The pronoun THEY in “they generally all refer to the same thing” (third paragraph) refers to:

Question

Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Teaching English as a foreign language teacher: job description

Teaching English as a foreign language (TEFL) involves teaching adults and children whose first or main language is not English. This can be done in the UK or abroad and the students may be learning English for either business or leisure reasons.

Teaching English to speakers of other languages (TESOL) is also a widely used term and often means the same thing as TEFL. It’s sometimes specifically used to refer to teaching English to people who are living in the UK but who do not speak English as a first language. These students are most commonly refugees and immigrants and need to learn the language in order to help them settle into the UK society.Their courses are often government funded.

Teaching English as a second language (TESL) or teaching English as an additional language (TEAL) may also be terms that are used but they generally all refer to the same thing - teaching English to someone whose native language is not English.

Teachers of English as a foreign language can work in a variety of settingswith different age ranges. This can include commercial language schools, schools and institutions of further and higher education throughout the UK and overseas. Some may also teach in industry, while others are self-employed. Classes are usually taught in English, evenwith beginners. Teaching English as a foreign language teacher: job description

Adapted from: < www.prospects.ac.uk/case-studies-working- abroad>

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [C] the termsTES Land TEAL Alternativa correta: 
C - the terms TESL and TEAL

A questão aborda a interpretação de texto, focando especialmente na referência de pronomes, um tema comum em provas de concursos públicos. Para resolver esse tipo de questão, é essencial prestar atenção ao contexto e aos elementos que o pronome substitui.

No texto, o pronome "they" aparece na frase “they generally all refer to the same thing”. A análise do contexto ajuda a identificar qual elemento o pronome está substituindo. Vamos analisar as frases anteriores:

“Teaching English as a second language (TESL) or teaching English as an additional language (TEAL) may also be terms that are used but they generally all refer to the same thing - teaching English to someone whose native language is not English.”

Observe que "they" está substituindo os termos "TESL" e "TEAL", mencionados na frase anterior. Portanto, a referência correta é àqueles termos usados para descrever o ensino do inglês a pessoas cuja língua nativa não é o inglês.

Agora, vamos justificar as alternativas incorretas:

A - students who are learning EFL
Essa alternativa está incorreta porque o pronome "they" não se refere aos estudantes e sim aos termos usados para descrever o ensino do inglês.

B - native speakers of English
Essa alternativa também está incorreta. O pronome "they" não faz referência aos falantes nativos de inglês, mas sim aos termos TESL e TEAL.

D - the terms TESOL and TEFL
Apesar de TESOL e TEFL serem mencionados no texto, "they" neste contexto específico não se refere a esses termos, mas sim a TESL e TEAL.

E - foreign students learning English in the UK
Novamente, o pronome "they" não se refere aos estudantes estrangeiros aprendendo inglês no Reino Unido, mas aos termos TESL e TEAL.

Com isso, podemos concluir que a alternativa correta é realmente a C. É fundamental prestar atenção ao contexto das frases anteriores para identificar corretamente a referência dos pronomes em questões de interpretação de texto.

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