Questões de Concurso Público CODEVASF 2024 para Analista em Desenvolvimento Regional - Área: Tecnologia da Informação
Foram encontradas 120 questões
Em relação a conceitos, fundamentos, características, técnicas e métodos de BI (business intelligence), definição e conceitos de DW (data warehouse) e data mining e arquitetura e aplicações de data warehouse com ETL, julgue o item subsequente.
Modelagem dimensional é um tratamento aplicado na transformação de dados em ETL e na etapa de granularidade das tabelas, na qual dados armazenam um conjunto de atributos que descrevem os fatos, como produtos, vendas e mercado.
Em relação a conceitos, fundamentos, características, técnicas e métodos de BI (business intelligence), definição e conceitos de DW (data warehouse) e data mining e arquitetura e aplicações de data warehouse com ETL, julgue o item subsequente.
A interface gráfica consiste na utilização de um dos componentes de BI por gerentes e executivos para controlar a saúde ou o desempenho de um negócio, monitorar métricas e analisar a estratégia desse negócio.
Em relação a conceitos, fundamentos, características, técnicas e métodos de BI (business intelligence), definição e conceitos de DW (data warehouse) e data mining e arquitetura e aplicações de data warehouse com ETL, julgue o item subsequente.
A análise de dados preditiva baseia-se em técnicas de estatística para determinar o que é mais provável de acontecer por meio da utilização da mineração de dados e pode prever se um cliente está propenso a se mudar para um concorrente.
Em relação a conceitos, fundamentos, características, técnicas e métodos de BI (business intelligence), definição e conceitos de DW (data warehouse) e data mining e arquitetura e aplicações de data warehouse com ETL, julgue o item subsequente.
DW é um processo que reúne e gerencia várias coleções de dados históricos, indexados e de alto valor, que passam por um processo de limpeza, processamento e transformação com vistas a análises estratégicas e avançadas.
Julgue o próximo item, relativo a conceitos e noções de modelo CRISP-DM, sistemas de suporte a decisão, gestão de conteúdo e aplicações de data warehouse com OLAP.
Os sistemas de apoio à decisão (DSS) combinam dados e modelos analíticos sofisticados e interface amigável, e estão sob controle do usuário.
Julgue o próximo item, relativo a conceitos e noções de modelo CRISP-DM, sistemas de suporte a decisão, gestão de conteúdo e aplicações de data warehouse com OLAP.
ROLAP e HOLAP são métodos de armazenamento de dados utilizados pelos sistemas OLAP e a diferença entre eles está na tecnologia de banco de dados — o ROLAP usa MDDB.
Julgue o próximo item, relativo a conceitos e noções de modelo CRISP-DM, sistemas de suporte a decisão, gestão de conteúdo e aplicações de data warehouse com OLAP.
A preparação de dados, que consiste em analisar a qualidade dos dados de acordo com o problema, explorar os dados e formular as hipóteses, faz parte dos estágios do CRISP-DM.
Julgue o item que se segue, de acordo com o disposto na Lei n.º 13.303/2016 e na Lei n.º 10.520/2002.
A Lei n.º 10.520/2002 prevê que o julgamento e a classificação das propostas para o pregão deverão adotar exclusivamente o critério técnica e preço.
Julgue o item que se segue, de acordo com o disposto na Lei n.º 13.303/2016 e na Lei n.º 10.520/2002.
De acordo com o previsto na Lei n.º 10.520/2002, as propostas dos licitantes têm validade padrão de sessenta dias, caso não haja outro prazo específico previsto no edital do pregão.
Julgue o item que se segue, de acordo com o disposto na Lei n.º 13.303/2016 e na Lei n.º 10.520/2002.
Conforme a Lei n.º 13.303/2016, sociedades de economia mista são entidades constituídas sob a forma de sociedade anônima e a maioria do seu capital social votante é de exclusividade da União.
Julgue o item que se segue, de acordo com o disposto na Lei n.º 13.303/2016 e na Lei n.º 10.520/2002.
A elaboração de política de distribuição de dividendos é um dos requisitos de transparência a serem observados pelas empresas públicas e sociedades de economia mista, segundo a Lei n.º 13.303/2016.
No que diz respeito à Lei n.º 13.709/2018 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD) e à Lei n.º 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação – LAI), julgue o item seguinte.
Os sítios responsáveis pelo tratamento das informações objeto da LAI deverão permitir a gravação de relatórios em planilhas eletrônicas, de forma a facilitar a análise das informações.
No que diz respeito à Lei n.º 13.709/2018 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD) e à Lei n.º 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação – LAI), julgue o item seguinte.
A LGPD não se aplica à proteção de dados de pessoas jurídicas.
No que diz respeito à Lei n.º 13.709/2018 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD) e à Lei n.º 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação – LAI), julgue o item seguinte.
A LAI determina a publicidade das informações da administração pública como preceito geral, sendo o sigilo possível, mas como exceção.
No que diz respeito à Lei n.º 13.709/2018 (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados – LGPD) e à Lei n.º 12.527/2011 (Lei de Acesso à Informação – LAI), julgue o item seguinte.
A LGPD aplica-se ao tratamento dos dados pessoais de brasileiros natos, mesmo que esses dados tenham sido coletados em países estrangeiros.
Sociologists have, until recently, tended to avoid technology. This began to change significantly in the late 1980s with the growth and development of both (physical) IT and the (social) debate surrounding it. In a broad sense, sociologists of technology are concerned with explaining how social processes, actions and structures relate to technology; and in this are concerned with developing critiques of notions of technological determinism. The theories and concepts which have been developed are increasingly recognised as of value to technologists, notably in the area of information system design.
Technological determinism is the notion that technological development is autonomous of society; it shapes society, but is not reciprocally influenced. Rather, it exists outside society, but at the same time influences social change. In more extreme varieties of technological determinism, the technology is seen as the most significant determinant of the nature of a society. What is remarkable about the notion of technological determinism is neither its theoretical sophistication nor its explanatory utility. It is important because it is “the single most influential theory of the relationship between technology and society”, according to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1985).
The reality, of course, is that technologies do not, in practice, follow some pre-determined course of development. Research and development decisions, for example, are significant determinants of the sorts of technologies which are developed. Also, although technologies clearly have impacts, the nature of these is not built into the technology, but varies from one culture to another, depending on a broad range of social, political and economic factors.
Hughie Mackay. Theorising the IT/Society Relationship. In: HEAP, N. et al. (eds) Information technology and society: a reader. London: Sage Publications, 1996 (adapted)
In the last sentence of the text, the fragment “although technologies clearly have impacts” establishes a contrast with the following segment of the sentence.
Sociologists have, until recently, tended to avoid technology. This began to change significantly in the late 1980s with the growth and development of both (physical) IT and the (social) debate surrounding it. In a broad sense, sociologists of technology are concerned with explaining how social processes, actions and structures relate to technology; and in this are concerned with developing critiques of notions of technological determinism. The theories and concepts which have been developed are increasingly recognised as of value to technologists, notably in the area of information system design.
Technological determinism is the notion that technological development is autonomous of society; it shapes society, but is not reciprocally influenced. Rather, it exists outside society, but at the same time influences social change. In more extreme varieties of technological determinism, the technology is seen as the most significant determinant of the nature of a society. What is remarkable about the notion of technological determinism is neither its theoretical sophistication nor its explanatory utility. It is important because it is “the single most influential theory of the relationship between technology and society”, according to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1985).
The reality, of course, is that technologies do not, in practice, follow some pre-determined course of development. Research and development decisions, for example, are significant determinants of the sorts of technologies which are developed. Also, although technologies clearly have impacts, the nature of these is not built into the technology, but varies from one culture to another, depending on a broad range of social, political and economic factors.
Hughie Mackay. Theorising the IT/Society Relationship. In: HEAP, N. et al. (eds) Information technology and society: a reader. London: Sage Publications, 1996 (adapted)
The author regards technological determinism as a correct way to explain the relationship between technology and society.
Sociologists have, until recently, tended to avoid technology. This began to change significantly in the late 1980s with the growth and development of both (physical) IT and the (social) debate surrounding it. In a broad sense, sociologists of technology are concerned with explaining how social processes, actions and structures relate to technology; and in this are concerned with developing critiques of notions of technological determinism. The theories and concepts which have been developed are increasingly recognised as of value to technologists, notably in the area of information system design.
Technological determinism is the notion that technological development is autonomous of society; it shapes society, but is not reciprocally influenced. Rather, it exists outside society, but at the same time influences social change. In more extreme varieties of technological determinism, the technology is seen as the most significant determinant of the nature of a society. What is remarkable about the notion of technological determinism is neither its theoretical sophistication nor its explanatory utility. It is important because it is “the single most influential theory of the relationship between technology and society”, according to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1985).
The reality, of course, is that technologies do not, in practice, follow some pre-determined course of development. Research and development decisions, for example, are significant determinants of the sorts of technologies which are developed. Also, although technologies clearly have impacts, the nature of these is not built into the technology, but varies from one culture to another, depending on a broad range of social, political and economic factors.
Hughie Mackay. Theorising the IT/Society Relationship. In: HEAP, N. et al. (eds) Information technology and society: a reader. London: Sage Publications, 1996 (adapted)
The word “nor” (fourth sentence of the second paragraph) could be correctly replaced with or, without harming the grammatical correctness of the text.
Sociologists have, until recently, tended to avoid technology. This began to change significantly in the late 1980s with the growth and development of both (physical) IT and the (social) debate surrounding it. In a broad sense, sociologists of technology are concerned with explaining how social processes, actions and structures relate to technology; and in this are concerned with developing critiques of notions of technological determinism. The theories and concepts which have been developed are increasingly recognised as of value to technologists, notably in the area of information system design.
Technological determinism is the notion that technological development is autonomous of society; it shapes society, but is not reciprocally influenced. Rather, it exists outside society, but at the same time influences social change. In more extreme varieties of technological determinism, the technology is seen as the most significant determinant of the nature of a society. What is remarkable about the notion of technological determinism is neither its theoretical sophistication nor its explanatory utility. It is important because it is “the single most influential theory of the relationship between technology and society”, according to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1985).
The reality, of course, is that technologies do not, in practice, follow some pre-determined course of development. Research and development decisions, for example, are significant determinants of the sorts of technologies which are developed. Also, although technologies clearly have impacts, the nature of these is not built into the technology, but varies from one culture to another, depending on a broad range of social, political and economic factors.
Hughie Mackay. Theorising the IT/Society Relationship. In: HEAP, N. et al. (eds) Information technology and society: a reader. London: Sage Publications, 1996 (adapted)
It is correct to infer from the last paragraph of the text that the author believes human decisions are factors to be considered when determining which technologies should be developed.
Sociologists have, until recently, tended to avoid technology. This began to change significantly in the late 1980s with the growth and development of both (physical) IT and the (social) debate surrounding it. In a broad sense, sociologists of technology are concerned with explaining how social processes, actions and structures relate to technology; and in this are concerned with developing critiques of notions of technological determinism. The theories and concepts which have been developed are increasingly recognised as of value to technologists, notably in the area of information system design.
Technological determinism is the notion that technological development is autonomous of society; it shapes society, but is not reciprocally influenced. Rather, it exists outside society, but at the same time influences social change. In more extreme varieties of technological determinism, the technology is seen as the most significant determinant of the nature of a society. What is remarkable about the notion of technological determinism is neither its theoretical sophistication nor its explanatory utility. It is important because it is “the single most influential theory of the relationship between technology and society”, according to MacKenzie and Wajcman (1985).
The reality, of course, is that technologies do not, in practice, follow some pre-determined course of development. Research and development decisions, for example, are significant determinants of the sorts of technologies which are developed. Also, although technologies clearly have impacts, the nature of these is not built into the technology, but varies from one culture to another, depending on a broad range of social, political and economic factors.
Hughie Mackay. Theorising the IT/Society Relationship. In: HEAP, N. et al. (eds) Information technology and society: a reader. London: Sage Publications, 1996 (adapted)
In the second sentence of the second paragraph, the word “Rather” introduces technological a further explanation about development, and could be, without jeopardizing the coherence of the text, correctly replaced with More properly speaking.
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