Questões de Concurso sobre Inglês

Q2209577

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209577 Inglês

According to the communicative language teaching approach, what is the ultimate goal of language learning?

A

To memorize grammar rules

B

To develop perfect pronunciation

C

To achieve native-like fluency

D

To be able to communicate effectively in real-life situations

E

To pass standardized language exams and native-like fluency

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Q2209576

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209576 Inglês

Listening is an area of language learning that has been relatively neglected in the past, partly because of difficulties in recording and transmitting spoken texts, and partly because of traditional approaches to teaching, which often prioritized reading and writing. However, recent developments in technology and changes in language teaching methodology have led to a renewed interest in listening skills and the recognition that listening is a fundamental aspect of communication
What factors have contributed to the relative neglect of listening skills in language learning in the past?

A

Lack of interest among language learners

B

Difficulty in recording and transmitting spoken texts

C

Traditional teaching approaches prioritizing reading and writing

D

Inadequate funding for language programs

E

Insufficient attention given to listening skills in language learning research

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Q2209575

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209575 Inglês

Which of the following is not a recommended approach for teaching and learning a foreign language?

A

Authentic materials and contextualized learning can increase motivation and effectiveness of the teaching-learning process.

B

Structuring and organizing the content to be taught is important, but it should not override the needs and interests of the students.

C

Frequent exposure to the target language and practicing oral and written production are fundamental for acquiring language skills.

D

Translation of the target language to the native language of the learners should be avoided.

E

Teachers should solely rely on textbooks and avoid using other types of media and resources.

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Q2209574

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209574 Inglês

English language teaching has gone through various trends and approaches. One of the traditional approaches is the Grammar Translation Method, which emphasizes memorizing grammar rules and translation. Newer approaches such as the Direct Method, Audio-Lingual Method, and Communicative Language Teaching focus on communication and interaction in the target language. Technology has also been incorporated in language learning, while task-based and project-based approaches emphasize real-world tasks and projects to develop language and other skills.

What is the main difference between the Grammar Translation Method and the Communicative Language Teaching approach?

A

The Grammar Translation Method focuses on memorization of grammar rules, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach emphasizes communication and interaction in the target language.

B

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes vocabulary and oral communication, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach focuses on drills and repetition.

C

The Grammar Translation Method focuses on authentic materials and tasks, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach emphasizes the use of the target language in the classroom.

D

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes technology in the classroom, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach does not.

E

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes reading and writing in the target language, while the Communicative Language Teaching approach focuses on speaking and listening skills.

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Q2209573

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209573 Inglês

"Language acquisition is a subconscious process which happens when people are exposed to language that is comprehensible to them. This means that language is acquired, not learned. People who are trying to learn a language are using a different part of their brains from those who are acquiring it naturally, and are therefore likely to take longer to become proficient."
Harmer, J. (2007). The practice of English language teaching. Pearson Education.

According to Jeremy Harmer, what is the main difference between acquiring a language and learning it?

A

The time it takes to become proficient.

B

The use of different parts of the brain.

C

Exposure to a comprehensible language.

D

Ability to speak fluently.

E

Comprehension of complex grammatical aspects.

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Q2209572

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209572 Inglês

The Industrial Revolution was a period of major economic and technological change that took place in England during the 18th and 19th centuries. It began in the textile industry and then spread to other industries, such as coal mining, iron and steel production, and transportation. The introduction of steam power and the mechanization of production led to significant increases in efficiency and productivity, but also had far-reaching social and environmental impacts.

Which of the following was NOT a significant impact of the Industrial Revolution on England?

A

The mechanization of production

B

The introduction of steam power

C

The growth of urbanization and cities

D

The decline of agriculture and rural areas

E

The establishment of a system of universal education

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Q2209571

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209571 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the text below to answer the question.

"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Which trend in English language teaching integrates language learning with subject matter instruction?

A

Grammar-based teaching

B

Vocabulary-based teaching

C

Communicative language teaching

D

Task-based language teaching

E

Content-based instruction

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Q2209570

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209570 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the text below to answer the question.

"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Which trend in English language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language?

A

Grammar-based teaching

B

Vocabulary-based teaching

C

Communicative language teaching

D

Task-based language teaching

E

Content-based instruction

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Q2209569

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209569 Inglês

Texto associado

Read the text below to answer the question.

"Conceptions of English language teaching and learning are diverse and influenced by different theoretical perspectives. Some of the current trends in English language teaching include communicative language teaching, task-based language teaching, and content-based instruction. Communicative language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication rather than focusing solely on grammar and vocabulary. Task-based language teaching involves engaging students in meaningful tasks that require the use of language, while content-based instruction integrates language learning with subject matter instruction."

Richards, J. C., & Rodgers, T. S. (2014). Approaches and Methods in Language Teaching. Cambridge University Press.

Which trend in English language teaching emphasizes the use of language for communication?

A

Grammar-based teaching

B

Vocabulary-based teaching

C

Communicative language teaching

D

Task-based language teaching

E

Content-based instruction

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Q2209568

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209568 Inglês

"Call me Ishmael." - Herman Melville, Moby Dick
What is the grammatical function of "me" in the opening sentence of Herman Melville's novel "Moby Dick"?

A

Direct object

B

Indirect object

C

Subject complement

D

Object complement

E

Adverbial phrase

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Q2209567

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209567 Inglês

In today's competitive business world, effective communication is essential to success. Whether you're giving a presentation to a client, writing a report for your boss, or collaborating with colleagues on a project, your ability to express yourself clearly and professionally can make all the difference. One key aspect of professional communication is using appropriate language for your audience. This means avoiding jargon or technical terms that might be unfamiliar to non-experts, and using a tone that's respectful and courteous. For example, if you're giving a presentation to a group of clients, you might use language that's persuasive and engaging, focusing on the benefits of your product or service. On the other hand, if you're writing a report for your boss, you might use a more formal tone and focus on providing clear and concise information. In any professional setting, it's important to be aware of your audience and tailor your language to their needs and expectations. By doing so, you can build stronger relationships, increase your credibility, and achieve your goals more effectively.

What is one key aspect of professional communication?

A

Using technical terms

B

Using a formal tone

C

Using jargon

D

Showing your personal opinion to the audience

E

Focusing on your own needs

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Q2209566

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209566 Inglês

Interculturality and interdisciplinarity are essential for teaching English as a foreign language. Learning a foreign language is not just about learning grammar and vocabulary, but also involves understanding cultural differences and the contexts in which the language is used. Moreover, English language teaching should be interdisciplinary, meaning that it should integrate various fields of knowledge, such as linguistics, literature, history, and sociology, among others.
Which of the following options correctly describes the role of interculturality and interdisciplinarity in the teaching of English as a foreign language?

A

Interculturality and interdisciplinarity are not relevant for teaching English as a foreign language.

B

Learning English as a foreign language only involves learning grammar and vocabulary.

C

Intercultural activities and interdisciplinary teaching are not effective in promoting language learning.

D

Interdisciplinary teaching means teaching only grammar, literature, and history.

E

Interculturality and interdisciplinarity help learners understand cultural differences and contexts of language use.

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Q2209565

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209565 Inglês

What is the importance of contextual knowledge, including knowledge of interlocutors, time, place, and communicative purpose, in foreign language learning?

A

It enables learners to understand and participate in authentic communication.

B

It helps learners avoid making mistakes in grammar and pronunciation.

C

It allows learners to focus solely on grammar and vocabulary.

D

It teaches learners about the culture and customs of the foreign language.

E

It is not essential for foreign language learning.

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Q2209564

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209564 Inglês

Which of the following best describes the central question that Hamlet is grappling with in the passage below from "Hamlet" by William Shakespeare?
"To be, or not to be, that is the question: Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And by opposing, end them?"

A

Whether to live a life of luxury or to embrace simplicity.

B

Whether to trust his friends or to keep to himself

C

Whether to accept the fate that has been given to him or to take action to change it.

D

Whether to seek vengeance for past wrongs or to forgive and forget.

E

Whether to pursue his own desires or to do what is expected of him.

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Q2209563

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209563 Inglês

And the Raven, never flitting, still is sitting, still is sitting On the pallid bust of Pallas just above my chamber door; And his eyes have all the seeming of a demon’s that is dreaming, And the lamp-light o’er him streaming throws his shadow on the floor; And my soul from out that shadow that lies floating on the floor Shall be lifted4nevermore!
Poe, Edgar Allan. "The Raven." The Poetry Foundation, 1845

What is the significance of the Raven's shadow on the floor in the poem "The Raven" by Edgar Allan Poe?

A

It symbolizes the speaker's fear of the unknown.

B

It represents the Raven's presence as an otherworldly and demonic figure.

C

It suggests that the speaker is hallucinating or imagining the Raven's presence.

D

It serves as a visual representation of the speaker's despair and hopelessness.

E

It foreshadows the speaker's impending death.

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Q2209562

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209562 Inglês

In the English language, coherence and cohesion are essential for effective communication. What are the main elements that contribute to coherence and cohesion, and how do they relate to each other in terms of linguistic structure?

A

Coherence and cohesion are related concepts that refer to the logical flow of ideas in a text. Coherence is achieved through the use of appropriate vocabulary and grammar, while cohesion is created through the use of linking words and phrases.

B

Coherence and cohesion are unrelated concepts that have little to do with the linguistic structure of a text. Coherence is achieved through the use of persuasive arguments, while cohesion is created through the use of emotional appeals.

C

Coherence is achieved through the use of correct grammar, while cohesion is created through the use of synonyms and antonyms.

D

Coherence and cohesion are interchangeable concepts that refer to the same thing. They are achieved through the use of simple vocabulary and short sentences.

E

Coherence and cohesion are unrelated concepts that are not important for effective communication. Effective communication is achieved through the use of correct grammar and a wide range of vocabulary.

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Q2209561

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209561 Inglês

In the study of the English language, it is essential to develop skills that allow the comprehension, interpretation, and production of different types of texts. Reading strategies, text typology, structure, and organization are some of the important elements that contribute to the development of these skills.
Which of the following reading techniques can be used to identify specific information in a text?

A

Skimming

B

Scanning

C

Predicting

D

Inferring

E

Summarizing

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Q2209560

Ano: 2023 Banca: Avança SP Órgão: Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP Prova: Avança SP - 2023 - Prefeitura de São Lourenço da Serra - SP - Professor de Educação Básica II - Língua Inglesa |

Q2209560 Inglês

"The communicative approach to language teaching emphasizes the importance of using language for communication in authentic situations. It focuses on developing learners' communicative competence through the integration of language skills such as speaking, listening, reading and writing."
A abordagem comunicativa para o ensino de línguas enfatiza a importância de usar a língua para comunicação em situações autênticas. Em que consiste a abordagem comunicativa?

A

Foco na gramatica e na estrutura da língua.

B

Foco na leitura e escrita.

C

Foco no desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos alunos.

D

Foco na tradução de textos.

E

Foco no ensino de vocabulário.

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Q2208084

Ano: 2023 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Piauí - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2023 - Prefeitura de São José do Piauí - PI - Professor de Anos Finais - Língua Inglesa |

Q2208084 Inglês

Choose the CORRECT answer.

“The mother posted a birthday card to his son, _________ lives in Australia.”

A

where

B

which

C

who

D

whose

E

to whom

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Q2208083

Ano: 2023 Banca: JVL Concursos Órgão: Prefeitura de São José do Piauí - PI Prova: JVL Concursos - 2023 - Prefeitura de São José do Piauí - PI - Professor de Anos Finais - Língua Inglesa |

Q2208083 Inglês

What type of Conditional is the sentence below? Choose the CORRECT answer.
“If the weather improved, we would go to the beach. ”

A

Zero Conditional

B

First Conditional

C

Second Conditional

D

Third Conditional

E

Mixed Conditional

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A APROVAÇÃO É DE QUEM NÃO ESPERA

A APROVAÇÃO É DE QUEM NÃO ESPERA

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