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Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137308
Inglês
The Anglo-Saxon period in English literature, spanning
from the 5th to the 11th centuries, produced foundational
works with themes of heroism, fate, and the struggle for
survival. Which of the following works is considered a
central piece of Anglo-Saxon literature and is known for
its portrayal of a hero's battle against monsters?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137307
Inglês
In the field of Pragmatics, which examines how context
influences the interpretation of language, "implicature" is
an important concept. Which of the following best describes "implicature"?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137306
Inglês
In the study of Syntax, Transformational-Generative
Grammar, proposed by Noam Chomsky, differs
significantly from traditional grammar approaches. Which
of the following best describes a fundamental distinction
between these two?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137305
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Fossils show flying reptiles ate squid and fish
Prehistoric flying reptiles lived on a diet of small fish and
squid, the latest scientific research has shown.
Researcher Dr Roy Smith said stomach contents
discovered in fossils were the "smoking gun" evidence for
the diets.
The findings were made by scientists from the University
of Portsmouth and the Staatliches Museum fur
Naturkunde Stuttgart in Germany and published in the
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Pterosaurs lived 182 million years ago and had
wingspans of up to 12m (39ft).
The team analysed the fossilised stomach contents of
two pterosaur species, dorygnathus and
campylognathoides.
They lived during the early Jurassic period, and were
found in modern-day south-west Germany.
They found that dorygnathus ate small fish for its last
meal while campylognathoides ate prehistoric squid.
Dr Smith, from Portsmouth University's School of
Environment and Life Sciences, said: "It is incredibly rare
to find 180 million-year-old pterosaurs preserved with
their stomach contents, and provides 'smoking gun'
evidence for pterosaur diets.
"The discovery offers a unique and fascinating glimpse
into how these ancient creatures lived, what they ate, and
the ecosystems they thrived in millions of years ago."
Dr Samuel Cooper, also from the University of
Portsmouth, said the stomach contents told scientists
"how the animals interacted with each other".
He added: "For me, this evidence of squid remains in the
stomach of campylognathoides is therefore particularly
exciting.
"Until now, we tended to assume that it fed on fish,
similar to dorygnathus, in which we found small fish
bones as stomach contents.
"The fact that these two pterosaur species ate different
prey shows that they were likely specialised for different
diets.
"This allowed dorygnathus and campylognathoides to
coexist in the same habitat without much competition for
food between the two species."
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2ym7zedrno
Why does Dr. Samuel Cooper find the squid remains in
the stomach of campylognathoides "particularly exciting"?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137304
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Fossils show flying reptiles ate squid and fish
Prehistoric flying reptiles lived on a diet of small fish and
squid, the latest scientific research has shown.
Researcher Dr Roy Smith said stomach contents
discovered in fossils were the "smoking gun" evidence for
the diets.
The findings were made by scientists from the University
of Portsmouth and the Staatliches Museum fur
Naturkunde Stuttgart in Germany and published in the
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Pterosaurs lived 182 million years ago and had
wingspans of up to 12m (39ft).
The team analysed the fossilised stomach contents of
two pterosaur species, dorygnathus and
campylognathoides.
They lived during the early Jurassic period, and were
found in modern-day south-west Germany.
They found that dorygnathus ate small fish for its last
meal while campylognathoides ate prehistoric squid.
Dr Smith, from Portsmouth University's School of
Environment and Life Sciences, said: "It is incredibly rare
to find 180 million-year-old pterosaurs preserved with
their stomach contents, and provides 'smoking gun'
evidence for pterosaur diets.
"The discovery offers a unique and fascinating glimpse
into how these ancient creatures lived, what they ate, and
the ecosystems they thrived in millions of years ago."
Dr Samuel Cooper, also from the University of
Portsmouth, said the stomach contents told scientists
"how the animals interacted with each other".
He added: "For me, this evidence of squid remains in the
stomach of campylognathoides is therefore particularly
exciting.
"Until now, we tended to assume that it fed on fish,
similar to dorygnathus, in which we found small fish
bones as stomach contents.
"The fact that these two pterosaur species ate different
prey shows that they were likely specialised for different
diets.
"This allowed dorygnathus and campylognathoides to
coexist in the same habitat without much competition for
food between the two species."
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2ym7zedrno
In the text, the phrase "smoking gun" evidence is used to
describe the fossil findings. Which of the following best
explains the meaning of "smoking gun" in this context?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137303
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Fossils show flying reptiles ate squid and fish
Prehistoric flying reptiles lived on a diet of small fish and
squid, the latest scientific research has shown.
Researcher Dr Roy Smith said stomach contents
discovered in fossils were the "smoking gun" evidence for
the diets.
The findings were made by scientists from the University
of Portsmouth and the Staatliches Museum fur
Naturkunde Stuttgart in Germany and published in the
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Pterosaurs lived 182 million years ago and had
wingspans of up to 12m (39ft).
The team analysed the fossilised stomach contents of
two pterosaur species, dorygnathus and
campylognathoides.
They lived during the early Jurassic period, and were
found in modern-day south-west Germany.
They found that dorygnathus ate small fish for its last
meal while campylognathoides ate prehistoric squid.
Dr Smith, from Portsmouth University's School of
Environment and Life Sciences, said: "It is incredibly rare
to find 180 million-year-old pterosaurs preserved with
their stomach contents, and provides 'smoking gun'
evidence for pterosaur diets.
"The discovery offers a unique and fascinating glimpse
into how these ancient creatures lived, what they ate, and
the ecosystems they thrived in millions of years ago."
Dr Samuel Cooper, also from the University of
Portsmouth, said the stomach contents told scientists
"how the animals interacted with each other".
He added: "For me, this evidence of squid remains in the
stomach of campylognathoides is therefore particularly
exciting.
"Until now, we tended to assume that it fed on fish,
similar to dorygnathus, in which we found small fish
bones as stomach contents.
"The fact that these two pterosaur species ate different
prey shows that they were likely specialised for different
diets.
"This allowed dorygnathus and campylognathoides to
coexist in the same habitat without much competition for
food between the two species."
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2ym7zedrno
In the sentence, "The discovery offers a unique and
fascinating glimpse into how these ancient creatures
lived, what they ate, and the ecosystems they thrived in
millions of years ago," which of the following is the most
accurate translation into Portuguese?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137302
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Fossils show flying reptiles ate squid and fish
Prehistoric flying reptiles lived on a diet of small fish and
squid, the latest scientific research has shown.
Researcher Dr Roy Smith said stomach contents
discovered in fossils were the "smoking gun" evidence for
the diets.
The findings were made by scientists from the University
of Portsmouth and the Staatliches Museum fur
Naturkunde Stuttgart in Germany and published in the
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Pterosaurs lived 182 million years ago and had
wingspans of up to 12m (39ft).
The team analysed the fossilised stomach contents of
two pterosaur species, dorygnathus and
campylognathoides.
They lived during the early Jurassic period, and were
found in modern-day south-west Germany.
They found that dorygnathus ate small fish for its last
meal while campylognathoides ate prehistoric squid.
Dr Smith, from Portsmouth University's School of
Environment and Life Sciences, said: "It is incredibly rare
to find 180 million-year-old pterosaurs preserved with
their stomach contents, and provides 'smoking gun'
evidence for pterosaur diets.
"The discovery offers a unique and fascinating glimpse
into how these ancient creatures lived, what they ate, and
the ecosystems they thrived in millions of years ago."
Dr Samuel Cooper, also from the University of
Portsmouth, said the stomach contents told scientists
"how the animals interacted with each other".
He added: "For me, this evidence of squid remains in the
stomach of campylognathoides is therefore particularly
exciting.
"Until now, we tended to assume that it fed on fish,
similar to dorygnathus, in which we found small fish
bones as stomach contents.
"The fact that these two pterosaur species ate different
prey shows that they were likely specialised for different
diets.
"This allowed dorygnathus and campylognathoides to
coexist in the same habitat without much competition for
food between the two species."
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2ym7zedrno
In the sentence, "They found that dorygnathus ate small
fish for its last meal while campylognathoides ate
prehistoric squid," what does "they" refer to?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Língua Inglesa |
Q3137301
Inglês
Texto associado
O texto seguinte servirá de base para responder à questão.
Fossils show flying reptiles ate squid and fish
Prehistoric flying reptiles lived on a diet of small fish and
squid, the latest scientific research has shown.
Researcher Dr Roy Smith said stomach contents
discovered in fossils were the "smoking gun" evidence for
the diets.
The findings were made by scientists from the University
of Portsmouth and the Staatliches Museum fur
Naturkunde Stuttgart in Germany and published in the
Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.
Pterosaurs lived 182 million years ago and had
wingspans of up to 12m (39ft).
The team analysed the fossilised stomach contents of
two pterosaur species, dorygnathus and
campylognathoides.
They lived during the early Jurassic period, and were
found in modern-day south-west Germany.
They found that dorygnathus ate small fish for its last
meal while campylognathoides ate prehistoric squid.
Dr Smith, from Portsmouth University's School of
Environment and Life Sciences, said: "It is incredibly rare
to find 180 million-year-old pterosaurs preserved with
their stomach contents, and provides 'smoking gun'
evidence for pterosaur diets.
"The discovery offers a unique and fascinating glimpse
into how these ancient creatures lived, what they ate, and
the ecosystems they thrived in millions of years ago."
Dr Samuel Cooper, also from the University of
Portsmouth, said the stomach contents told scientists
"how the animals interacted with each other".
He added: "For me, this evidence of squid remains in the
stomach of campylognathoides is therefore particularly
exciting.
"Until now, we tended to assume that it fed on fish,
similar to dorygnathus, in which we found small fish
bones as stomach contents.
"The fact that these two pterosaur species ate different
prey shows that they were likely specialised for different
diets.
"This allowed dorygnathus and campylognathoides to
coexist in the same habitat without much competition for
food between the two species."
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cx2ym7zedrno
Based on the scientists' findings about dorygnathus and
campylognathoides, what can be inferred about the
ecosystem in which they lived?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137255
Biologia
A Biogeografia estuda a distribuição das espécies e os fatores que influenciam essa distribuição no espaço e no tempo. Qual das alternativas abaixo explica corretamente um conceito fundamental da Biogeografia e seu impacto na diversidade biológica?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137254
Geografia
Os processos de formação do relevo terrestre são influenciados por fatores endógenos e exógenos. Qual das alternativas a seguir descreve corretamente um exemplo de processo endógeno e seu impacto no relevo?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137253
Geografia
A hidrografia estuda a distribuição, movimento e propriedades das águas em diferentes ambientes. Qual das alternativas abaixo descreve corretamente um conceito importante na hidrografia e seu impacto nos ecossistemas aquáticos?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137252
Geografia
O conceito de escalas cartográficas é crucial para a interpretação de mapas. Qual das alternativas abaixo apresenta corretamente as implicações do uso de diferentes escalas na cartografia?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137251
Geografia
A Geografia Urbana estuda as dinâmicas e as interações das áreas urbanas. Qual das alternativas abaixo reflete corretamente um conceito ou fenômeno relevante na Geografia Urbana e suas implicações para a gestão das cidades?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137250
Geografia
A Geografia Cultural estuda as interações entre cultura e espaço, abordando como as práticas culturais moldam e são moldadas pelo ambiente. Qual das alternativas abaixo descreve corretamente um conceito relevante da Geografia Cultural e suas implicações para a diversidade cultural?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137249
Geografia
A Geografia Agrária analisa as relações entre a agricultura, o espaço rural e as práticas sociais. Qual das alternativas abaixo reflete corretamente um conceito ou fenômeno importante na Geografia Agrária e suas implicações para a produção agrícola?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137248
Pedagogia
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) propõe uma abordagem de ensino que valoriza a formação de competências no ensino de Geografia. Qual das alternativas abaixo melhor descreve uma competência que deve ser desenvolvida de acordo com a BNCC?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137247
Geografia
A Geopolítica analisa as relações de poder no espaço global e as influências territoriais sobre a política internacional. Qual das alternativas abaixo descreve corretamente um conceito ou fenômeno relevante na Geopolítica contemporânea?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137246
Geografia
O pensamento geográfico passou por diversas transformações ao longo do tempo. A transição entre a Geografia Tradicional e a Geografia Crítica marcou uma nova etapa no campo. Qual das alternativas a seguir melhor expressa a principal crítica que a Geografia Crítica faz à Geografia Tradicional?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137245
Geografia
A geomorfologia estuda as formas da superfície terrestre e os processos que as moldam. Qual dos processos geomorfológicos abaixo é especificamente associado à formação de relevo em áreas áridas e semiáridas, e qual é o principal resultado desse processo?
Ano: 2024
Banca:
UNIVALI
Órgão:
Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC
Prova:
UNIVALI - 2024 - Prefeitura de Luiz Alves - SC - Professor de Geografia |
Q3137244
Geografia
Os fenômenos El Niño e La Niña estão associados a variações na temperatura da superfície do Oceano Pacífico, afetando padrões climáticos globais. Qual das alternativas a seguir descreve corretamente as principais características do fenômeno La Niña e seus impactos nas condições atmosféricas?
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