Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Chapecó - SC 2024 para Professor de Língua Estrangeira: Inglês
Foram encontradas 30 questões
Pai não entende nada
— Um biquíni novo?
— É, pai.
— Você comprou um no ano passado!
— Não serve mais, pai. Eu cresci.
— Como não serve? No ano passado você tinha 14 anos, este ano tem 15. Não cresceu tanto assim.
— Não serve, pai.
— Está bem. Toma o dinheiro. Compra um biquíni maior.
— Maior não, pai. Menor.
Aquele pai, também, não entendia nada.
Fonte: VERÍSSIMO, Luis Fernando. Comédias da vida privada: 101 crônicas escolhidas. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 1995. p. 255.
Com base no texto e na variedade padrão da língua escrita, assinale a alternativa correta.
Analise a imagem abaixo:
Com base na imagem e na variedade padrão da língua escrita, assinale a alternativa correta.
Analise a imagem abaixo:
Disponível em: https://www.todamateria.com.br/figuras-de-
linguagem/. Acesso em: Acesso em: 10 out. de 2024.
Assinale a alternativa correta referente à figura de linguagem usada na imagem.
Idoso embriagado e sem habilitação é condenado a 9 anos por morte de jovem em SC
Réu foi denunciado pelo MPSC e condenado por homicídio doloso de jovem de 22 anos, que retornava do trabalho como técnica de enfermagem no Hospital Regional do Oeste
Um idoso de 64 anos, responsável por um acidente de trânsito que ocasionou a morte de uma jovem de 22 anos, foi condenado pelo Tribunal do Júri da Comarca de Chapecó, no oeste catarinense, nessa quinta-feira (10/10/2024). O réu foi sentenciado a nove anos e seis meses de reclusão por homicídio doloso eventual, quando o autor assume o risco de matar, pelo fato de dirigir embriagado e sem habilitação.
Os jurados que acolheram a tese do MPSC […], sentenciaram o réu a cumprir a pena em regime inicial fechado, além de ter o direito de dirigir suspenso pelo período de dois meses.
O acidente ocorreu no dia 12 de novembro de 2023, na rodovia Balseiros do Rio Uruguai (SC-484), entre os municípios de Guatambu e Chapecó. Conforme a denúncia, na data do acidente, o idoso passou o dia no município de Guatambu, onde ingeriu bebidas alcoólicas até ficar embriagado.
Disponível em: https://ndmais.com.br/justica/idoso-embriagadoe-sem-habilitacao-e-condenado-a-9-anos-por-morte-de-jovemem-sc/. Acesso em: 14 out. 2024. [Adaptado].
A motivação principal noticiada pelo texto é:
( ) Ata é o registro, em texto narrativo, resumido e fiel das ocorrências de uma reunião realizada para um determinado fim, e tem por função fazer valer o que foi acordado pela maioria dos participantes.
( ) Declaração é um texto técnico que consiste em eleger um representante legal (outorgado) para que ele possa agir em nome de outro (outorgante).
( ) Parecer é uma correspondência externa, um meio usual de comunicação por escrito dos órgãos do serviço público.
( ) Requerimento é um documento específico de solicitação de algo a que se tem direito (ou supõe-se tê-lo), concedido por lei, decreto, ato, decisão etc.
( ) Procuração é um documento firmado por uma pessoa em favor de outra, asseverando a verdade a respeito de determinado fato transitório.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
O lado menor, em decâmetros, mede:
Uma quantia foi dividida entre três amigos.
O primeiro amigo recebeu 1/4, o segundo recebeu 1/6 e o terceiro ficou com o restante.
Se 8/10 do total da quantia corresponde a R$ 700,00, quanto recebeu, em reais, o terceiro amigo?
A razão entre as idades, em anos, de duas irmãs é de 3/7.
Sabendo que a soma de suas idades é 50 anos, qual a idade, em anos, da mais velha?
Logo, o maior lado desse triângulo mede, em centímetros:
Se um casal tem uma criança por ano, durante 4 anos, a probabilidade de as 4 crianças nascidas serem do mesmo sexo é:
Vygotsky et al. (1988) acredita que as características individuais e até mesmo suas atitudes individuais estão impregnadas de trocas com o coletivo, ou seja, mesmo o que tomamos por mais individual de um ser humano foi construído a partir de sua relação com o indivíduo.
Suas maiores contribuições estão nas reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento infantil e sua relação com a aprendizagem em meio social, e também:
De acordo com o referido autor, a avaliação:
1. Deve ser feita de maneira independente das demais ações pedagógicas.
2. Precisa ser realizada dentro de um projeto político-pedagógico.
3. Precisa estar vinculada a um projeto social mais amplo.
4. Deve considerar os aspectos quantitativos em detrimento dos qualitativos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
1. Investigação precoce.
2. Linearidade.
3. Provisoriedade.
4. Complementaridade.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
“A prática escolar consiste na concretização das condições que asseguram a realização do trabalho docente. Tais condições não se reduzem ao estritamente “pedagógico”, já que a escola cumpre funções que lhe são dadas pela sociedade concreta que, por sua vez, se apresenta como constituída por classes sociais com interesses antagônicos. A prática escolar, assim, tem atrás de si condicionantes sociopolíticos que configuram diferentes concepções de homem e de sociedade consequentemente, diferentes pressupostos sobre o papel da escola, a aprendizagem, as relações professor-aluno, técnicas pedagógicas etc. Fica claro que o modo como os professores realizam seu trabalho, selecionam, organizam o conteúdo das matérias e/ ou escolhem técnicas de ensino e avaliação tem a ver com pressupostos teórico-metodológicos, explícita ou implicitamente”. (LIBÂNEO, 1985)
Utilizando como critério a posição que adotam em relação aos condicionantes sociopolíticos da escola, as tendências pedagógicas foram classificadas em:
Text
Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.
Read the text below carefully.
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes that they can be treated like disposable items – worn two or three times and then thrown away
In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four per cent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That’s 66 per cent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things they don’t need. Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. But charity shops can’t sell all those unwanted clothes. Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle; people don’t want to buy it second-hand. Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can’t sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.
However, a different trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism – the ‘buy nothing’ trend. The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who usually share posts of clothing and make- -up that they recommend for people to buy. Some YouTube stars now encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave up services, for example haircuts, eating out at restaurants or buying petrol for their cars. In one year, they’d saved $55,000.
The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved. If everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. But even if you can’t manage a full year without going shopping, you can participate in the anti-consumerist movement by refusing to buy things you don’t need. Buy Nothing groups send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.
source: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
Match the words (from the text) in column 1 with the correct definitions in column 2.
Column 1 Words
1. disposable
2. overspending
3. a landfill site
4. consumerism
5. to bombard
Column 2 Definitions
( ) a place where rubbish is buried under the ground.
( ) to appear.
( ) the act of spending more money than you should.
( ) the practice of buying and owning lots of products.
( ) designed to be thrown away after use.
Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
Text
Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.
Read the text below carefully.
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes that they can be treated like disposable items – worn two or three times and then thrown away
In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four per cent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That’s 66 per cent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things they don’t need. Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. But charity shops can’t sell all those unwanted clothes. Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle; people don’t want to buy it second-hand. Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can’t sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.
However, a different trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism – the ‘buy nothing’ trend. The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who usually share posts of clothing and make- -up that they recommend for people to buy. Some YouTube stars now encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave up services, for example haircuts, eating out at restaurants or buying petrol for their cars. In one year, they’d saved $55,000.
The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved. If everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. But even if you can’t manage a full year without going shopping, you can participate in the anti-consumerist movement by refusing to buy things you don’t need. Buy Nothing groups send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.
source: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ) based onto the text.
( ) The reason people buy clothes is to throw them away.
( ) If everyone followed the tips mentioned in the text, the environment would benefit.
( ) After reading the text we can infer that it is worrying that people spend money on things they do not need.
( ) The amount the average Briton owes on credit cards is one third of the amount they spend on clothes each year.
Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
Text
Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.
Read the text below carefully.
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes that they can be treated like disposable items – worn two or three times and then thrown away
In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four per cent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That’s 66 per cent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things they don’t need. Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. But charity shops can’t sell all those unwanted clothes. Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle; people don’t want to buy it second-hand. Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can’t sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.
However, a different trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism – the ‘buy nothing’ trend. The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who usually share posts of clothing and make- -up that they recommend for people to buy. Some YouTube stars now encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave up services, for example haircuts, eating out at restaurants or buying petrol for their cars. In one year, they’d saved $55,000.
The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved. If everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. But even if you can’t manage a full year without going shopping, you can participate in the anti-consumerist movement by refusing to buy things you don’t need. Buy Nothing groups send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.
source: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
Read the sentences below and determine whether they are true ( T ) or false ( F ), according to structure and grammar use.
( ) The verbs worn and thrown (1st paragraph of the text) has its infinitive form as wear and throw.
( ) The underlined words in the text: nothing, anything and, everyone are examples of relative pronouns.
( ) The singular form of the following words from the text clothes and goods are, respectively cloth and good.
( ) The following sentence from the text: “Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in …” (3rd paragraph of the text). The words in bold are being used to compare things that are equal in some way.
( ) The negative form of the sentence “In one year, they’d saved $55,000.” (5th paragraph of the text), is “In one year, they hadn’t saved $55,000.”
Select the option that presents the correct sequence from top to bottom.
Text
Reading skill will help you to improve your understanding of the language and build your vocabulary.
Read the text below carefully.
Social media, magazines and shop windows bombard people daily with things to buy, and British consumers are buying more clothes and shoes than ever before. Online shopping means it is easy for customers to buy without thinking, while major brands offer such cheap clothes that they can be treated like disposable items – worn two or three times and then thrown away
In Britain, the average person spends more than £1,000 on new clothes a year, which is around four per cent of their income. That might not sound like much, but that figure hides two far more worrying trends for society and for the environment. First, a lot of that consumer spending is via credit cards. British people currently owe approximately £670 per adult to credit card companies. That’s 66 per cent of the average wardrobe budget. Also, not only are people spending money they don’t have, they’re using it to buy things they don’t need. Britain throws away 300,000 tons of clothing a year, most of which goes into landfill sites.
People might not realize they are part of the disposable clothing problem because they donate their unwanted clothes to charities. But charity shops can’t sell all those unwanted clothes. Fast fashion goes out of fashion as quickly as it came in and is often too poor quality to recycle; people don’t want to buy it second-hand. Huge quantities end up being thrown away, and a lot of clothes that charities can’t sell are sent abroad, causing even more economic and environmental problems.
However, a different trend is springing up in opposition to consumerism – the ‘buy nothing’ trend. The idea originated in Canada in the early 1990s and then moved to the US, where it became a rejection of the overspending and overconsumption of Black Friday and Cyber Monday during Thanksgiving weekend. On Buy Nothing Day people organize various types of protests and cut up their credit cards. Throughout the year, Buy Nothing groups organize the exchange and repair of items they already own.
The trend has now reached influencers on social media who usually share posts of clothing and make- -up that they recommend for people to buy. Some YouTube stars now encourage their viewers not to buy anything at all for periods as long as a year. Two friends in Canada spent a year working towards buying only food. For the first three months they learned how to live without buying electrical goods, clothes or things for the house. For the next stage, they gave up services, for example haircuts, eating out at restaurants or buying petrol for their cars. In one year, they’d saved $55,000.
The changes they made meant two fewer cars on the roads, a reduction in plastic and paper packaging and a positive impact on the environment from all the energy saved. If everyone followed a similar plan, the results would be impressive. But even if you can’t manage a full year without going shopping, you can participate in the anti-consumerist movement by refusing to buy things you don’t need. Buy Nothing groups send a clear message to companies that people are no longer willing to accept the environmental and human cost of overconsumption.
source: learnenglish.britishcouncil.org
Read the following sentences about “Uso e formação de Wh-questions e outras estruturas interrogativas.”
1. Wh-questions begin with what, when, where, who, whom, which, whose, why and how.
2. We use the ‘wh-questions’ to ask for information. The answer can be yes or no. We expect an answer which gives information.
3. We usually form ‘wh-questions’ with wh- + an auxiliary verb (be, do or have) + subject + infinitive verb or with wh- + a modal verb + subject + main verb.
4. When what, who, which or whose is the subject or part of the subject, we do not use the auxiliary. We use the word order subject + verb.
Select the option that presents the correct sentences.
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