Based on text V, judge whether the following statements are ...

Próximas questões
Com base no mesmo assunto
Q3105240
Inglês Interpretação de texto | Reading comprehension ,
Ano: 2024 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: Instituto Rio Branco Prova: CESPE / CEBRASPE - 2024 - Instituto Rio Branco - Terceiro Secretário - tarde |
Q3105240 Inglês
Text V


    Urbanization is one of the defining trends of this century and a key driver of development. By 2050, around 70% of the world’s population will be living in cities and towns. Asia and Africa will collectively account for a significant majority of the urban growth rate, a development that reflects the growth of both ‘megacities’ and smaller urban settlements in both regions over the past three decades. Today, cities produce around 80% of the global GDP and this importance is likely to continue. Cities also use 75% of global energy and are responsible for 70% of global carbon emissions. Accompanying the pace and extent of urbanization are a number of positive and negative trends — from increased economic opportunities and improvements in lives and livelihoods, through to the potential for greater urban-rural disparity, lower quality of life, and conflict. One thing is clear, cities across the world play a critical role in driving sustainable development.

    However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support, urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs, preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such as healthcare or waste management systems. As their population grows, cities also become more complex, making long-term planning and city management a challenge. Amongst the numerous challenges that policymakers must tackle include those that are environmental, those pertaining to resource allocation, and even social challenges such as reducing intra-city inequalities.

    Cities are providing a wide range of opportunities and possibilities for its citizens and, in order for them to be fully harnessed, cities should be built for and together with its citizens to fully unlock their potential. This includes taking into account the various needs and aspirations of people, making sure that everyone can have equal and inclusive access to services and create urban spaces and environments to enhance livability.


Internet: <www.undp.org (adapted)

Based on text V, judge whether the following statements are right (C) or wrong (E).



It can be inferred that the more urban expansions and proliferation of informal settlements are created, the more problems the communities nearby will face in terms of provision of public services.

Alternativas

Comentários

Veja os comentários dos nossos alunos

Discordo do gabarito e entraria com recurso.

O texto diz: "the proliferation of informal settlements are increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often suffer from the poor provision of public services".

O enunciado pergunta se é possível inferir que as áreas próximas também sofrerão com esses problemas.

Entendo que não é possível inferir isso, visto que em muitas grandes cidades a desigualdade é tamanha que um bairro pobre pode sofrer com a falta de serviços públicos enquanto é vizinho de um condomínio de luxo.

However, cities today face numerous vulnerabilities and threats. Without proper planning, policies, and support, urbanization often leads to unnecessary risks and costs, preventing cities from reaching their full potential. Cases such as urban sprawls and the proliferation of informal settlements are increasing, and the communities who reside in such areas often suffer from the poor provision of public services (or lack of) such as healthcare or waste management systems.

No entanto, as cidades hoje enfrentam inúmeras vulnerabilidades e ameaças. Sem planejamento, políticas e apoio adequados, a urbanização frequentemente leva a riscos e custos desnecessários, impedindo que as cidades alcancem todo o seu potencial. Casos como a expansão desordenada das cidades e a proliferação de assentamentos informais estão aumentando, e as comunidades que vivem nessas áreas muitas vezes sofrem com a má prestação de serviços públicos (ou a ausência deles), como assistência médica ou sistemas de gestão de resíduos.

====

prestação de serviços públicos (ou a ausência deles), como assistência médica ou sistemas de gestão de resíduos.

====

Sim, pode ser inferido, pois o texto destaca que a expansão urbana desordenada e a proliferação de assentamentos informais frequentemente resultam em comunidades sofrendo com serviços públicos inadequados ou inexistentes, como assistência médica e sistemas de gestão de resíduos. Isso sugere que, à medida que esses problemas aumentam, os desafios enfrentados pelas comunidades próximas também crescerão.

RESPOSTA: CORRETA.

acho que houve extrapolação

Clique para visualizar este comentário

Visualize os comentários desta questão clicando no botão abaixo

Questões de assuntos semelhantes

Provas relacionadas