Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Laranjeiras do Sul - PR 2023 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q2302225 Inglês

O texto I refere-se a questão

TEXTO I



    The study of language acquisition is fundamentally the process by which humans, and some believe even certain higher animals, acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This is a central topic in the disciplines of linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology. Moreover, it holds considerable interest in educational science, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the breadth of its implications and impact.

    The language learning process is multifaceted, influenced by a multitude of factors. Among these are the learner's cognitive abilities, encompassing memory, attention, perceptual and reasoning skills. Equally important is the learner's social environment – family, peers, teachers and the broader cultural context, which can provide opportunities for exposure to the language, affect the learner's attitudes and motivation, and determine the nature of the language input.

    Exposure to the language, both in terms of quality and quantity, is also a critical factor. This involves interaction with proficient users of the language and access to diverse linguistic contexts. The role of motivation cannot be overstated. It can greatly enhance the learner's engagement, persistence and performance.

    The complex interplay of these factors shapes the trajectory of language learning, with every individual's path being unique. Nevertheless, there are patterns and regularities in the process that researchers strive to identify and understand. These insights not only enrich our understanding of human cognition and social interaction but also have practical implications for language teaching and learning.

No texto, qual é um dos principais motivos para a crescente importância do ensino e aprendizagem do inglês como segunda língua (ESL)? 
Alternativas
Q2302226 Inglês

O texto I refere-se a questão

TEXTO I



    The study of language acquisition is fundamentally the process by which humans, and some believe even certain higher animals, acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This is a central topic in the disciplines of linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology. Moreover, it holds considerable interest in educational science, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the breadth of its implications and impact.

    The language learning process is multifaceted, influenced by a multitude of factors. Among these are the learner's cognitive abilities, encompassing memory, attention, perceptual and reasoning skills. Equally important is the learner's social environment – family, peers, teachers and the broader cultural context, which can provide opportunities for exposure to the language, affect the learner's attitudes and motivation, and determine the nature of the language input.

    Exposure to the language, both in terms of quality and quantity, is also a critical factor. This involves interaction with proficient users of the language and access to diverse linguistic contexts. The role of motivation cannot be overstated. It can greatly enhance the learner's engagement, persistence and performance.

    The complex interplay of these factors shapes the trajectory of language learning, with every individual's path being unique. Nevertheless, there are patterns and regularities in the process that researchers strive to identify and understand. These insights not only enrich our understanding of human cognition and social interaction but also have practical implications for language teaching and learning.

O que os professores buscam criar ao ensinar inglês como segunda língua?
Alternativas
Q2302227 Inglês

O texto I refere-se a questão

TEXTO I



    The study of language acquisition is fundamentally the process by which humans, and some believe even certain higher animals, acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This is a central topic in the disciplines of linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology. Moreover, it holds considerable interest in educational science, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the breadth of its implications and impact.

    The language learning process is multifaceted, influenced by a multitude of factors. Among these are the learner's cognitive abilities, encompassing memory, attention, perceptual and reasoning skills. Equally important is the learner's social environment – family, peers, teachers and the broader cultural context, which can provide opportunities for exposure to the language, affect the learner's attitudes and motivation, and determine the nature of the language input.

    Exposure to the language, both in terms of quality and quantity, is also a critical factor. This involves interaction with proficient users of the language and access to diverse linguistic contexts. The role of motivation cannot be overstated. It can greatly enhance the learner's engagement, persistence and performance.

    The complex interplay of these factors shapes the trajectory of language learning, with every individual's path being unique. Nevertheless, there are patterns and regularities in the process that researchers strive to identify and understand. These insights not only enrich our understanding of human cognition and social interaction but also have practical implications for language teaching and learning.

Qual é um componente essencial do desenvolvimento de competência comunicativa para os alunos de inglês como língua estrangeira?
Alternativas
Q2302228 Inglês

O texto I refere-se a questão

TEXTO I



    The study of language acquisition is fundamentally the process by which humans, and some believe even certain higher animals, acquire the capacity to perceive, produce and use words to understand and communicate. This is a central topic in the disciplines of linguistics, cognitive science, and psychology. Moreover, it holds considerable interest in educational science, anthropology, neuroscience, and artificial intelligence, reflecting the breadth of its implications and impact.

    The language learning process is multifaceted, influenced by a multitude of factors. Among these are the learner's cognitive abilities, encompassing memory, attention, perceptual and reasoning skills. Equally important is the learner's social environment – family, peers, teachers and the broader cultural context, which can provide opportunities for exposure to the language, affect the learner's attitudes and motivation, and determine the nature of the language input.

    Exposure to the language, both in terms of quality and quantity, is also a critical factor. This involves interaction with proficient users of the language and access to diverse linguistic contexts. The role of motivation cannot be overstated. It can greatly enhance the learner's engagement, persistence and performance.

    The complex interplay of these factors shapes the trajectory of language learning, with every individual's path being unique. Nevertheless, there are patterns and regularities in the process that researchers strive to identify and understand. These insights not only enrich our understanding of human cognition and social interaction but also have practical implications for language teaching and learning.

Como a tecnologia tem impactado a aprendizagem de idiomas no mundo contemporâneo?
Alternativas
Q2302229 Inglês
O texto II refere-se a questão

TEXTO II 

Shape of You"
Ed Sheeran

The club isn't the best place to find a lover
So the bar is where I go
Me and my friends at the table doing shots
Drinking fast and then we talk slow
Come over and start up a conversation with just
me
And trust me I'll give it a chance now
Take my hand, stop, put Van the Man on the
jukebox
And then we start to dance, and now I'm singing
like

Girl, you know I want your love
Your love was handmade for somebody like me
Come on now, follow my lead
I may be crazy, don't mind me
Say, boy, let's not talk too much
Grab on my waist and put that body on me
Come on now, follow my lead
Come, come on now, follow my lead

I'm in love with the shape of you
We push and pull like a magnet do
Although my heart is falling too
I'm in love with your body
Last night you were in my room
And now my bedsheets smell like you
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with your body (4x)
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with the shape of you
Na canção "Shape of You", de Ed Sheeran, qual é a sensação que o cantor descreve ao se encontrar com uma pessoa especial?
Alternativas
Q2302230 Inglês
O texto II refere-se a questão

TEXTO II 

Shape of You"
Ed Sheeran

The club isn't the best place to find a lover
So the bar is where I go
Me and my friends at the table doing shots
Drinking fast and then we talk slow
Come over and start up a conversation with just
me
And trust me I'll give it a chance now
Take my hand, stop, put Van the Man on the
jukebox
And then we start to dance, and now I'm singing
like

Girl, you know I want your love
Your love was handmade for somebody like me
Come on now, follow my lead
I may be crazy, don't mind me
Say, boy, let's not talk too much
Grab on my waist and put that body on me
Come on now, follow my lead
Come, come on now, follow my lead

I'm in love with the shape of you
We push and pull like a magnet do
Although my heart is falling too
I'm in love with your body
Last night you were in my room
And now my bedsheets smell like you
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with your body (4x)
Every day discovering something brand new
I'm in love with the shape of you
Qual é a principal razão pela qual a pessoa mencionada na música "Shape of You" de Ed Sheeran atrai a atenção do cantor?
Alternativas
Q2302231 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão 

A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain1


    In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the Spanish women's soccer team, by the president of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a significant national conversation has been sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and abuse. The incident highlights the clash between deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.

    The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the generational and cultural divide between traditional machismo and the more modern push for gender equality. The incident has led to widespread condemnation, even within conservative circles. This event has been referred to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo movement.

    Spanish prosecutors have initiated a preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales could be charged with a sexual aggression crime. The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due to the controversy.

    In a politically charged environment, where the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist movement has gained momentum. Leading politicians, cultural figures, and voices within soccer culture have expressed support for Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting Spain's shift towards gender equality. 

    The incident has triggered a broader reflection on the country's entrenched soccer culture and sexism, prompting discussions about the need for change. Many see this moment as an opportunity for Spain to address and transform the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions. 

(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
De acordo com o texto, qual foi o evento específico que desencadeou um debate nacional sobre feminismo, igualdade e abuso na Espanha?
Alternativas
Q2302232 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão 

A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain1


    In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the Spanish women's soccer team, by the president of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a significant national conversation has been sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and abuse. The incident highlights the clash between deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.

    The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the generational and cultural divide between traditional machismo and the more modern push for gender equality. The incident has led to widespread condemnation, even within conservative circles. This event has been referred to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo movement.

    Spanish prosecutors have initiated a preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales could be charged with a sexual aggression crime. The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due to the controversy.

    In a politically charged environment, where the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist movement has gained momentum. Leading politicians, cultural figures, and voices within soccer culture have expressed support for Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting Spain's shift towards gender equality. 

    The incident has triggered a broader reflection on the country's entrenched soccer culture and sexism, prompting discussions about the need for change. Many see this moment as an opportunity for Spain to address and transform the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions. 

(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
Which of the following options accurately represents the reported statement in indirect speech?
Alternativas
Q2302233 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão 

A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain1


    In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the Spanish women's soccer team, by the president of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a significant national conversation has been sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and abuse. The incident highlights the clash between deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.

    The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the generational and cultural divide between traditional machismo and the more modern push for gender equality. The incident has led to widespread condemnation, even within conservative circles. This event has been referred to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo movement.

    Spanish prosecutors have initiated a preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales could be charged with a sexual aggression crime. The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due to the controversy.

    In a politically charged environment, where the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist movement has gained momentum. Leading politicians, cultural figures, and voices within soccer culture have expressed support for Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting Spain's shift towards gender equality. 

    The incident has triggered a broader reflection on the country's entrenched soccer culture and sexism, prompting discussions about the need for change. Many see this moment as an opportunity for Spain to address and transform the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions. 

(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
Por que o incidente do beijo não consensual é considerado uma representação de um conflito geracional e cultural?
Alternativas
Q2302234 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão 

A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain1


    In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the Spanish women's soccer team, by the president of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a significant national conversation has been sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and abuse. The incident highlights the clash between deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.

    The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the generational and cultural divide between traditional machismo and the more modern push for gender equality. The incident has led to widespread condemnation, even within conservative circles. This event has been referred to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo movement.

    Spanish prosecutors have initiated a preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales could be charged with a sexual aggression crime. The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due to the controversy.

    In a politically charged environment, where the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist movement has gained momentum. Leading politicians, cultural figures, and voices within soccer culture have expressed support for Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting Spain's shift towards gender equality. 

    The incident has triggered a broader reflection on the country's entrenched soccer culture and sexism, prompting discussions about the need for change. Many see this moment as an opportunity for Spain to address and transform the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions. 

(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
O que os líderes políticos e figuras culturais da Espanha têm em comum em relação ao incidente?
Alternativas
Q2302235 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão 

A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain1


    In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the Spanish women's soccer team, by the president of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a significant national conversation has been sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and abuse. The incident highlights the clash between deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.

    The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the generational and cultural divide between traditional machismo and the more modern push for gender equality. The incident has led to widespread condemnation, even within conservative circles. This event has been referred to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo movement.

    Spanish prosecutors have initiated a preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales could be charged with a sexual aggression crime. The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due to the controversy.

    In a politically charged environment, where the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist movement has gained momentum. Leading politicians, cultural figures, and voices within soccer culture have expressed support for Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting Spain's shift towards gender equality. 

    The incident has triggered a broader reflection on the country's entrenched soccer culture and sexism, prompting discussions about the need for change. Many see this moment as an opportunity for Spain to address and transform the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions. 

(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
How has Spanish society reacted to the incident and its repercussions?
Alternativas
Q2302236 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão 

A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain1


    In the wake of a nonconsensual kiss pressed on Jennifer Hermoso, a star player of the Spanish women's soccer team, by the president of Spain’s soccer federation, Luis Rubiales, a significant national conversation has been sparked in Spain about feminism, equality, and abuse. The incident highlights the clash between deeply ingrained traditions of machismo and Spain's more recent progressivism on genderrelated matters.

    The unwarranted kiss by Rubiales on Hermoso's lips has become symbolic of the generational and cultural divide between traditional machismo and the more modern push for gender equality. The incident has led to widespread condemnation, even within conservative circles. This event has been referred to by some as Spain’s version of the #MeToo movement.

    Spanish prosecutors have initiated a preliminary investigation into whether Rubiales could be charged with a sexual aggression crime. The Royal Spanish Football Federation, led by Rubiales, has faced calls for his resignation due to the controversy.

    In a politically charged environment, where the far-right's anti-gender identity stance was rejected in recent elections, Spain's feminist movement has gained momentum. Leading politicians, cultural figures, and voices within soccer culture have expressed support for Hermoso and condemned Rubiales, highlighting Spain's shift towards gender equality. 

    The incident has triggered a broader reflection on the country's entrenched soccer culture and sexism, prompting discussions about the need for change. Many see this moment as an opportunity for Spain to address and transform the deeply ingrained sexism within maledominated institutions. 

(Adapted from "A Forced Kiss, and a Reckoning With Sexism in Spain" by Jason Horowitz and Rachel Chaundler, Aug. 28, 2023)
De acordo com o texto, qual é o significado simbólico da frase “It’s over” usada por Alexia Putellas e estampada nas camisetas das jogadoras?
Alternativas
Q2302237 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão

Texto III2




Fonte2

https://thefuture409.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/de6b416cd 8a70b253b2b6236d0230f431.jpg

How can women's choice to associate themselves with the idea of making the moon a "cleaner" place be interpreted as perpetuating societal gender expectations that limit women to specific roles?
Alternativas
Q2302238 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão

Texto III2




Fonte2

https://thefuture409.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/de6b416cd 8a70b253b2b6236d0230f431.jpg

Qual é a palavra que tem uma função comparativa utilizada na frase: "Women of the future will make the moon a cleaner place to live"? 
Alternativas
Q2302239 Inglês
O texto III refere-se a questão

Texto III2




Fonte2

https://thefuture409.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/de6b416cd 8a70b253b2b6236d0230f431.jpg

No contexto da frase a seguir, identifique o grau superlativo do adjetivo e selecione a alternativa correta que utiliza uma outra forma correta de expressar a mesma ideia: "The Burj Khalifa is the tallest building in the world".
Alternativas
Q2302240 Inglês
Dentre as opções abaixo, identifique a frase na voz passiva:
Alternativas
Q2302241 Inglês
Which of the following statements about teaching English skills is correct?
Alternativas
Q2302242 Inglês
Identifique qual das seguintes frases está na primeira condicional:
Alternativas
Q2302243 Inglês

O texto IV refere-se a questão.



TEXTO IV3





3 Fonte:


https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/07/24/business/24A RCTIC2/24ARCTIC2-jumbo.jpg

Which of the following words can replace "hikes" without significantly changing the meaning of the sentence "Tax hikes for earnings over $400,00?"?
Alternativas
Q2302244 Inglês

O texto IV refere-se a questão.



TEXTO IV3





3 Fonte:


https://static01.nyt.com/images/2017/07/24/business/24A RCTIC2/24ARCTIC2-jumbo.jpg

What is the image about?
Alternativas
Respostas
21: D
22: C
23: B
24: D
25: A
26: B
27: C
28: B
29: D
30: C
31: C
32: D
33: E
34: B
35: X
36: C
37: D
38: C
39: A
40: C