Questões de Concurso Público Prefeitura de Horizontina - RS 2021 para Professor - Língua Inglesa

Foram encontradas 40 questões

Q2422547 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Em conformidade com a Lei Orgânica do Município, dependerão, de voto favorável de dois terços dos membros da Câmara, as deliberações sobre as seguintes matérias, entre outras:


I. Fixação e reajuste salariais aos servidores municipais.

II. Rejeição de veto a projeto de lei aprovado pela maioria absoluta dos Vereadores.

III. Julgamento do Prefeito, Vice‐Prefeito e Vereadores, com vistas à cassação de mandato.


Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422548 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

De acordo com a Lei Municipal nº 1.008/1990 ‐ Regime Jurídico dos Servidores Públicos do Município, sobre o repouso semanal, marcar C para as afirmativas Certas, E para as Erradas e, após, assinalar a alternativa que apresenta a sequência CORRETA:


(_) O servidor tem direito a repouso remunerado, um dia de cada semana, preferencialmente aos domingos, bem como nos dias de feriados civis e religiosos.

(_) A remuneração do dia de repouso corresponderá a um dia normal de trabalho.

(_) Nos serviços públicos ininterruptos, poderá ser exigido o trabalho nos dias de feriados civis e religiosos, hipótese em que as horas trabalhadas serão pagas com acréscimo de trinta por cento, salvo a concessão de outro dia de folga compensatória.

Alternativas
Q2422549 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

De acordo com a Lei Municipal nº 3.071/2009, o Regime Próprio de Previdência Social (RPPS) visa dar cobertura aos riscos a que estão sujeitos os beneficiários e compreende um conjunto de benefícios que, nos termos desta Lei, atenda, entre outras, à finalidade de cobertura de eventos de:


I. Invalidez.

II. Morte.

III. Doença.

IV. Idade avançada.


Estão CORRETOS:

Alternativas
Q2422649 Direito da Criança e do Adolescente - Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA) - Lei nº 8.069 de 1990

De acordo com a Lei nº 8.069/1990 ‐ ECA, ao adolescente empregado, aprendiz, em regime familiar de trabalho, aluno de escola técnica, assistido em entidade governamental ou não governamental, é vedado trabalho:


I. Noturno, realizado entre as 19 horas e as 7 horas do dia seguinte.

II. Perigoso, insalubre ou penoso.

III. Realizado em horários e locais que não permitam a frequência à escola.

IV. Realizado em locais prejudiciais à sua formação e ao seu desenvolvimento físico, psíquico, moral e social.


Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422650 Pedagogia

De acordo com a Lei nº 9.394/1996 ‐ LDB, a classificação em qualquer série ou etapa, exceto a primeira do Ensino Fundamental, pode ser feita:


I. Por promoção, para alunos que cursaram, com aproveitamento, a série ou a fase anterior, na própria escola.

II. Por transferência, para candidatos procedentes de outras escolas.

III. Independentemente de escolarização anterior, mediante avaliação feita pela escola, que defina o grau de desenvolvimento e experiência do candidato e permita sua inscrição na série ou etapa adequada, conforme regulamentação do respectivo sistema de ensino.


Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422651 Legislação Federal

De acordo com a Lei nº 12.288/2010 ‐ Estatuto da Igualdade Racial, o conjunto de ações de saúde voltadas à população negra constitui o(a):

Alternativas
Q2422652 Pedagogia

Em conformidade com o Parecer CNE/CP nº 003/2004, analisar a sentença abaixo:


As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação das Relações Étnico‐Raciais e para o Ensino de História e Cultura Afro‐Brasileira e Africana têm por meta a educação de cidadãos atuantes no seio da sociedade brasileira, que é multicultural e pluriétnica, capazes de, por meio de relações étnico‐sociais positivas, construírem uma nação democrática (1ª parte). O Ensino de História e Cultura Afro‐Brasileira e Africana tem por objetivo o reconhecimento e a valorização da identidade, história e cultura dos afro‐brasileiros, garantia de seus direitos de cidadãos, reconhecimento e igual valorização das raízes africanas da nação brasileira, exceto das europeias e asiáticas (2ª parte). Conteúdos, competências, atitudes e valores a serem aprendidos com a Educação das Relações Étnico‐Raciais e o estudo de História e Cultura Afro‐Brasileira, bem como de História e Cultura Africana, serão fixados pelos estabelecimentos de ensino e seus professores, com apoio e supervisão dos sistemas de ensino, entidades mantenedoras e coordenações pedagógicas, independentemente se atendidas as indicações, recomendações e diretrizes explicitadas no Parecer (3ª parte).


A sentença está:

Alternativas
Q2422653 Pedagogia

Em conformidade com Orientações e Ações para a Educação das Relações Étnico‐Raciais, sobre as diretrizes, analisar os itens abaixo:


I. São dimensões normativas, reguladoras de caminhos, embora não fechadas a que historicamente possam, a partir das determinações iniciais, tomar novos rumos.

II. Desencadeiam sempre ações uniformes.

III. Objetivam oferecer referências e critérios para que se implantem ações, as avaliem e reformulem no que e quando necessário.



Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422654 Pedagogia

Em conformidade com Ensino Fundamental de Nove Anos: orientações gerais, o desenvolvimento do aluno é a principal referência na organização do tempo e do espaço da escola. Pode‐se dizer que a educação precisa ser pensada também com o foco voltado para algumas características, tais como:


I. O ser humano é ser de múltiplas dimensões.

II. Todos aprendem em tempos e em ritmos iguais.

III. O desenvolvimento humano é um processo contínuo.


Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422655 Pedagogia

Em conformidade com BOYNTON e BOYNTON, sobre a habilidade de monitorar o comportamento dos alunos, analisar os itens abaixo:


I. É um dos instrumentos disciplinares mais poderosos que o professor dispõe, apesar de não ser uma forma de prevenir que problemas disciplinares aumentem.

II. Quando os professores empregam habilidades de monitoramento, comunicam que estão vendo o comportamento inadequado do aluno, que estão preocupados e que é melhor ele parar com esse tipo de comportamento.

III. O uso adequado promove mudanças positivas nos comportamentos dos alunos, apesar de não possibilitar que mantenham a sua dignidade.


Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422656 Pedagogia

De acordo com Beck in SUKIENNIK, sobre o processo de ensino, analisar os itens abaixo:


I. A educação é caracterizada como uma recíproca denominada interação, comunicação, diálogo.

II. Verbos como “ensinar” e “comunicar” indicam que a interação do diálogo não se restringe à reciprocidade das pessoas, mas se refere a algo em função de que as pessoas se relacionam.

III. Não há educação sem conhecimento, e conhecer algo significa estar no mundo.


Está(ão) CORRETO(S):

Alternativas
Q2422657 Pedagogia

De acordo com PERRENOUD, sobre as atividades de pesquisa, analisar a sentença abaixo:


Antes de ser uma competência didática precisa, ligada a conteúdos específicos, envolver os alunos em atividades de pesquisa e em projetos de conhecimento passa por uma capacidade fundamental do professor: tornar acessível e desejável sua própria relação com o saber e com a pesquisa (1ª parte). A dinâmica de uma pesquisa nunca é simultaneamente intelectual, emocional e relacional (2ª parte). O papel do professor é relacionar os momentos fortes, assegurar a memória coletiva ou confiá‐la a certos alunos, pôr‐se à disposição de certos alunos, fazer buscar ou confeccionar os materiais requeridos para o experimento (3ª parte).


A sentença está:

Alternativas
Q2422751 Legislação dos Municípios do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul

Segundo a Lei Municipal nº 1.663/2003, sobre a promoção, analisar a sentença abaixo:


A promoção ocorrerá quando o professor tiver cumprido o interstício de 24 meses e obtido nível bom em uma das avaliações de desempenho, de qualificação ou de conhecimentos (1ª parte). A avaliação de desempenho será realizada a cada quatro anos, enquanto a pontuação de qualificação e a avaliação de conhecimentos ocorrerão anualmente (2ª parte). A avaliação de conhecimentos abrangerá a área curricular em que o professor exerça a docência, excluindo‐se os conhecimentos pedagógicos (3ª parte).


A sentença está:

Alternativas
Q2422752 Pedagogia

De acordo com VENTURI, a linguagem como um conjunto de hábitos, que vão se formando durante a vida, por ensaio e erro, corresponde à Teoria de Aquisição da Linguagem de:

Alternativas
Q2422753 Inglês

Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40


  1. A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
  2. Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
  3. to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
  4. findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
  5. Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
  6. cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
  7. Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
  8. Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
  9. to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
  10. a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
  11. three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
  12. collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
  13. and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
  14. the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
  15. The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
  16. early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
  17. while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
  18. they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
  19. (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
  20. that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
  21. 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
  22. probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
  23. adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
  24. Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
  25. Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
  26. Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
  27. and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
  28. is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
  29. existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
  30. The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
  31. invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
  32. did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
  33. who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
  34. Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
  35. contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
  36. the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
  37. replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
  38. biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
  39. that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
  40. Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
  41. and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
  42. newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
  43. replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
  44. language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
  45. population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
  46. filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
  47. Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
  48. ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
  49. language," Professor Dobney said.

Adapted from article available at:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm

Accessed on: July 13, 2021.

Select the alternative that contains the correct title for the text:

Alternativas
Q2422754 Inglês

Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40


  1. A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
  2. Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
  3. to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
  4. findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
  5. Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
  6. cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
  7. Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
  8. Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
  9. to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
  10. a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
  11. three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
  12. collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
  13. and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
  14. the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
  15. The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
  16. early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
  17. while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
  18. they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
  19. (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
  20. that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
  21. 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
  22. probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
  23. adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
  24. Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
  25. Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
  26. Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
  27. and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
  28. is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
  29. existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
  30. The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
  31. invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
  32. did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
  33. who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
  34. Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
  35. contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
  36. the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
  37. replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
  38. biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
  39. that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
  40. Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
  41. and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
  42. newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
  43. replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
  44. language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
  45. population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
  46. filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
  47. Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
  48. ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
  49. language," Professor Dobney said.

Adapted from article available at:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm

Accessed on: July 13, 2021.

According to the text, consider the following items:


I. There was a new study using the skeleton remains of the Anglo‐Saxons.

II. Skulls and skeletons were analyzed in a new study.

III. The number of Anglo‐Saxons that settled in Britain is not debatable.

IV. The Anglo‐Saxons came to Britain before the Romans.


The CORRECT item(s) is(are):

Alternativas
Q2422755 Inglês

Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40


  1. A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
  2. Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
  3. to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
  4. findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
  5. Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
  6. cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
  7. Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
  8. Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
  9. to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
  10. a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
  11. three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
  12. collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
  13. and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
  14. the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
  15. The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
  16. early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
  17. while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
  18. they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
  19. (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
  20. that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
  21. 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
  22. probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
  23. adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
  24. Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
  25. Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
  26. Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
  27. and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
  28. is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
  29. existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
  30. The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
  31. invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
  32. did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
  33. who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
  34. Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
  35. contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
  36. the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
  37. replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
  38. biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
  39. that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
  40. Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
  41. and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
  42. newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
  43. replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
  44. language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
  45. population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
  46. filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
  47. Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
  48. ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
  49. language," Professor Dobney said.

Adapted from article available at:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm

Accessed on: July 13, 2021.

The words “Although” (l. 25) and “whether” (l. 30) could be replaced, with little or no change of meaning or structure, by the words:

Alternativas
Q2422756 Inglês

Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40


  1. A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
  2. Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
  3. to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
  4. findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
  5. Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
  6. cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
  7. Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
  8. Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
  9. to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
  10. a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
  11. three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
  12. collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
  13. and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
  14. the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
  15. The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
  16. early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
  17. while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
  18. they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
  19. (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
  20. that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
  21. 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
  22. probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
  23. adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
  24. Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
  25. Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
  26. Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
  27. and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
  28. is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
  29. existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
  30. The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
  31. invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
  32. did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
  33. who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
  34. Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
  35. contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
  36. the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
  37. replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
  38. biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
  39. that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
  40. Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
  41. and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
  42. newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
  43. replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
  44. language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
  45. population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
  46. filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
  47. Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
  48. ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
  49. language," Professor Dobney said.

Adapted from article available at:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm

Accessed on: July 13, 2021.

Select the alternative that contains a word that is formed in the same way as “mainland”(l. 26):

Alternativas
Q2422757 Inglês

Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40


  1. A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
  2. Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
  3. to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
  4. findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
  5. Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
  6. cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
  7. Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
  8. Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
  9. to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
  10. a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
  11. three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
  12. collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
  13. and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
  14. the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
  15. The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
  16. early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
  17. while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
  18. they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
  19. (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
  20. that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
  21. 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
  22. probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
  23. adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
  24. Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
  25. Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
  26. Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
  27. and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
  28. is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
  29. existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
  30. The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
  31. invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
  32. did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
  33. who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
  34. Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
  35. contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
  36. the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
  37. replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
  38. biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
  39. that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
  40. Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
  41. and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
  42. newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
  43. replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
  44. language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
  45. population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
  46. filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
  47. Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
  48. ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
  49. language," Professor Dobney said.

Adapted from article available at:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm

Accessed on: July 13, 2021.

The word “not” (l. 6) is an example of:

Alternativas
Q2422758 Inglês

Read the text below and answer questions 35 to 40


  1. A new study from archaeologists at University of Sydney and Simon
  2. Fraser University in Vancouver, has provided important new evidence
  3. to answer the question "Who exactly were the Anglo‐Saxons?" New
  4. findings based on studying skeletal remains clearly indicate the Anglo‐
  5. Saxons were a melting pot of people from both migrant and local
  6. cultural groups and not one homogenous group from Western Europe.
  7. Professor Keith Dobney said the team’s results indicate that "the
  8. Anglo‐Saxon kingdoms of early Medieval Britain were strikingly similar
  9. to contemporary Britain ‐‐ full of people of different ancestries sharing
  10. a common language and culture." The collaborative study looked at the
  11. three‐dimensional shape of the base of the skull. "Baased on this, we
  12. collected 3D data from suitably dated skeletal collections from Britain
  13. and Denmark, and then analysed the data to estimate the ancestry of
  14. the Anglo‐Saxon individuals in the sample."
  15. The researchers found that between two‐thirds and three‐quarters of
  16. early Anglo‐Saxon individuals were of continental European ancestry,
  17. while between a quarter and one‐third were of local ancestry. When
  18. they looked at skeletons dated to the Middle Anglo‐Saxon period
  19. (several hundred years after the original migrants arrived), they found
  20. that 50 to 70 percent of the individuals were of local ancestry, while
  21. 30 to 50 percent were of continental European ancestry, which
  22. probably indicates a change in the rate of migration and/or local
  23. adoption of culture over time. "These findings tell us that being Anglo‐
  24. Saxon was more likely a matter of language and culture, not genetics."
  25. Although Anglo‐Saxon origins can clearly be traced to a migration of
  26. Germanic‐speaking people from mainland Europe between the 5th
  27. and 7th centuries AD, the number of individuals who settled in Britain
  28. is still contested, as is the nature of their relationship with the pre-
  29. existing inhabitants of the British Isles, who were Romano‐Celts.
  30. The ongoing and unresolved argument is whether hordes of European
  31. invaders largely replaced the existing Romano‐British inhabitants, or
  32. did smaller numbers of migrants settle and interact with the locals,
  33. who then rapidly adopted the new language and culture of the Anglo‐
  34. Saxons? "The reason for the ongoing confusion is the apparent
  35. contradiction between early historical texts (written sometime after
  36. the events that imply that the newcomers were both numerous and
  37. replaced the Romano‐British population) and some recent
  38. biomolecular markers directly recovered from Anglo‐Saxon skeletons
  39. that appears to suggest numbers of immigrants were few," said
  40. Professor Dobney. "Our new data sits at the interface of this debate
  41. and implies that early Anglo‐Saxon society was a mix of both
  42. newcomers and immigrants and, instead of wholesale population
  43. replacement, a process of acculturation resulted in Anglo‐Saxon
  44. language and culture being adopted wholesale by the local
  45. population." "It could be this new cultural package was attractive,
  46. filling a vacuum left at the end of the Roman occupation of Britain.
  47. Whatever the reason, it lit the fuse for the English nation we have today
  48. ‐‐ still comprised of people of different origins who share the same
  49. language," Professor Dobney said.

Adapted from article available at:

https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2021/06/210623144901.htm

Accessed on: July 13, 2021.

The text brings the verb “analysed” (l.13) spelled out according to the British spelling. The fact that this verb, such as other verbs, has more than one acceptable spelling in the English language is considered an example of:

Alternativas
Respostas
21: A
22: C
23: E
24: D
25: E
26: A
27: B
28: B
29: C
30: B
31: E
32: D
33: E
34: A
35: D
36: A
37: C
38: C
39: E
40: B