is a creative director at London-based advertising agency Hell Yeah!, adds that the idea to abandon her smartphone had built up during the covid-19 lockdowns.

      “I thought about how much of my life is spent looking at the phone and what else could I do. Being constantly connected to lots of services creates a lot of distractions, and is a lot for the brain to process.”

      She plans to use the time gained from quitting her smartphone to read and sleep more.

      About nine out of 10 people in the UK now own a smartphone, a figure broadly replicated across the developed world. And we are glued to them — one recent study found that the average person spends 4.8 hours a day on their handset.

      Yet for a small, but growing number of people, enough is enough.

      Alex Dunedin binned his smartphone two years ago. “Culturally we have become addicted to these tools,” says the educational researcher and technology expert. “They are blunting cognition and impeding productivity.”

      He has become happier and more productive since he stopped using a smartphone, he says. 

      Mr Dunedin doesn’t even have an old-fashioned mobile phone or even a landline anymore. He is instead only electronically contactable via emails to his home computer. 

     “It has improved my life,” he says. “My thoughts are freed up from constantly being cognitively connected to a machine that I need to feed with energy and money. I think that the danger of technologies is that they are emptying our lives.” 

      Yet, while some worry about how much time they spend on their handset, for millions of others they are a godsend. 

      “More than ever, access to healthcare, education, social services and often to our friends and family is digital, and the smartphone is an essential lifeline for people,” says a spokesperson for UK mobile network Vodafone. 

      “We also create resources to help people get the most from their tech, as well as to stay safe when they’re online — that’s hugely important.” 


Suzanne Bearne. The people deciding to ditch their smartphones.
Internet: <www.bbc.com> (adapted). 



Considering the previous text, judge the following item. 



Although there is a movement of people ditching their smartphones in order to have what they think is a better life quality, millions believe digital technology is essential to everyone’s lives. 

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891013 Inglês
      Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun — a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Mars is also a dynamic planet with seasons, polar ice caps, canyons, extinct volcanoes, and evidence that it was even more active in the past.

      No other planet has captured our collective imagination quite like Mars.

      In the late 1800s when people first observed the canal-like features on Mars’ surface, many speculated that an intelligent alien species resided there. This led to numerous stories about Martians, some of whom invade Earth, like in the 1938 radio drama, The War of the Worlds. According to an enduring urban legend, many listeners believed the story to be real news coverage of an invasion, causing widespread panic.

      Countless stories since have taken place on Mars or explored the possibilities of its Martian inhabitants. Movies like Total Recall (1990 and 2012) take us to a terraformed Mars and a struggling colony running out of air. A Martian colony and Earth have a prickly relationship in The Expanse television series and novels. 


Internet: <www.solarsystem.nasa.gov> (adapted). 

Judge the following item, based on the previous text.



In the last sentence of the last paragraph, the word “prickly” means peaceful.

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891014 Inglês
      Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun — a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Mars is also a dynamic planet with seasons, polar ice caps, canyons, extinct volcanoes, and evidence that it was even more active in the past.

      No other planet has captured our collective imagination quite like Mars.

      In the late 1800s when people first observed the canal-like features on Mars’ surface, many speculated that an intelligent alien species resided there. This led to numerous stories about Martians, some of whom invade Earth, like in the 1938 radio drama, The War of the Worlds. According to an enduring urban legend, many listeners believed the story to be real news coverage of an invasion, causing widespread panic.

      Countless stories since have taken place on Mars or explored the possibilities of its Martian inhabitants. Movies like Total Recall (1990 and 2012) take us to a terraformed Mars and a struggling colony running out of air. A Martian colony and Earth have a prickly relationship in The Expanse television series and novels. 


Internet: <www.solarsystem.nasa.gov> (adapted). 

Judge the following item, based on the previous text.



The War of the Worlds was a radio drama that told the real story of an invasion from Mars, panicking countless people.

Alternativas
Ano: 2022 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Petrobras Provas: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Administração | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Transporte Marítimo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Análise – Comércio e Suprimento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Mecânica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Física | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Processamento | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança de Processo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Geofísica – Geologia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Produção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Elétrica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Terminais e Dutos | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Inspeção | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Equipamentos – Eletrônica | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Petróleo | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Engenharia de Software | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Infraestrutura | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Ambiental | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Civil | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia Naval | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Engenharia de Segurança do Trabalho | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Economia | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Ciência de Dados | CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2022 - Petrobras - Analista de Sistemas – Processos de negócio |
Q1891015 Inglês
      Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun — a dusty, cold, desert world with a very thin atmosphere. Mars is also a dynamic planet with seasons, polar ice caps, canyons, extinct volcanoes, and evidence that it was even more active in the past.

      No other planet has captured our collective imagination quite like Mars.

      In the late 1800s when people first observed the canal-like features on Mars’ surface, many speculated that an intelligent alien species resided there. This led to numerous stories about Martians, some of whom invade Earth, like in the 1938 radio drama, The War of the Worlds. According to an enduring urban legend, many listeners believed the story to be real news coverage of an invasion, causing widespread panic.

      Countless stories since have taken place on Mars or explored the possibilities of its Martian inhabitants. Movies like Total Recall (1990 and 2012) take us to a terraformed Mars and a struggling colony running out of air. A Martian colony and Earth have a prickly relationship in The Expanse television series and novels. 


Internet: <www.solarsystem.nasa.gov> (adapted). 

Judge the following item, based on the previous text.



According to the text, the speculations about extraterrestrial life started in the late 1800s due to canal-like features observed on Mars.

Alternativas
Q1895013 Engenharia Naval

Com relação ao equilíbrio de corpos flutuantes, julgue o próximo item considerando-se flutuante prismático, de seção retangular, ancorado em águas marítimas em equilíbrio estático, sem carga estática pousada sobre o convés, construído para servir de terminal a operações de apoio marítimo.


 

Quando o centro de gravidade do flutuante ultrapassar o seu metacentro, o binário de restauração agirá para restabelecer o equilíbrio estático do flutuante.

Alternativas
Q1895014 Engenharia Naval

Com relação ao equilíbrio de corpos flutuantes, julgue o próximo item considerando-se flutuante prismático, de seção retangular, ancorado em águas marítimas em equilíbrio estático, sem carga estática pousada sobre o convés, construído para servir de terminal a operações de apoio marítimo.



O calado do flutuante será definido pela divisão da massa da estrutura flutuante, a qual é determinada pela soma das massas de todas as chapas utilizadas em sua construção, e pela área do convés multiplicada pela massa específica da água do mar. 

Alternativas
Q1895015 Engenharia Naval

As curvas hidrostáticas representam várias características da carena de uma embarcação em repouso, em águas em equilíbrio estático. Quando apresentadas em gráfico, as curvas têm no eixo das abscissas o deslocamento e no eixo das ordenadas o calado moldado. Julgue o próximo item acerca das características hidrostáticas da embarcação. 



A curva KB aproxima-se de uma reta, com coeficiente angular positivo, e indica que a altura do centro de carena cresce com o aumento do deslocamento da embarcação (aumento da carga).

Alternativas
Q1895016 Engenharia Naval

As curvas hidrostáticas representam várias características da carena de uma embarcação em repouso, em águas em equilíbrio estático. Quando apresentadas em gráfico, as curvas têm no eixo das abscissas o deslocamento e no eixo das ordenadas o calado moldado. Julgue o próximo item acerca das características hidrostáticas da embarcação. 



A curva KM reflete a posição estável do metacentro que passa por pequena variação com o crescimento do deslocamento da embarcação (aumento da carga).

Alternativas
Q1895017 Engenharia Naval

Julgue o item seguinte relativos a conjuntos de dimensões principais e coeficientes de forma usados na definição da geometria da embarcação.



O coeficiente de esbeltez, que indica em qual medida a embarcação é capaz de navegar gerando menor perturbação no mar, é determinado pelo quociente entre o comprimento entre os perpendiculares da embarcação e a boca. 

Alternativas
Q1895018 Engenharia Naval

Julgue o item seguinte relativos a conjuntos de dimensões principais e coeficientes de forma usados na definição da geometria da embarcação.



O comprimento entre os perpendiculares da embarcação corresponde à extensão, seguindo a direção do eixo longitudinal, desde o ponto extremo da proa ao ponto extremo da popa.

Alternativas
Q1895019 Engenharia Naval

Considerando-se que a segurança de uma embarcação é relacionada a fatores como a estabilidade, que a torna apta a flutuar nas mais diversas condições operacionais, julgue o seguinte item quanto a linhas de carga e arqueação.


As linhas de carga e o disco de Plimsoll são pintados no costado da embarcação, de modo que um navio britânico que inicie a viagem em águas do Atlântico Norte, no inverno, com o nível da água do oceano próximo à linha WNA (Winter North Atlantic), aportará em terminal brasileiro, situado à margem direita do rio Amazonas, com o nível da água próximo à linha de carga identificada pela letra S (Summer). 

Alternativas
Q1895020 Engenharia Naval

Considerando-se que a segurança de uma embarcação é relacionada a fatores como a estabilidade, que a torna apta a flutuar nas mais diversas condições operacionais, julgue o seguinte item quanto a linhas de carga e arqueação.


A arqueação bruta (AB) é um valor adimensional proporcional à soma dos volumes dos espaços fechados da embarcação medidos em metros cúbicos (V), cujo cálculo é definido na Convenção Internacional para Medidas de Tonelagem de Navios (1969) da seguinte forma: (AB) = K × V, em que K = 0,2 + 0,02 × log V.

Alternativas
Q1895021 Engenharia Naval

Como o conceito de estabilidade da embarcação tem por fundamento o equilíbrio da embarcação, cujas categorias ocorrem em função da relação entre as posições do metacentro, do centro de gravidade e do centro de carena, julgue o item subsecutivo relativamente à estabilidade estática de corpos flutuantes. 



Uma embarcação estará no limite da estabilidade quando o centro de gravidade estiver sobreposto ao metacentro (na mesma posição). 

Alternativas
Q1895022 Engenharia Naval

Como o conceito de estabilidade da embarcação tem por fundamento o equilíbrio da embarcação, cujas categorias ocorrem em função da relação entre as posições do metacentro, do centro de gravidade e do centro de carena, julgue o item subsecutivo relativamente à estabilidade estática de corpos flutuantes. 


O equilíbrio da embarcação é considerado instável quando o metacentro transversal estiver sobreposto ao metacentro longitudinal.

Alternativas
Respostas
41: E
42: C
43: C
44: C
45: E
46: E
47: C
48: C
49: E
50: E
51: E
52: C
53: C
54: E
55: C
56: E
57: E
58: C
59: C
60: E