Analyze the following excerpt from the text: “(...) your response has been delayed” (l. 02). Mark the alternative below that shows the sentence correctly rewritten in an interrogative structure and in the same verb tense.

Question

Sorry for the delayed response 01  Have ___ (1) e-mail you’ve been meaning (but not really) to reply to? Read below for some02 reasons why your response has been delayed:03 • I totally meant to respond to this earlier, but I didn’t know ___ (2) answer to your question04  and I kept not caring enough to ask anyone. Now ___ (3) weird amount of time has passed,05  so I’m going to loop Laura (cc’d) into this e-mail thread to see if she can handle this. Laura?06 • Sorry for ___ (4) delay! I put off answering your e-mail until I had ___ (5) even more tedious07  task that I wanted to avoid. Thanks!08 • So sorry that I’m just getting to this now. There were six other people on this e-mail thread09  and I was hoping that one of them would answer your question and I could just go on living10  my life.(Available at: https://www.instagram.com/p/CsHm2YnteFa/ – text especially adapted for this test). Analyze the following excerpt from the text: “(...) your response has been delayed” (l. 02). Mark the alternative below that shows the sentence correctly rewritten in an interrogative structure and in the same verb tense. Alternativa A: Have your response been delayed? Ou Alternativa B: Is your response delayed? Ou Alternativa C: Has your response been delayed? Ou Alternativa D: Had your response be delayed? Ou Alternativa E: Did your response been delayed?

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [C] Has your response been delayed? Alternativa correta: C - Has your response been delayed?

A questão aborda a transformação de uma frase afirmativa na voz passiva para sua forma interrogativa, mantendo o mesmo tempo verbal. Para isso, é necessário compreender a estrutura dos tempos verbais, especialmente no Present Perfect, que é o tempo verbal utilizado na frase original "your response has been delayed".

Primeiro, vamos destacar a estrutura do Present Perfect na forma afirmativa:
Affirmative: Subject + has/have + past participle
Exemplo: She has finished her work.

Para transformar essa frase em uma pergunta, invertemos a posição do sujeito e do auxiliar has/have:
Interrogative: Has/Have + subject + past participle?
Exemplo: Has she finished her work?

Agora, analisando as alternativas:

A - Have your response been delayed?
Incorreta. "Have" deve concordar com o sujeito "response", que é singular. O correto seria "Has your response been delayed?"

B - Is your response delayed?
Incorreta. Esta frase está no Present Simple e não no Present Perfect, além de perder a estrutura da voz passiva.

C - Has your response been delayed?
Correta. Esta opção está na forma interrogativa do Present Perfect e mantém a voz passiva da frase original.

D - Had your response be delayed?
Incorreta. "Had" é utilizado no Past Perfect e o verbo "be" está na forma errada. O correto seria "Has your response been delayed?"

E - Did your response been delayed?
Incorreta. "Did" é usado no Past Simple e não se combina com o particípio "been". A estrutura correta é "Has your response been delayed?"

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