The pronoun “those" in the sentence “Our hopes are that y...
Some of you may be familiar with OSHA - the Occupational Safety & Health Administration. The sole purpose of this agency is to keep American workers safe. Complying with OSHA regulations isn't always easy, but if we work together, we can do it. Yet, complying with regulations is not the real reason for working safely. Our real motive is simple. We care about each and every one of you and will do what is necessary to prevent you from being injured.
However, keeping our workplace safe takes input from everyone. Management, supervisor, and all of you have to come together on this issue, or we're in trouble. For example, upper management has to approve the purchase of safe equipment. Supervisors, including myself, have to ensure that each of you knows how to use that equipment safely. Then it's up to you to follow through the task and use the equipment as you were trained. If any one part of this chain fails, accidents are going to happen and people are going to get hurt.
Responsibility Number One - Recognize Hazards
At the core of your safety responsibilities lies the task of recognizing safety and health hazards. In order to do that, you must first understand what constitutes a hazard. Extreme hazards are often obvious. Our hopes are that you won't find too many of those around here.
There are, however, more subtle hazards that won't jump up and bite you. As a result of your safety training and meetings like these, some things may come to mind. For example, a machine may not be easy to lock out. Common practice may be to use a tag. This is a potential hazard and should be discussed. Maybe something can be changed to make it easier to use a lock. Other subtle hazards include such things as frayed electrical cords, a loose machine guard, a cluttered aisle, or maybe something that just doesn't look right.
Responsibility Number Two - Report Hazards
A big part of recognizing hazards is using your instincts. Nobody knows your job as well as you do, so we're counting on you to let us know about possible problems. Beyond recognizing hazards, you have to correct them or report them to someone who can. This too, is a judgement call. For example, if something spills in your work area you can probably clean it up yourself. However, if there is an unlabeled chemical container and you have no idea what it is, you should report it to your supervisor.
Additional Employee Responsibilities
Good housekeeping is a major part of keeping your work area safe. For example, you should take a few minutes each day to ensure that aisles, hallways, and stairways in your work area are not obstructed. If boxes, equipment, or anything else is left to pile up, you have a tripping hazard on your hands. Those obstructions could keep you from exiting the building quickly and safely should you face an emergency situation.
Also watch out for spills. These can lead to slips and falls. Flammable materials are another thing to be aware of. Make sure they are disposed of properly.
Keep Thinking. Even if you're doing your job safely and you are avoiding hazards, there are often even better ways to work safely. If you have ideas for improving the safety of your job or that of co-workers, share them.
Concluding Remarks
While nothing we do can completely eliminate the threat of an incident, we can work together to improve our odds. As I said, this must be a real team effort and I'm counting on input from all of you. Let's keep communicating and continue to improve safety.
Available at: <http://www.ncsu.edu/ehs/www99/right/training/meeting/emplores.html>.Retrieved on: April 1st, 2012. Adapted.
- Gabarito Comentado (1)
- Aulas (1)
- Comentários (1)
- Estatísticas
- Cadernos
- Criar anotações
- Notificar Erro
Gabarito comentado
Confira o gabarito comentado por um dos nossos professores
Olá! Vamos analisar a questão sobre pronomes para entender melhor o uso do pronome “those” no texto.
A alternativa correta é a C - extreme hazards (line 31).
Vamos entender por quê?
O pronome “those” é utilizado para substituir um substantivo mencionado anteriormente no texto, evitando a repetição desnecessária. No trecho em questão: “Our hopes are that you won’t find too many of those around here.” (linhas 32-33), o substantivo ao qual “those” se refere deve ser algo específico discutido anteriormente.
Agora, vamos analisar cada alternativa:
A - safety responsibilities (line 28): Esta alternativa não é a correta. O termo “safety responsibilities” refere-se às responsabilidades de segurança, mas não faz sentido no contexto substituir “responsabilidades” por “those”.
B - safety and health hazards (line 29): Embora esta alternativa pareça próxima, ela não é a correta. Aqui, “safety and health hazards” são perigos gerais de segurança e saúde, e o texto trata de um tipo específico de perigo.
C - extreme hazards (line 31): Esta é a alternativa correta. O texto menciona “extreme hazards” imediatamente antes de usar “those”. Portanto, é lógico concluir que “those” substitui “extreme hazards” (“Our hopes are that you won’t find too many of those [extreme hazards] around here”).
D - our hopes (line 32): Esta alternativa não faz sentido no contexto. “Our hopes” é uma expressão abstrata e não é substituível diretamente pelo pronome “those”.
E - more subtle hazards (line 34): Esta alternativa também está incorreta. “More subtle hazards” aparece após o uso de “those” e se refere a perigos diferentes, não “extreme hazards”.
Portanto, a correta substituição do pronome “those” é “extreme hazards”, que se alinha perfeitamente com o contexto e a estrutura das frases no parágrafo.
Gostou do comentário? Deixe sua avaliação aqui embaixo!
Clique para visualizar este gabarito
Visualize o gabarito desta questão clicando no botão abaixo
Comentários
Veja os comentários dos nossos alunos
Those refers to extreme hazards, as the phrase is used in the prior sentence and is recalled straight after in reference contained within "those".
Dêixis é uma noção linguística a qual faz denominação às coisas com referência a um foco no discurso. É um meio de conferir a seu referente uma sequência linguística, a qual intervém na compreensão das partes de um eununciado presente em uma informação contextual. Uma palavra ou expressão é uma dêixis se a sua interpretação varia em função do contexto, como é o caso dos pronomes, por exemplo. Dêixis com pronomes demonstrativos (this, that, these, those// este(a), aquele(a), estes (as), aqueles (as) pode ser anafórica ( referência ao que foi dito antes) ou catafórica ( referência ao que vai ser dito). O tópico da passagem é hazards. Extreme hazards aparece no período anterior ao pronome do período na questão, o qual, por coerência, retorna "Extreme hazards".
Clique para visualizar este comentário
Visualize os comentários desta questão clicando no botão abaixo