1____On several levels, the well-being and life chances of
Brazilian children have improved. However, significant
issues remain, and new challenges have emerged, many of
4 which are linked to the COVID-19 crisis. National and
international evidence point to some key education
challenges that need to be addressed. Student misbehavior
7 and disruption in the classroom are common and take time
away from actual learning. Furthermore, relationships
within schools are strained and, at times, hostile. This
10 creates an unsafe environment where students feel little
connection, which – in combination with disengaging
curricula – encourages their truancy, dropout and
13 underperformance. While there is growing recognition of
the importance of the students’ well-being, many aspects of
their psychological, social and physical health remain
16 overlooked by school networks, schools and teachers.

OECD. Education in Brazil: an international perspective, OECD
Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/60a667f7-en. 238 pgs. with
adaptations.

After reading the text, choose which one of the following items is correct.

Question

1____On several levels, the well-being and life chances of

Brazilian children have improved. However, significant

issues remain, and new challenges have emerged, many of

4 which are linked to the COVID-19 crisis. National and

international evidence point to some key education

challenges that need to be addressed. Student misbehavior

7 and disruption in the classroom are common and take time

away from actual learning. Furthermore, relationships

within schools are strained and, at times, hostile. This

10 creates an unsafe environment where students feel little

connection, which – in combination with disengaging

curricula – encourages their truancy, dropout and

13 underperformance. While there is growing recognition of

the importance of the students’ well-being, many aspects of

their psychological, social and physical health remain

16 overlooked by school networks, schools and teachers.

OECD. Education in Brazil: an international perspective, OECD

Publishing, Paris, https://doi.org/10.1787/60a667f7-en. 238 pgs. with

adaptations.

After reading the text, choose which one of the following items is correct.

A

The author points out that greater attention should be given to the behavior, expectations and well-being of students and teachers.

B

In line 1, “chances”, if replaced by “opportunities” would be incorrect.

C

The author points out that greater attention should be given to students’ behavior, expectations and well-being.

D

In lines 11 and 12, the phrase “disengaging curricula” would be correct if the determiner “a” were added, as in “a disengaging curricula”.

E

In line 12, the pronoun “their” could be correctly substituted by “its”.

Você errou! Resposta:

teste

Parabéns! Você acertou!

teste

Qconcursos · Accepted Answer

Alternativa [C] The author points out that greater attention should be given to students’ behavior, expectations and well-being. A alternativa correta é C - The author points out that greater attention should be given to students’ behavior, expectations and well-being.

Vamos analisar a questão para entender melhor o tema e os conhecimentos necessários para resolvê-la.

O texto aborda desafios na educação no Brasil, destacando que, apesar de algumas melhorias no bem-estar e nas oportunidades de vida das crianças brasileiras, ainda há problemas significativos e novos desafios, muitos dos quais são decorrentes da crise da COVID-19. Entre os desafios citados estão o mau comportamento e a falta de disciplina dos alunos em sala de aula, além de um ambiente escolar que pode ser considerado inseguro e hostil. O texto também menciona que a saúde psicológica, social e física dos alunos muitas vezes não recebe a devida atenção por parte das redes escolares, escolas e professores.

Agora, vamos justificar as alternativas:

Alternativa C: Esta alternativa está correta porque resume adequadamente a mensagem principal do texto. O autor realmente sugere que deve haver uma atenção maior ao comportamento, expectativas e bem-estar dos alunos.

Alternativa A: Incorreta. Embora esta afirmação esteja parcialmente correta, pois o texto menciona a necessidade de maior atenção ao bem-estar dos estudantes, ela adiciona "professores" à lista, o que não é abordado no texto.

Alternativa B: Incorreta. Trocar "chances" por "opportunities" na linha 1 é uma substituição válida dentro do contexto do texto, pois ambas as palavras são sinônimos e não alteram o sentido da frase.

Alternativa D: Incorreta. A frase "disengaging curricula" está correta sem a necessidade de adicionar o determinante "a". O termo "curricula" é o plural de "curriculum", então a adição do determinante "a" inadequada gramaticalmente.

Alternativa E: Incorreta. O pronome "their" refere-se aos alunos e, portanto, não pode ser substituído por "its", que é usado para objetos ou entidades singulares.

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