1 Barbara Dawson, director of the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dubli...

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Ano: 2015 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco
Q1188524 Inglês
1 Barbara Dawson, director of the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin, remembers very clearly the day in 1997 when she climbed the steep stairs and entered Francis Bacon’s studio at 4 7 Reece Mews, South Kensington. It had been left the way it was when he passed away, on April 28 1992, and it was a chaos of slashed canvases, paint-splashed walls, cloths, 7 brushes, champagne boxes, and a large mirror. She stood and stared for a long time, in a kind of incredulity, “and actually it became quite beautiful.” She began to see “paths cut through 10 it,” and details. “The last unfinished painting was on the easel when I went in there, and on the floor underneath the easel was a short article on George Michael, the singer, about how he 13 liked to be photographed from one side. It was like looking into somebody’s mind”.  7 Reece Mews was tiny, and apart from the studio 16 consisted of two rooms — a kitchen that contained a bath, and a living room that doubled as a bedroom. The studio had one skylight, and Bacon usually worked there in the mornings. He 19 tried to paint elsewhere — in South Africa, for example, when he was visiting family, but couldn’t. (Too much light, was the rather surprising objection.) He liked the size and general 22 frugality, too.  Dawson recognised that the studio was the making of Bacon’s art in a more profound sense than just being a 25 comfortable space to paint in, and determined that it should not be dismantled. John Edwards, to whom Bacon had bequeathed Reece Mews, felt similarly, and after months of painstaking 28 cataloguing by archaeologists, conservators and photographers, the Hugh Lane Gallery took delivery of the studio, in 1998. It was opened to the public in 2001.  31 What is visible now, in a climate-controlled corner of the gallery, a gracious neo-classical building on Parnell Square in Dublin, is in fact a kind of faithful “skin” of objects; the 34 tables and chairs have all been returned to their original places, the work surfaces seem as cluttered as they were — but the deep stuff, the bedrock, has been removed and is kept in 37 climate-controlled archival areas. In the end, there were 7,500 items — samples of painting materials, photographs, slashed canvasses, umpteen handwritten notes, drawings, books, 40 champagne boxes.  Bacon was homosexual at a time when it was still illegal, and while he was open about his sexuality, his notes for 43 prospective paintings refer to “bed[s] of crime]”, and his homosexuality was felt as an affliction, says Dawson. It wasn’t easy. The sense of guilt is apparent in his work, as well as his 46 fascination with violence. “His collections of pictures, dead bodies, or depictions of violence — he’s not looking at violence from the classic liberal position”. It was all, concedes 49 Dawson, accompanied by intellectual rigour, and an insistent attempt at objectivity — “he’s trying to detach from himself as well.”  52 Everything was grist, and in his studio even his own art fed other art. He returned to his own work obsessively, repeating and augmenting. And of course, he responded 55 negatively — and violently — as well as positively; a hundred is a lot of slashed canvasses to keep around you when you’re working, especially when they are so deliberately slashed. In 58 a way, all this might serve as a metaphor for the importance of our understanding of his studio as a whole. 
Aida Edemarian. Francis Bacon: box of tricks. Internet: <www.theguardian.com> (adapted).
Decide whether the statements below are right (C) or wrong (E) according to the ideas and facts mentioned in the text.
The author of the text claims that the fact that George Michael liked having his profile photographed revealed a lot about his personality.
Alternativas

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Alternativa correta: E - errado

Vamos entender por que a alternativa correta é a letra E.

A questão aborda a interpretação de um texto sobre o estúdio de Francis Bacon e menciona um artigo encontrado no estúdio sobre o cantor George Michael. É importante notar que o trecho não afirma que a preferência de George Michael por ser fotografado de um determinado ângulo revela muito sobre sua personalidade. Em vez disso, o texto utiliza esse detalhe para ilustrar como o estúdio de Bacon era uma janela para a mente do artista.

Justificativa da alternativa correta:

No texto, Barbara Dawson descreve seu sentimento de estar olhando para a mente de alguém ao notar o artigo sobre George Michael no chão do estúdio. A referência a George Michael é usada para exemplificar a natureza caótica e pessoal do estúdio de Bacon, mas em nenhum momento é dito que a preferência fotográfica de George Michael revela muito sobre sua personalidade.

Por que as alternativas incorretas são incorretas:

A alternativa "C - certo" seria incorreta porque não condiz com o que é dito no texto. O autor não afirma que a preferência de George Michael em ser fotografado de um certo ângulo revela muito sobre a sua personalidade, apenas menciona esse fato de maneira passageira e contextual ao ambiente do estúdio de Bacon.

Concluindo: Para resolver questões desse tipo, é fundamental prestar atenção aos detalhes e contextos do texto, verificando se a afirmação feita na questão realmente corresponde ao que foi dito pelo autor. Neste caso, a alternativa correta é "E - errado" porque o texto não faz a afirmação sugerida pela questão.

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Barbara Dawson, director of the Hugh Lane Gallery in Dublin, remembers very clearly the day in 1997 when she climbed the steep stairs and entered Francis Bacon’s studio at Reece Mews, South Kensington. It had been left the way it was when he passed away, on April 28 1992, and it was a chaos of slashed canvases, paint-splashed walls, cloths, brushes, champagne boxes, and a large mirror. She stood and stared for a long time, in a kind of incredulity, “and actually it became quite beautiful.” She began to see “paths cut through it,” and details. “The last unfinished painting was on the easel when I went in there, and on the floor underneath the easel was a short article on George Michael, the singer, about how he liked to be photographed from one side. It was like looking into somebody’s mind”.

O texto fala que a diretora da galeria foi ao estúdio de Francis Bacon em 1997, e como o estúdio estava do jeito que ele mesmo deixou antes de falecer em 1992. "It was like looking into somebody’s mind" é para Francis Bacon e não George Michael.

SEM COMENTÁRIO DE PROFESSOR DIFICULTA MUITO

Extrapolation. kkk

The last unfinished painting was on the easel when I went in there, and on the floor underneath the easel was a short article on George Michael, the singer, about how he 13 liked to be photographed from one side. It was like looking into somebody’s mind”.

Aqui está a resposta pessoal. O enunciado da questão diz que George Michael gostava de ter seu perfil fotografado.

Porém, no texto (trecho destacado acima) diz que havia um pequeno artigo dizendo que George Michael gostava de ser fotografado só de um lado.

Ou seja: extrapolation kkk.

Resposta: Errado.

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