Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Timbó - SC 2024 para Professor de Inglês - Pré-escolar

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q3144956 Pedagogia
O planejamento docente é um processo dinâmico e contínuo, que requer a articulação entre diferentes elementos e a adaptação às necessidades dos alunos e ao contexto educacional. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma sequência lógica e coerente para o planejamento de uma aula?
Alternativas
Q3144957 Pedagogia
O currículo e a didática são elementos interdependentes que se influenciam mutuamente na construção do processo educativo. Ao longo da história, diferentes teorias e tendências pedagógicas têm moldado a concepção de currículo e as práticas didáticas. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma tendência contemporânea na área de currículo e sua principal característica? 
Alternativas
Q3144958 Pedagogia
As TICs têm transformado a educação, abrindo novas possibilidades para o ensino e a aprendizagem. No entanto, a sua utilização efetiva requer uma abordagem crítica e reflexiva, que considere os objetivos pedagógicos e as necessidades dos alunos. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma forma inovadora e significativa de utilizar as TICs na educação? 
Alternativas
Q3144959 Pedagogia
A interdisciplinaridade e a transdisciplinaridade são abordagens pedagógicas que buscam superar a fragmentação do conhecimento e promover uma visão mais integrada e complexa da realidade. Qual a principal diferença entre essas duas abordagens?
Alternativas
Q3144960 Pedagogia
 A educação brasileira tem sido influenciada por diferentes tendências e concepções pedagógicas ao longo de sua história. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma tendência pedagógica contemporânea e sua principal característica?
Alternativas
Q3144961 Pedagogia
A formação continuada e o aperfeiçoamento profissional são essenciais para a qualificação da ação docente e para a melhoria da qualidade da educação. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma estratégia eficaz para a promoção da formação continuada dos professores nas instituições de ensino?
Alternativas
Q3144962 Pedagogia
A avaliação no ambiente educacional é um processo amplo e contínuo, que envolve diferentes atores e modalidades de avaliação. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma relação coerente entre uma modalidade de avaliação e seu principal objetivo?
Alternativas
Q3144963 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:

Sociology of English as an Additional Language

The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.

Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.

The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English in the non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mothertongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Which of the following statements reflect the truth about the use of comparative and superlative forms in the text?

I.The phrase "more significantly fostered" is an example of comparative form, with "more" indicating a comparative degree.

II.The text includes "the most respects" in the phrase "in most respects," where "most" serves as the superlative form, indicating the greatest extent among different respects.

III.However, the text does not include any examples of typical "-er" comparative forms or "-est" superlative forms; it relies on "more" and "most" as indicators of comparison.

Choose the correct alternative based on the statements:
Alternativas
Q3144964 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:

Sociology of English as an Additional Language

The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.

Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.

The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English in the non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mothertongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Which statement about the use of prepositions in relation to support or causation is accurate according to the text?
Alternativas
Q3144965 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:

Sociology of English as an Additional Language

The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.

Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.

The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English in the non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mothertongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Based on the text, which of the following statements are correct?

I.The use of articles in the text helps to clarify the distinctions between specific entities, such as "the non-English mother-tongue world" and "a stable image of English".

II.The noun "power" is used in the text as a countable noun, indicating multiple types of power in different contexts.

III.The noun "language" is treated as both countable and uncountable, depending on the context in which it is used.

Choose the correct alternative based on the statements:
Alternativas
Q3144966 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:

Sociology of English as an Additional Language

The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.

Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.

The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English in the non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mothertongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Based on the use of relative and reflexive pronouns in the text, which of the following statements are true (T) or false (F)?

(__)The text uses relative pronouns to add further information, such as "that" in phrases like "world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages."

(__)Reflexive pronouns are used in the text to emphasize actions performed by subjects upon themselves, such as "itself" and "themselves."

(__)The text frequently uses "that" to ask (or declare) to whom something belongs.


Choose the alternative that presents the correct order:
Alternativas
Q3144967 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:

Sociology of English as an Additional Language

The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.

Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.

The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English in the non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mothertongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
According to the text, what is a key reason for the continued global spread of English in non-English-speaking countries?
Choose the correct alternative:
Alternativas
Q3144968 Inglês
Observe the following clauses I and II:
I.If the research had looked into how students adapt to diverse learning environments,
II. It might have brought about insights to improve education policies.

Regarding these statements, select the correct option: 
Alternativas
Q3144969 Inglês
Understanding the structure and order of elements in a sentence is crucial for clear communication, especially in complex sentences. Word order affects meaning, clarity, and emphasis, which is why it's important to recognize how sentences are put together. Which of the following sentences is correctly structured?
Alternativas
Q3144970 Inglês
What is the key reason for using visual aids (such as flashcards and pictures) when teaching English to very young learners?
Alternativas
Q3144971 Inglês
Read the following statements about different methodologies for teaching English as a second language:

I.The Direct Method focuses on teaching vocabulary and grammar inductively through immersion in the target language, using only the target language for instruction, and avoiding translation or the use of the native language.

II.The Grammar-Translation Method emphasizes the oral use of language and is based on mimicking real-life situations, often using role-play and interactive activities to enhance communication skills.

III.The Task-Based Language Teaching (TBLT) method centers on using tasks and activities that require real communication, such as problem-solving or project work, to develop language skills in a meaningful context.

IV.The Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach emphasizes the importance of meaningful communication and focuses on fluency rather than accuracy, encouraging students to use the language for real-world purposes through interactive activities and discussions.

V.The Audiolingual Method relies heavily on drilling and repetition, often using pattern practice, and emphasizes the structural aspects of language with a focus on correct pronunciation and grammatical structures.


Select the alternative with the correct sequence:
Alternativas
Q3144972 Inglês
When teaching English to very young learners, what is the most effective approach to language learning?
Alternativas
Q3144973 Inglês
How can emotional factors influence language learning in very young learners?
Alternativas
Q3144974 Gestão de Pessoas
A gestão de conflitos interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho é essencial para a promoção de um clima organizacional saudável e produtivo. Considerando as diferentes abordagens para a gestão de conflitos, qual das seguintes estratégias é considerada mais eficaz para a resolução de conflitos interpessoais de forma construtiva?
Alternativas
Q3144975 Ética na Administração Pública
O conceito de ética no serviço público está intimamente ligado à ideia de responsabilidade social e compromisso com o bem comum. No entanto, diante de dilemas éticos complexos, os servidores públicos podem se deparar com conflitos entre diferentes valores e princípios. Nesse contexto, qual das seguintes abordagens éticas pode auxiliar na tomada de decisão em situações de conflito?
Alternativas
Respostas
21: D
22: E
23: B
24: B
25: A
26: D
27: D
28: E
29: B
30: B
31: A
32: C
33: A
34: E
35: A
36: B
37: B
38: C
39: E
40: D