A teacher using TEXT  in his or her classroom writes on the...

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August 24, 2016 / By Digestive Health Team

Are You Pooping All Wrong?

5 tips to keep your bowels healthy


    When it comes to our bowels — and their movements — we may not give them much thought. Of course, when things are not going well, we notice.

    However, bowel movements don’t just tell us about the health of our digestive system. This may sound strange, but signs of everything from diseases to stress may show up in your bathroom habits. The key is knowing what to look for — and what the signs may mean.

    Here are five tips to encourage healthy bowels:

    1. Don’t ignore rectal bleeding

    The first thing most people worry about when they have minor rectal bleeding is that they have a cancer. Of course, colon cancer is also a concern. But it’s the cause of rectal bleeding only 1 to 2 percent of the time.

     Two problems are usually responsible for blood on the paper, on the stool or in the toilet: hemorrhoids and anal fissures. The good news is that both problems are usually easy to fix.

    2. Be careful not to be overzealous when you wipe

    A lot of people assume they have hemorrhoids. May their bottoms itch and they feel extra skin down there as they wipe. Must be hemorrhoids, right?

    So they treat themselves with medicated wipes or cream. And yet the “hemorrhoids” don’t go away — they itch even more.

    Often, the problem is, ironically, being too clean. What happens is a circular process. Filled with good intentions, you try to keep yourself scrupulously clean by using flushable wipes. But the unexpected result is that this leads to itching and the feeling that you have hemorrhoids.

    3. Don’t treat the bathroom like a library

    Think of your time in the bathroom as a necessity, not an extended escape. If your toilet has stacks of magazines or books on the water tank, consider moving them to another room.

    Why? The more time you spend on the toilet, the more likely you will strain for bowel movements. Also, the seated position puts extra stress on your anal blood vessels. Both of these factors boost your risk of hemorrhoids.

    4. Get enough fiber in your diet

    The goal is to eat 25 to 35 grams of fiber each day. The lack of fiber in the American diet is perhaps the major problem that leads to issues with constipation.

    One of the challenges is that not all natural sources are equal in the amounts of fiber they contain, so you don’t always get a consistent amount of fiber intake every day, depending on what you eat. One day a bowl of oatmeal may do it. Another day a serving of broccoli may not.

    Of course, each person’s needs are different, too, so you have to find what works best for your body.

    5. Avoid dehydration if you have diarrhea

    The biggest danger with a short bout of diarrhea is dehydration, or the loss of water and nutrients from the body’s tissues. You could become dehydrated if you have diarrhea more than three times a day and are not drinking enough fluids. Dehydration can cause serious complications if it is not treated. The best way to guard against dehydration is to drink liquids that contain both salt and sugar.

(Source: https://health.clevelandclinic.org/2016/08/poop/) 

A teacher using TEXT  in his or her classroom writes on the blackboard the following excerpts taken from the text: Don’t Ignore (...); Be careful (…); Don’t treat (…); Get enough (…); Avoid dehydration. What kind of structure does this teacher aim at exemplifying? 
Alternativas

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A alternativa correta é a E - Affirmative and negative statements in the Imperative.

Vamos entender por que essa é a alternativa correta e analisar as demais opções. A questão busca identificar que tipo de estrutura gramatical o professor está exemplificando ao listar frases como "Don’t Ignore (...); Be careful (...); Don’t treat (...); Get enough (...); Avoid dehydration." Todas essas frases são instruções ou comandos, o que caracteriza o uso do Imperative (Imperativo).

Imperativo:

O imperativo é utilizado para dar ordens, conselhos, sugestões ou instruções. No caso específico das frases do texto, vemos tanto instruções afirmativas ("Be careful (...); Get enough (...)") quanto negativas ("Don’t Ignore (...); Don’t treat (...)"). Portanto, a opção E é a correta.

Análise das alternativas incorretas:

A - Affirmative and negative statements in the Simple Present

O Simple Present é usado para expressar ações habituais, fatos gerais ou verdades universais (e.g., "She walks to school every day.", "Water boils at 100°C."). As frases do texto não se enquadram nessa descrição, pois são comandos e não descrições de ações habituais.

B - Affirmative and negative statements in the Simple Past

O Simple Past é utilizado para descrever ações que aconteceram e foram concluídas no passado (e.g., "She walked to school yesterday."). Novamente, as frases do texto não estão descrevendo eventos passados, mas sim dando instruções no presente.

C - Affirmative and negative statements in the Present Perfect

O Present Perfect conecta o passado com o presente, indicando que uma ação passada tem relevância ou resultados no presente (e.g., "She has walked to school every day this week."). As frases do texto não utilizam essa estrutura, pois não conectam ações passadas com o presente.

D - Affirmative and negative statements in the Simple Future

O Simple Future refere-se a ações que ocorrerão no futuro (e.g., "She will walk to school tomorrow."). As frases do texto, no entanto, estão dando comandos e instruções imediatas, não previsões ou planos futuros.

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e-

In grammar, the imperative mood is a grammatical mood to makes direct commands and requests, such as "Sit still" and "Count your blessings." Such imperatives imply a second-person subject,using the zero infinitive form, which (with the exception of be) is the same as the second person in the present tense.

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