According to the text, it is correct to say that

Question

04.08.2024
‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for
social media controls in Brazil
London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media
platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened
to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed
out against “aggressive censorship.”
In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is
urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in
which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks
and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to
comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”
In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as
a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated
by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes
announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire
businessman who owns X.The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world
and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed
X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of
previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly
known as Twitter, in 2022.
Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime
for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted
on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary.
On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had
been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in
Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance.
“We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are
prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on
what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are
constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they
added.
The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part
of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among
other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and
incitement of crime under the government of former far-right
President Jair Bolsonaro.
Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for
riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds
of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital
Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in
the United States.
Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on
X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the
constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be
impeached.”
In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block
the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the
law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s
order and lift all restrictions.
“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to
shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,”
he noted.
X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship
demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice
but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at
the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last
year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.
(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> ) According to the text, it is correct to say that Alternativa A: just like in Turkey, Brazil’s Supreme Court is worried about
having its next elections affected by the permissiveness of
publications on social media. Ou Alternativa B: the blocking of some accounts on X determined by the Brazilian
Court are related to past events, especially those related to the
dissemination of fake news, but not just that.  Ou Alternativa C: there is a worrying common point for both X and Brazilian
society of becoming a country that cannot enjoy the right to
freedom of expression, even though it needs “digital militias” to
do so. Ou Alternativa D: in the opinion of legislator Orlando Silva, nothing is more
important than keeping digital platforms functioning with as
little intervention as possible, as in the long term a
responsibilities regime could become veiled censorship. Ou Alternativa E: just like in the United States, it has been proven in Brazil that
social media platforms are not prone to interfere in political
demonstrations and even less in isolated attitudes against
democracy.

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [B] the blocking of some accounts on X determined by the Brazilian
Court are related to past events, especially those related to the
dissemination of fake news, but not just that.  Alternativa correta: B

A questão aborda um tópico bastante relevante e atual, relacionado ao controle das redes sociais e à disseminação de informações falsas, destacando um caso específico envolvendo Elon Musk e a justiça brasileira.

A alternativa B é a correta porque explica que o bloqueio de algumas contas no X (anteriormente conhecido como Twitter) pela Corte Brasileira está relacionado a eventos passados, especialmente aqueles relacionados à disseminação de fake news. Isso está em consonância com o trecho do texto que menciona a investigação em curso sobre "milícias digitais" e a disseminação de desinformação e incitação ao crime durante o governo do ex-presidente Jair Bolsonaro.

Analisando as alternativas incorretas:

A: Esta alternativa está incorreta porque o texto não menciona que o Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil está preocupado com a influência das redes sociais nas próximas eleições. A preocupação principal destacada no texto é com a disseminação de informações falsas e a não conformidade com as ordens judiciais, não especificamente com as eleições.

C: Esta alternativa está incorreta porque não há menção no texto de que a sociedade brasileira, assim como a plataforma X, está se tornando incapaz de desfrutar do direito à liberdade de expressão. O texto foca na necessidade de regulamentar as redes sociais para que cumpram as ordens judiciais e não para que permitam a atuação de "milícias digitais".

D: Esta alternativa está incorreta porque distorce a opinião do legislador Orlando Silva. O texto indica que Orlando Silva está propondo um regime de responsabilidades para as plataformas digitais, e não que ele acredita que elas devem funcionar com o mínimo de intervenção possível. Na realidade, ele está preocupado com a falta de respeito às decisões judiciais por parte de Musk.

E: Esta alternativa está incorreta porque o texto articula justamente o contrário: há preocupações de que as redes sociais estão catalisando eventos políticos significativos, como as manifestações violentas de janeiro no Brasil, semelhantes à insurreição de 6 de janeiro nos Estados Unidos. Portanto, a ideia de que as plataformas não interferem em manifestações políticas é errônea.

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