From the sentence “Social media platforms have been widely viewed
as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year,
when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government
buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January
6, 2021, insurrection in the United States”, it is possible to say that

Question

04.08.2024
‘We have reached the limit.’ Clash with Elon Musk prompts calls for
social media controls in Brazil
London (CNN) — Brazil’s attorney general has called for social media
platforms in the country to be regulated after Elon Musk threatened
to disobey a court order banning certain accounts on X and lashed
out against “aggressive censorship.”
In a post on X Sunday, Attorney General Jorge Messias wrote: “It is
urgent to regulate social networks. We cannot live in a society in
which billionaires domiciled abroad have control of social networks
and put themselves in a position to violate the rule of law, failing to
comply with court orders and threatening our authorities.”
In a statement, Brazil’s Supreme Court described Musk’s defiance as
a “flagrant” obstruction of justice and said he should be investigated
by the police. Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes
announced Sunday that he would open an inquiry into the billionaire
businessman who owns X.The standoff is the latest clash between authorities around the world
and Musk – a self-declared “free speech absolutist” who has relaxed
X’s content moderation policies and reinstated a number of
previously blocked accounts after buying the company, formerly
known as Twitter, in 2022.
Orlando Silva, a Brazilian lawmaker aligned with the country’s leftwing government, said he would propose a “responsibilities regime
for these digital platforms.” “We have reached the limit!” he posted
on X, adding that Musk had disrespected the judiciary.
On Saturday, X’s global government affairs team posted that it had
been “forced by court decisions to block certain popular accounts in
Brazil” and threatened with “daily fines” for non-compliance.
“We do not know which posts are alleged to violate the law. We are
prohibited from saying which court or judge issued the order, or on
what grounds,” they wrote. They do not believe the orders are
constitutional and will challenge them legally where possible, they
added.
The Supreme Court had ordered that the accounts be blocked as part
of its ongoing investigation into “digital militias,” which, among
other things, is looking into the spread of misinformation and
incitement of crime under the government of former far-right
President Jair Bolsonaro.
Social media platforms have been widely viewed as a catalyst for
riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year, when hundreds
of protesters broke into federal government buildings in the capital
Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January 6, 2021, insurrection in
the United States.
Musk suggested that Moraes was behind the ban, writing Sunday on
X that the judge had “brazenly and repeatedly betrayed the
constitution and people of Brazil. He should resign or be
impeached.”
In a separate post Saturday, he called the court’s decision to block
the accounts “aggressive censorship” that “appears to violate the
law and will of the people of Brazil.” He said X would defy the court’s
order and lift all restrictions.
“As a result, we will probably lose all revenue in Brazil and have to
shut down our office there. But principles matter more than profit,”
he noted.
X has faced criticism for accommodating government censorship
demands in the past, with Musk saying the company has no choice
but to comply. For example, it blocked some X accounts in Turkey at
the behest of the government ahead of the country’s elections last
year, while at the same time contesting the orders in court.
(Internet: < https://edition.cnn.com/2024/04/08/tech/elon-musk-brazilinvestigation/index.html> ) From the sentence “Social media platforms have been widely viewed
as a catalyst for riots in Brazil that took place on January 8 last year,
when hundreds of protesters broke into federal government
buildings in the capital Brasilia, in scenes reminiscent of the January
6, 2021, insurrection in the United States”, it is possible to say that Alternativa A: the investigations carried out in the United States pointed to the
existence of a North American insurrection virtual arm that
currently exists in Brazil to make viable the protests that took
place after the elections. Ou Alternativa B: the verifiable similarity between the events that occurred in the
United States and Brazil is conclusive regarding determining
motivating facts and same leadership. Ou Alternativa C: violent protests are increasingly associated with massive
movement on social media and this occurred in a similar way in
Brazil and the United States. Ou Alternativa D: both in Brazil and in the United States, it was possible to observe
that all the organization of violent protests began with virtual
incitements without the verification of isolated attitudes. Ou Alternativa E: there is a direct and inescapable relationship between the use of
social media and the user's propensity to become violent when
in the presence of opponents.

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [C] violent protests are increasingly associated with massive
movement on social media and this occurred in a similar way in
Brazil and the United States. Vamos analisar a questão e entender por que a alternativa C é a correta.

Tema da questão: A questão aborda a relação entre o uso de redes sociais e a ocorrência de protestos violentos, comparando eventos ocorridos no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos.

Conhecimentos necessários: Para resolver essa questão, é necessário ter uma boa compreensão do texto, habilidade de identificar a ideia central e capacidade de fazer inferências corretas baseadas nas informações fornecidas.

Alternativa correta: C - Violent protests are increasingly associated with massive movement on social media and this occurred in a similar way in Brazil and the United States.

Justificativa: O texto menciona que as plataformas de mídia social foram vistas como um catalisador para os distúrbios no Brasil em 8 de janeiro do ano anterior, em cenas que lembram a insurreição de 6 de janeiro de 2021 nos Estados Unidos. Isso evidencia que há uma associação crescente entre os protestos violentos e o movimento massivo nas redes sociais, de forma semelhante nos dois países.

Análise das alternativas incorretas:

A - "the investigations carried out in the United States pointed to the existence of a North American insurrection virtual arm that currently exists in Brazil to make viable the protests that took place after the elections."
Essa alternativa está incorreta porque o texto não menciona nenhuma investigação específica nos Estados Unidos que aponte para um "braço virtual" da insurreição norte-americana existente no Brasil.

B - "the verifiable similarity between the events that occurred in the United States and Brazil is conclusive regarding determining motivating facts and same leadership."
Embora o texto mencione semelhanças entre os eventos, ele não afirma que essas semelhanças são conclusivas para determinar fatos motivadores e a mesma liderança.

D - "both in Brazil and in the United States, it was possible to observe that all the organization of violent protests began with virtual incitements without the verification of isolated attitudes."
O texto não fornece informações suficientes para afirmar que todos os protestos violentos começaram com incitações virtuais e sem atitudes isoladas.

E - "there is a direct and inescapable relationship between the use of social media and the user's propensity to become violent when in the presence of opponents."
Essa alternativa está incorreta porque o texto não afirma que há uma relação direta e inevitável entre o uso de redes sociais e a propensão do usuário a se tornar violento na presença de oponentes.

Conclusão: A alternativa C é a que melhor reflete a informação dada no texto sobre o papel das mídias sociais nos protestos violentos ocorridos no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos.

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