Our Kids Don’t Belong in School By Bridget Samburg | Boston ...
When Milva McDonald sent her oldest daughter to Newton public school kindergarten in 1990, she was disturbed by what she saw. The kids were being tracked, even at that young age. And then there were the endless hours the small children spent sitting at their desks. It felt unnatural. In the real world, you wouldn’t be stuck in a room with people all the same ages with one person directing them, she thought.
During that single year her daughter was in the school system, McDonald saw enough to convince her that she could do better on her own. That would be no small feat: Newton’s public schools have long been rated as among the best in the state (in our Greater Boston rankings this year, they’re 10th.). But she’d always worked part time—she’s now an online editor—and she was fortunate that she could maintain a flexible schedule. So she yanked her daughter out of school, and over the next two decades homeschooled all four of her children—including her youngest, Abigail Dickson, who’s now 16.
McDonald’s first homeschool rule was to throw out the book and let her children guide their learning, at their own pace. In lieu of a curriculum or published guides, McDonald improvised, taking advantage of the homeschooling village that had sprouted up around her. One mother ran a theater group, a dad ran a math group, and McDonald oversaw a creative-writing club. Their children took supplementary classes at the Harvard Extension School and Bunker Hill Community College. “I wanted them to be in charge of their own education and decide what they were interested in, and not have someone else telling them what to do and what they were good at,” she says.
And by any measure, it’s working. McDonald’s daughter Claire—the third of her four children to be homeschooled—will enter Harvard College as a freshman this fall.
Back in the ’90s, McDonald was considered a homeschooling pioneer; now she’s joined by a growing movement of parents who are abstaining from traditional schooling, not on religious grounds but because of another strong belief: that they can educate their kids better than the system can. Though far from mainstream (an estimated 2.2 million students are home-educated in the U.S.), secular homeschooling is trending up. Last year, 277 children were homeschooled in Boston, more than double the total from 2004; in Cambridge the number was 46. (In surrounding towns, the numbers are growing, too: During the 2013–2014 school year, Arlington had 55; Somerville, 36; Winthrop, 5; Brookline, 11; Natick, 36; Newton, 33; and Watertown, 24.)
There’s enough momentum that major cultural institutions—from the Franklin Park Zoo and the New England Aquarium to the Museum of Fine Arts and MIT’s Edgerton Center—now regularly offer classes for homeschoolers. Tellingly, even public school systems are becoming more accommodating. In Cambridge, for example, homeschoolers have the option to attend individual classes in the district’s schools. Some take math or science classes and participate in sports—last year, one homeschooler took music and piano lessons. Carolyn Turk, deputy superintendent for teaching and learning at Cambridge Public Schools, says she’s seeing more of this “hybrid” approach than in the past. “In Cambridge we look at homeschooling as a choice,” she says. “Cambridge is a city of choice.”
The Boston Public Schools, meanwhile, have begun to view homeschooling as one of the many laboratories in which it can explore new teaching methods. “These people are looking to do instructive, nontraditional education. It’s all different types of people from all incomes,” says Freddie Fuentes, the executive director of educational options for Boston Public Schools. Fuentes, who personally helps parents with academic plans, finds that many homeschooling parents want “very deep, expeditionary learning” for their children. “A lot of them are looking at innovative ways of learning,” he says. “We as a school system need to think about innovation and the cutting edge.”
In other words, homeschooling is arriving here in a very Boston-like way: It’s aspirational, intellectual, entrepreneurial, and innovative.
(http://www.bostonmagazine.com/news/article/2015/08/25/homeschooling-in-boston/)
According to the text, parents are opting for homeschooling because they think
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A alternativa correta é a letra D, que afirma que os pais optam pelo homeschooling porque acreditam que podem ajudar melhor seus filhos a alcançarem seus objetivos. O texto destaca como Milva McDonald, uma mãe que adotou o homeschooling, sentiu que poderia proporcionar uma educação mais eficaz e personalizada para seus filhos do que o sistema escolar tradicional.
Vamos analisar as alternativas incorretas:
A - Teachers in regular schools are lenient.
Essa alternativa está incorreta porque em nenhum momento o texto menciona que os professores nas escolas regulares são condescendentes ou tolerantes demais. A crítica de McDonald é mais sobre a estrutura e metodologia do sistema escolar, e não sobre a conduta dos professores.
B - Their children should have a secular schooling.
Embora o texto mencione que o movimento de homeschooling está crescendo por razões que não são religiosas, não é esse o motivo principal apontado pelos pais para escolherem essa forma de ensino. O foco está na capacidade dos pais de oferecerem uma educação personalizada e eficaz, e não na necessidade de uma educação secular.
C - Their children need a variety of cultural activities.
Embora o texto mencione que instituições culturais estão oferecendo aulas para homeschoolers, isso é mais uma consequência do movimento do que a causa. Os pais não escolhem o homeschooling primariamente porque seus filhos precisam de atividades culturais variadas, mas sim porque acreditam que podem educá-los melhor que o sistema tradicional.
D - They can better help their children achieve their goals.
Essa é a alternativa correta. O texto claramente afirma que os pais, como Milva McDonald, acreditam que podem educar seus filhos melhor do que o sistema escolar tradicional. Eles querem que seus filhos sejam responsáveis por sua própria educação e decidam no que estão interessados, permitindo um aprendizado mais eficaz e personalizado.
Em resumo, o tema da questão é sobre os motivos que levam os pais a optarem pelo homeschooling. Para resolver a questão, é importante entender que o principal motivo apontado é a crença dos pais na sua capacidade de proporcionar uma educação mais eficaz e personalizada para seus filhos. Ao ler o texto, devemos identificar os argumentos e exemplos que suportam essa ideia.
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