According to the text, employees have several safety resp...

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                                   Safety Meeting Presentation

  Today's meeting is really about you. I can stand in front of you and talk about working safely and what procedures to follow until I'm blue in the face. But until you understand the need for working safely, until you are willing to be responsible for your safety, it doesn't mean a whole lot.
   Some of you may be familiar with OSHA - the Occupational Safety & Health Administration. The sole purpose of this agency is to keep American workers safe. Complying with OSHA regulations isn't always easy, but if we work together, we can do it. Yet, complying with regulations is not the real reason for working safely. Our real motive is simple. We care about each and every one of you and will do what is necessary to prevent you from being injured.
   However, keeping our workplace safe takes input from everyone. Management, supervisor, and all of you have to come together on this issue, or we're in trouble. For example, upper management has to approve the purchase of safe equipment. Supervisors, including myself, have to ensure that each of you knows how to use that equipment safely. Then it's up to you to follow through the task and use the equipment as you were trained. If any one part of this chain fails, accidents are going to happen and people are going to get hurt.

Responsibility Number One - Recognize Hazards
   At the core of your safety responsibilities lies the task of recognizing safety and health hazards. In order to do that, you must first understand what constitutes a hazard. Extreme hazards are often obvious. Our hopes are that you won't find too many of those around here.
   There are, however, more subtle hazards that won't jump up and bite you. As a result of your safety training and meetings like these, some things may come to mind. For example, a machine may not be easy to lock out. Common practice may be to use a tag. This is a potential hazard and should be discussed. Maybe something can be changed to make it easier to use a lock. Other subtle hazards include such things as frayed electrical cords, a loose machine guard, a cluttered aisle, or maybe something that just doesn't look right.

Responsibility Number Two - Report Hazards
    A big part of recognizing hazards is using your instincts. Nobody knows your job as well as you do, so we're counting on you to let us know about possible problems. Beyond recognizing hazards, you have to correct them or report them to someone who can. This too, is a judgement call. For example, if something spills in your work area you can probably clean it up yourself. However, if there is an unlabeled chemical container and you have no idea what it is, you should report it to your supervisor.

Additional Employee Responsibilities
   Good housekeeping is a major part of keeping your work area safe. For example, you should take a few minutes each day to ensure that aisles, hallways, and stairways in your work area are not obstructed. If boxes, equipment, or anything else is left to pile up, you have a tripping hazard on your hands. Those obstructions could keep you from exiting the building quickly and safely should you face an emergency situation.
   Also watch out for spills. These can lead to slips and falls. Flammable materials are another thing to be aware of. Make sure they are disposed of properly.
   Keep Thinking. Even if you're doing your job safely and you are avoiding hazards, there are often even better ways to work safely. If you have ideas for improving the safety of your job or that of co-workers, share them.

   Concluding Remarks
  While nothing we do can completely eliminate the threat of an incident, we can work together to improve our odds. As I said, this must be a real team effort and I'm counting on input from all of you. Let's keep communicating and continue to improve safety.

  Available at: <http://www.ncsu.edu/ehs/www99/right/training/meeting/emplores.html>.Retrieved on: April 1st, 2012. Adapted.

According to the text, employees have several safety responsibilities at work, EXCEPT
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Alternativa correta: D - eliminando o uso de todos os materiais inflamáveis.

A questão aborda as responsabilidades de segurança que os funcionários devem ter no ambiente de trabalho, conforme descrito no texto da apresentação sobre segurança. Para resolver essa questão, é necessário ter uma boa compreensão do texto e das responsabilidades mencionadas, identificando a exceção entre as alternativas apresentadas.

Justificativa da alternativa correta:

D - eliminando o uso de todos os materiais inflamáveis: Esta é a alternativa correta, pois o texto não menciona que é responsabilidade dos funcionários eliminar todos os materiais inflamáveis. O texto sugere que eles devem garantir que esses materiais sejam descartados adequadamente, mas não que sejam totalmente eliminados.

Justificativa das alternativas incorretas:

A - entendendo o que constitui um perigo: O texto claramente menciona que parte das responsabilidades dos funcionários é entender o que constitui um risco, incluindo perigos óbvios e sutis.

B - usando seus instintos para ajudar a prevenir riscos: O texto afirma que usar os instintos é uma parte importante da identificação de riscos, reconhecendo que ninguém conhece o trabalho melhor do que o próprio funcionário.

C - evitando espaços obstruídos na área de trabalho: A manutenção de um bom nível de limpeza e organização, como evitar obstruções nos corredores e áreas de trabalho, é destacada como uma responsabilidade dos funcionários.

E - corrigindo perigos ou reportando-os para que sejam resolvidos: O texto menciona que, além de reconhecer os perigos, os funcionários devem corrigi-los ou relatá-los a alguém que possa resolvê-los.

Ao analisar a questão e o texto, fica claro que todas as responsabilidades mencionadas nas alternativas A, B, C e E estão descritas no texto, exceto a alternativa D, que menciona a eliminação de todos os materiais inflamáveis. Portanto, a alternativa D é a correta.

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    d) eliminating the use of all flammable materials.

This kind of information can easily lead to the correct answer by applying logic and common sense to the reading of the text at hand. It's not feasible to stop using any combustile material altogether as it might turn out to be necessary now and then. What the text does propose is that any hazardous material be handled with utmost care, including so-mentioned "flammable materials".

Informação inexistente no texto. Além disso, o texto fala de estar atento aos riscos, e não de descartar material que possa ser perigoso, como por exemplo "flammable materials".

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