Consider the pair of words below, then judge if they are syn...

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Q2754391 Inglês

Instruction: Answer questions 36 to 40 based on the following text.


Klingon to Dothraki: Invented languages gain popularity


  1. The idea of invented languages is not new. People have been trying to create new tongues
  2. for a long time. One of the most famous examples is Esperanto, created by Ludwik Zamenhof
  3. in 1887 which he hoped would become __ globally spoken unifying language. The fact that it
  4. is based on 16 very simple rules and took words from languages already present makes it very
  5. easy to learn. This was a conscious decision by Zamenhof who hoped that if everyone spoke
  6. one language, there would be fewer wars and conflicts.
  7. So far, none of the existing constructed languages has achieved a large number of
  8. speakers. Klingon, the invented language of Star Trek has around 20-30 speakers. Na’vi, the
  9. language created for the movie “Avatar” has one fluent speaker, 10 intermediate speakers,
  10. and over forty novices. Dothraki, which was crafted specifically for __ series Game of Thrones,
  11. boasts seven intermediate speakers and around a hundred novices. For now, Garadálava has
  12. exactly one speaker: Fynn Schlemminger himself.
  13. However Esperanto is a notable exception: it’s estimated that the language has around
  14. some 1,000 native speakers, and many parents teach it to their children. TV series, movies,
  15. books, and especially the Internet have given invented languages a chance like never before.
  16. According to the BBC, Esperanto, which was created almost exactly 100 years ago, is currently
  17. experiencing a boost, mostly thanks to the language learning app Duolingo, and a highly
  18. engaged online community. Wikipedia is also available in this language.
  19. With the amount of time and effort it takes to learn a new language, it is rather unlikely
  20. that __ invented tongue will achieve world domination in the same way English has. But it is
  21. clear that there is rising interest in creating new languages. “Yes, there might be more of them
  22. in the future, or more people will try their hand at it,” said Carpenter.


Fonte: adaptado de http://www.euronews.com/2018/04/25/from-klingon-to-dothraki-is-inventing-your-own-language-that-hard-

Consider the pair of words below, then judge if they are synonyms (S) or not (N) according to the context of occurrence.


( ) ‘conscious’ (l.05) – deliberate.

( ) ‘notable’ (l.13) – remarkable.

( ) ‘rather’ (l.19) – absolutely.


The correct order of filling in the parenthesis, from the top to the bottom, is:

Alternativas

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A alternativa D é a correta. Vamos entender o porquê, analisando cada par de palavras fornecido na questão.

1. 'Conscious' – deliberate

No contexto em que "conscious" é usado, significa algo feito com intenção ou propósito, o que é sinônimo de "deliberate". Portanto, essas palavras podem ser consideradas sinônimos. Assim, a resposta para este par é S (sinônimo).

2. 'Notable' – remarkable

As palavras "notable" e "remarkable" têm significados muito próximos. Ambas referem-se a algo digno de nota ou que se destaca. Portanto, neste contexto, elas também são sinônimos. A resposta para este par é S (sinônimo).

3. 'Rather' – absolutely

O termo "rather" geralmente é usado para indicar uma preferência ou contraste suave, enquanto "absolutely" significa completamente ou de maneira definitiva. Os significados são bastante distintos, tornando-os não sinônimos. A resposta correta para este par é N (não sinônimo).

Portanto, a sequência correta é: S – S – N, que corresponde à alternativa D.

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