Questões de Concurso Público SME do Recife - PE 2023 para Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 120 questões

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Q2214975
Inglês Sinônimos | Synonyms ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2214975 Inglês
Text 7A1

     Artificial intelligence still has difficulties processing requests in one language, without the additional complications of translation. Michael Housman, chief data science officer at RapportBoost.AI, explained that the ideal scenario for machine learning and artificial intelligence is something with fixed rules and a clear-cut measure of success or failure. He named chess as an obvious example. This happened faster than anyone anticipated because of the game’s very clear rules and limited set of moves. Housman elaborated, “Language is almost the opposite of that. There aren’t as clearly-cut and defined rules.”
      I asked Dr. Jorge Majfud, Associate Professor of Spanish, at Jacksonville University, to explain why consistently accurate language translation has thus far eluded AI. He replied, “The problem is that considering the ‘entire’ sentence is still not enough.” He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context. Similarly, idioms can be problematic for automated translations.
       Dr. Majfud warned, “We should be aware of the fragility of their ‘interpretation.’ Because to translate is basically to interpret, not just an idea but a feeling. Human feelings and ideas that only humans can understand — and sometimes not even we, humans, understand other humans.” He noted that cultures, gender, and even age can pose barriers to this understanding and also contended that an over-reliance on technology is leading to our cultural and political decline. Dr. Majfud mentioned that Argentinean writer Julio Cortázar used to refer to dictionaries as “cemeteries”. He suggested that automatic translators could be called “zombies”.

David Pring-Mill. Why Hasn’t AI Mastered Language Translation? Internet:<singularityhub.com>  (adapted).

Considering information from text 7A1, judge the following item.


In “He noted that sarcasm and irony only make sense within this widened context”, the adjective “widened” is synonymous with expanded.

Alternativas
Q2214976
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2214976 Inglês

Concerning the concepts of skimming and scanning, judge the following item.


To find numbers or dates quickly in a text, we may use the scanning method.

Alternativas
Q2214977
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2214977 Inglês

Concerning the concepts of skimming and scanning, judge the following item.


Reviewing is one of the applications of the scanning method.


Alternativas
Q2214978
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2214978 Inglês

Concerning the concepts of skimming and scanning, judge the following item.


Looking up the meaning of a word in the dictionary is an example of scanning. 


Alternativas
Q2214979
Inglês Ensino da Língua Estrangeira Inglesa ,
Ano: 2023 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: SME do Recife - PE Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2023 - SME do Recife - PE - Professor II - Disciplina: Língua Inglesa |
Q2214979 Inglês

Concerning the concepts of skimming and scanning, judge the following item.


It is important to read the summary of an article to stablish an adequate scanning process.  


Alternativas
Respostas
61: C
62: C
63: E
64: C
65: E
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