According to the text, mark the alternative that best descr...

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August 24, 2016 / By Digestive Health Team

Are You Pooping All Wrong?

5 tips to keep your bowels healthy


    When it comes to our bowels — and their movements — we may not give them much thought. Of course, when things are not going well, we notice.

    However, bowel movements don’t just tell us about the health of our digestive system. This may sound strange, but signs of everything from diseases to stress may show up in your bathroom habits. The key is knowing what to look for — and what the signs may mean.

    Here are five tips to encourage healthy bowels:

    1. Don’t ignore rectal bleeding

    The first thing most people worry about when they have minor rectal bleeding is that they have a cancer. Of course, colon cancer is also a concern. But it’s the cause of rectal bleeding only 1 to 2 percent of the time.

     Two problems are usually responsible for blood on the paper, on the stool or in the toilet: hemorrhoids and anal fissures. The good news is that both problems are usually easy to fix.

    2. Be careful not to be overzealous when you wipe

    A lot of people assume they have hemorrhoids. May their bottoms itch and they feel extra skin down there as they wipe. Must be hemorrhoids, right?

    So they treat themselves with medicated wipes or cream. And yet the “hemorrhoids” don’t go away — they itch even more.

    Often, the problem is, ironically, being too clean. What happens is a circular process. Filled with good intentions, you try to keep yourself scrupulously clean by using flushable wipes. But the unexpected result is that this leads to itching and the feeling that you have hemorrhoids.

    3. Don’t treat the bathroom like a library

    Think of your time in the bathroom as a necessity, not an extended escape. If your toilet has stacks of magazines or books on the water tank, consider moving them to another room.

    Why? The more time you spend on the toilet, the more likely you will strain for bowel movements. Also, the seated position puts extra stress on your anal blood vessels. Both of these factors boost your risk of hemorrhoids.

    4. Get enough fiber in your diet

    The goal is to eat 25 to 35 grams of fiber each day. The lack of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with constipation.

    One of the challenges is that not all natural sources are equal in the amounts of fiber they contain, so you don’t always get a consistent amount of fiber intake every day, depending on what you eat. One day a bowl of oatmeal may do it. Another day a serving of broccoli may not.

    Of course, each person’s needs are different, too, so you have to find what works best for your body.

    5. Avoid dehydration if you have diarrhea

    The biggest danger with a short bout of diarrhea is dehydration, or the loss of water and nutrients from the body’s tissues. You could become dehydrated if you have diarrhea more than three times a day and are not drinking enough fluids. Dehydration can cause serious complications if it is not treated. The best way to guard against dehydration is to drink liquids that contain both salt and sugar.

(Source: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2016/08/poop/) 

According to the text, mark the alternative that best describes the intake of fibers in a person’s diet and its consequence(s).
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A alternativa correta é a B: "The shortage of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with constipation."

Vamos analisar o tema da questão. Este texto aborda a saúde intestinal, enfatizando como certos hábitos e componentes da dieta podem influenciar nossas funções intestinais. A questão específica pede para identificar a relação entre a ingestão de fibras e suas consequências.

Primeiro, vamos dissecar a alternativa correta:

Alternativa B: "The shortage of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with constipation."

Justificativa: No texto, é mencionado que a falta de fibras na dieta americana é um grande problema que leva à constipação. O trecho exato diz: "The lack of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with constipation". Portanto, esta alternativa reflete exatamente o que é dito no texto.

Agora, vamos examinar por que as outras alternativas estão incorretas:

Alternativa A: "The surplus of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with constipation."

Por que está incorreta: O texto não menciona nenhum problema relacionado ao excesso de fibras na dieta americana. Na verdade, ele fala sobre a falta de fibras como problema principal.

Alternativa C: "The excess of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with hemorrhoids."

Por que está incorreta: Novamente, o texto não menciona o excesso de fibras como um problema. Além disso, os problemas de hemorróidas são discutidos em outro contexto, não relacionados à ingestão de fibras.

Alternativa D: "All natural sources of fiber are equal in the amount of such nutrient like a bowl of oatmeal and a serving of broccoli."

Por que está incorreta: O texto afirma explicitamente que nem todas as fontes naturais de fibras são iguais em quantidade. Ele menciona que um dia uma tigela de aveia pode satisfazer a necessidade de fibras, enquanto outro dia uma porção de brócolis pode não ser suficiente.

Alternativa E: "All persons have the same necessity of fiber a day and they must drink water so that this nutrient is better absorbed."

Por que está incorreta: O texto menciona que "each person’s needs are different", ou seja, cada pessoa tem necessidades diferentes de fibras. Não há menção de que todos precisam da mesma quantidade ou de que beber água ajuda na absorção da fibra.

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 One of the challenges is that not all natural sources are equal in the amounts of fiber they contain, so you don’t always get a consistent amount of fiber intake every day, depending on what you eat. One day a bowl of oatmeal may do it. Another day a serving of broccoli may not.

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