Choose the alternative that rewrites correctly the ex...

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Choose the alternative that rewrites correctly the excerpt below, taken from the text “Cat Watch 2014: What’s it like being a cat?” published by the BBC News, using the past simple.

Cats are at a crucial point in their evolutionary journey as they transform from solitary hunters to domestic pets, a study by the BBC and the Royal Veterinary College has revealed.

Cats see the world in muted colours, making it easier for them to see movement without distractions. They also have large eyes for their size, allowing them to see well in low-level light.

However, they can’t focus on anything less than a foot away, so use their whiskers for detecting objects closer to their bodies.
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Queridos alunos, vamos analisar a questão proposta e entender por que a alternativa D é a correta.

Para resolver essa questão, é necessário ter um bom entendimento do tempo verbal passado simples (past simple) em inglês. O past simple é usado para falar sobre ações que ocorreram e foram concluídas no passado.

Vamos começar analisando a alternativa correta:

Alternativa D:

Esta alternativa reescreve o trecho original corretamente no passado simples:

  • "Cats were at a crucial point in their evolutionary journey as they transformed from solitary hunters to domestic pets, a study by the BBC and the Royal Veterinary College revealed."
  • "made them highly efficient predators."
  • "our pets interacted with the world in a very different way to us."
  • "Cats saw the world in muted colours, making it easier for them to see movement without distractions."
  • "They also had large eyes for their size, allowing them to see well in low-level light."
  • "However, they couldn't focus on anything less than a foot away, so used their whiskers for detecting objects closer to their bodies."

Agora, vamos analisar por que as alternativas incorretas não estão adequadas:

Alternativa A:

Apesar de algumas partes estarem no passado simples, há erros como:

  • "Cats were at a crucial point" está correto.
  • "a studied by the BBC" deveria ser "a study by the BBC".
  • "maked them highly efficient predators" deveria ser "made them highly efficient predators".
  • "allowing them to saw well" deveria ser "allowing them to see well".
  • "they can't focused on" deveria ser "they couldn't focus on".

Alternativa B:

Erros presentes incluem:

  • "a studied by the BBC" deveria ser "a study by the BBC".
  • "reveal" deveria ser "revealed".
  • "our pets interact with the world" deveria ser "our pets interacted with the world".
  • "making it easier for them to saw movement" deveria ser "making it easier for them to see movement".
  • "they couldn't focused on" deveria ser "they couldn't focus on".

Alternativa C:

Inclui erros como:

  • "Cats have been at a crucial point" deveria ser "Cats were at a crucial point".
  • "a studied by the BBC" deveria ser "a study by the BBC".
  • "maked them highly efficient predators" deveria ser "made them highly efficient predators".
  • "they also haved large eyes" deveria ser "they also had large eyes".
  • "they can't focused on" deveria ser "they couldn't focus on".

Alternativa E:

Apresenta os seguintes problemas:

  • "Cats have been at a crucial point" deveria ser "Cats were at a crucial point".
  • "making it easier for them to saw movement" deveria ser "making it easier for them to see movement".
  • "allowing them to saw well" deveria ser "allowing them to see well".
  • "they couldn't focused on" deveria ser "they couldn't focus on".

Portanto, a alternativa D é a única que reescreve o texto corretamente no passado simples, sem erros gramaticais.

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