Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Timbó - SC 2024 para Professor de Inglês

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q3144820 Pedagogia
A avaliação da aprendizagem é um processo complexo e multifacetado, que deve considerar as diferentes dimensões do desenvolvimento humano e as particularidades de cada aluno. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma abordagem de avaliação que se alinha às concepções contemporâneas de educação?
Alternativas
Q3144821 Pedagogia
A formação continuada e o aperfeiçoamento profissional são essenciais para a qualificação da ação docente e para a melhoria da qualidade da educação. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma estratégia eficaz para a promoção da formação continuada dos professores nas instituições de ensino?
Alternativas
Q3144822 Pedagogia
 A BNCC, homologada em 2017, busca garantir a formação integral dos estudantes brasileiros. No entanto, sua implementação tem sido marcada por desafios e controvérsias. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma crítica recorrente à BNCC e uma possível solução para superar esse desafio?
Alternativas
Q3144823 Pedagogia
 A avaliação no ambiente educacional é um processo amplo e contínuo, que envolve diferentes atores e modalidades de avaliação. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma relação coerente entre uma modalidade de avaliação e seu principal objetivo?
Alternativas
Q3144824 Pedagogia
A educação brasileira tem sido influenciada por diferentes tendências e concepções pedagógicas ao longo de sua história. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma tendência pedagógica contemporânea e sua principal característica? 
Alternativas
Q3144825 Pedagogia
A interdisciplinaridade e a transdisciplinaridade são abordagens pedagógicas que buscam superar a fragmentação do conhecimento e promover uma visão mais integrada e complexa da realidade. Qual a principal diferença entre essas duas abordagens?
Alternativas
Q3144826 Pedagogia
O currículo e a didática são elementos interdependentes que se influenciam mutuamente na construção do processo educativo. Ao longo da história, diferentes teorias e tendências pedagógicas têm moldado a concepção de currículo e as práticas didáticas. Qual das alternativas a seguir apresenta uma tendência contemporânea na área de currículo e sua principal característica? 
Alternativas
Q3144827 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Based on the text, which of the following statements are correct?

I.The use of articles in the text helps to clarify the distinctions between specific entities, such as "the non-English mother-tongue world" and "a stable image of English".
II.The noun "power" is used in the text as a countable noun, indicating multiple types of power in different contexts.
III.The noun "language" is treated as both countable and uncountable, depending on the context in which it is used.

Choose the correct alternative based on the statements: 
Alternativas
Q3144828 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
According to the text, what is a key reason for the continued global spread of English in non-English-speaking countries?
Choose the correct alternative: 
Alternativas
Q3144829 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Based on the use of relative and reflexive pronouns in the text, which of the following statements are true (T) or false (F)?

(__)The text uses relative pronouns to add further information, such as "that" in phrases like "world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages."
(__)Reflexive pronouns are used in the text to emphasize actions performed by subjects upon themselves, such as "itself" and "themselves."
(__)The text frequently uses "that" to ask (or declare) to whom something belongs.


Choose the alternative that presents the correct order:
Alternativas
Q3144830 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Which statement about the use of prepositions in relation to support or causation is accurate according to the text?
Alternativas
Q3144831 Inglês
Read the excerpt of the book entitled 'The Other Tongue: English across cultures' written by Joshua A. Fishman, published in 1992:


Sociology of English as an Additional Language


The ongoing nativization of non-native Englishes in various parts of the world proceeds within the penumbra of a rather stable and widespread image of English. This image is itself both influenced by and, in turn, contributory to an international sociolinguistic balance of power that characterizes the latter part of the twentieth century. This balance of power rests solidly on three realities: (1) not only is English increasingly associated with technological modernity and power, but this association is now being fostered by non-English mother-tongue interests; (2) English is both functionally fostered and regulated by local political authorities; and (3) indigenous "preferred languages" are complementary fostered and regulated by these same authorities.


Not only is English still spreading, but it is even being spread by non-English mother-tongue interests.


The world has previously witnessed the spread of languages of empire, the diffusion of lingua francas, and the growth of international languages. In most respects, therefore, the continued spread of English for international and intranational purposes is not novel in the annals of world history—or, if it is novel, it is so primarily in a quantitative sense, in terms of scale, rate, and degree, rather than in any qualitative sense or in terms of kind. If there is something qualitatively new under the sun in conjunction with the spread of English inthe non-English mother-tongue world, it is merely that the spread has reached such an order of magnitude that it is now significantly fostered by the non- English mother-tongue world, rather than being predominantly de- pendent on resources, efforts, or personnel of the English mother -

tongue world (Conrad and Fishman 1977). Whether we monitor the veritable army of English-speaking econo-technical specialists, advisors, and representatives, or whether we examine the diffusion of English publications, films, radio and television programs, literacy programs and educational opportunities, it is becoming increasingly clear that non-English mother-tongue countries are significantly active in each of these connections. Nor is their involvement merely that of Third World recipients of Western largesse. True, Third World nations are themselves fostering massive efforts via and on behalf of English. On the other hand, however, equally massive programs via English are being conducted by the Soviet Union, the Arab world, and mainland China-world powers that have their own well-developed standard languages and that normally oppose various political, philosophical, and economic goals of the English mother-tongue world.


Source: FISHMAN, Joshua A. Sociology of English as an additional language. The other tongue: English across cultures, v. 2, p. 19-26, 1992.
Which of the following statements reflect the truth about the use of comparative and superlative forms in the text?

I.The phrase "more significantly fostered" is an example of comparative form, with "more" indicating a comparative degree.
II.The text includes "the most respects" in the phrase "in most respects," where "most" serves as the superlative form, indicating the greatest extent among different respects.
III.However, the text does not include any examples of typical "-er" comparative forms or "-est" superlative forms; it relies on "more" and "most" as indicators of comparison.

Choose the correct alternative based on the statements: 
Alternativas
Q3144832 Inglês
Observe the following clauses I and II:

I.If the research had looked into how students adapt to diverse learning environments,
II. It might have brought about insights to improve education policies.

Regarding these statements, select the correct option:
Alternativas
Q3144833 Inglês
Understanding the structure and order of elements in a sentence is crucial for clear communication, especially in complex sentences. Word order affects meaning, clarity, and emphasis, which is why it's important to recognize how sentences are put together. Which of the following sentences is correctly structured?
Alternativas
Q3144834 Pedagogia
The BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) is the national curriculum framework in Brazil, outlining the essential competencies, skills, and content to be taught at each educational stage, ensuring a common educational standard across the country.
How is the BNCC structured in terms of the English curriculum?

I.The BNCC provides a set of guidelines that define the contents, abilities, and competencies required for teaching English as a second language starting from 6th grade (Ensino Fundamental II).

II.The BNCC outlines the competencies and content for English language teaching from the 1st to the 9th grade, with a focus on language development, culture, and communication skills.

III.The BNCC includes general recommendations for foreign language teaching but does not specify any particular grade-level objectives or expectations.

IV.The BNCC strictly follows a grammar-translation approach and does not include communicative language teaching methods.

Select the alternative with the correct sequence:
Alternativas
Q3144835 Inglês
Read the following statements about coordinate and subordinate clauses. Write T for true statements and F for false ones:

(__)While coordinate clauses are typically linked by conjunctions such as "and," "but," or "or," they can sometimes be introduced by more complex structures that express contrast or additional conditions, such as "although" or "yet," depending on the context.
(__)A subordinate clause, unlike a coordinate clause, cannot function as an independent sentence, and it always relies on a main clause to convey a complete thought, even if it contains its own subject and verb.
(__)In some cases, a coordinate clause may be punctuated with a semicolon, especially when the clauses are closely related, though this is not always a strict rule and depends on the writer's discretion and stylistic choices.

Select the alternative with the correct sequence:
Alternativas
Q3144836 Pedagogia
What contents are emphasized in the BNCC for teaching English as a second language?

I.The BNCC emphasizes vocabulary development and conversational fluency at every grade level, with a particular focus on speaking and listening skills.
II.The BNCC emphasizes the integration of language skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing are taught separately without focusing on their interconnection.
III.The BNCC focuses on the integration of cultural aspects, aiming to develop students' understanding of English-speaking cultures and global perspectives alongside language skills.
IV.The BNCC outlines specific goals for language proficiency by grade level, and each grade focuses on progressively increasing fluency in both written and spoken communication.
V.The BNCC shows the contents, abilities, and competencies of the English curriculum from 1st to 9th grade, but it refuses to include proficiency goals for English language learners in high school.

Select the alternative with the correct sequence: 
Alternativas
Q3144837 Pedagogia
How does the English curriculum in the BNCC compare to the "Proposta Catarinense de Ensino" for "Ensino Fundamental II" (6th to 9th grade)? 
Alternativas
Q3144838 Gestão de Pessoas
A gestão de conflitos interpessoais no ambiente de trabalho é essencial para a promoção de um clima organizacional saudável e produtivo. Considerando as diferentes abordagens para a gestão de conflitos, qual das seguintes estratégias é considerada mais eficaz para a resolução de conflitos interpessoais de forma construtiva? 
Alternativas
Q3144839 Ética na Administração Pública
 O conceito de ética no serviço público está intimamente ligado à ideia de responsabilidade social e compromisso com o bem comum. No entanto, diante de dilemas éticos complexos, os servidores públicos podem se deparar com conflitos entre diferentes valores e princípios. Nesse contexto, qual das seguintes abordagens éticas pode auxiliar na tomada de decisão em situações de conflito?
Alternativas
Respostas
21: C
22: C
23: D
24: D
25: B
26: B
27: A
28: A
29: B
30: C
31: A
32: D
33: C
34: A
35: A
36: D
37: E
38: E
39: D
40: C