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Q727935 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The modals may in “Well it may have been” (Comment 1) and might in “I might do so tomorrow” (Comment 2) suggest that the writer is:
Alternativas
Q727934 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The connective “just as” in “I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood” entails:
Alternativas
Q727933 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The expression “on the brink of collapse” in “Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse” means to:
Alternativas
Q727932 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The correct paraphrase for “We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this” is:
Alternativas
Q727931 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

A synonym for “saying” in “Newspapers are saying that the reason…” is:
Alternativas
Q727930 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The pronoun “this” in the excerpt “We weren’t prepared for this” refers back to:
Alternativas
Q727929 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The only grammatically adequate quantifier which can be inserted before the phrase “flooding and landslides” is:
Alternativas
Q727928 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

The word arguably in the clause “This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades” signals a/an:
Alternativas
Q727927 Inglês

Answer question according to TEXT 1 below, adapted from http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/8606466.stm (accessed on April 7th, 2010) .

TEXT 1

At least 200 people have died in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro after another storm. This is arguably the worst torrential rain for decades, causing flooding and landslides. Our website readers in Rio de Janeiro have been sharing their experiences.

Comment 1 - I’ve never seen such chaos. We weren’t prepared for this, even though we were warned that a big storm was about to come. Newspapers are saying that the reason for the catastrophe is the garbage. Well it may have been. We need to teach recycling at schools and community groups, otherwise we will have more disasters like this. (Lia, Niterói)

Comment 2 - Today I witnessed Rio de Janeiro on the brink of collapse. I ventured out around midday, just as the electric power blacked out in my neighbourhood. Three hours later, looking out of my office window, the city still reminded me of a war zone. “What´ve we done to deserve this?”, I thought. It’s night time now and I haven’t been able to return home. I might do so tomorrow. (José, Rio)

Comment 3 - Worldwide, we are seeing more and more climate instability. The deserts of central Asia are growing, while areas of the US (and now Rio) are drenched. The lakes in Minnesota have never thawed this early, at any time in the recorded record. The icecaps will be history, and islands around the world are disappearing under the surf. The oceans are warming, the coral reefs are dying. How much more evidence do we need of global warming? (João, Brasília)

According to the text, at the time of publication, the number of people who had died was:
Alternativas
Q727926 Pedagogia

José Carlos Libâneo, em seu livro Didática, declara:

(...) A ação de planejar, portanto, não se reduz ao simples preenchimento de formulários para controle administrativo; é, antes, a atividade consciente de previsão das ações docentes (...) LIBÂNEO, José Carlos. Didática. São Paulo: Cortez, 1990. Pág.222

Nesse trecho, o autor destaca uma das características do planejamento pedagógico, que é:
Alternativas
Q727921 Geografia
A charge acima apresenta duas paisagens típicas do espaço agrário brasileiro: uma área desmatada no qual dois personagens dialogam e uma plantação de eucaliptos. Várias interpretações podem ser aferidas a partir dessa imagem, como por exemplo, sobre a questão do agronegócio no Brasil, representada pela plantação de eucaliptos. Um impacto social e/ou ambiental resultante de muitos empreendimentos ligados ao agronegócio está, corretamente, apontado na seguinte alternativa:
Alternativas
Q727920 Geografia
O país vem experimentando uma forte recessão econômica há dois anos e, por consequência, resulta em mais desemprego. No entanto, a matéria acima reporta um processo que está relacionado não apenas ao momento imediato, mas à fuga de muitas indústrias do tradicional parque industrial do ABCD para outras partes do país, mais conhecido como “desconcentração espacial da indústria”. Dentre os fatores abaixo, um deles justifica erroneamente este processo que é:
Alternativas
Q727919 Geografia

“Ascensão de Trump preocupa imigrantes brasileiros

Provável indicação do magnata como candidato republicano tem levado medo à comunidade brasileira e estimulado quem está apto a votar a ir às urnas. Ilegais temem promessa de deportação em massa.” Fonte: http://noticias.uol.com.br/ultimas-noticias/deutschewelle/2016/03/15/ascensao-detrump-preocupa-imigrantes-brasileiros.htm (acesso em 19/03/2016) 

Estamos habituados a acompanhar as ações de setores da sociedade europeia rejeitando a chegada de refugiados políticos e ambientais naquele continente. Mas é com surpresa que se depara com um discurso semelhante, vindo de um candidato ao governo de um país constituído, predominantemente, por imigrantes. A esta postura comum, tanto de alguns estadunidenses, quanto de europeus, e que preocupa muitos brasileiros é conhecida como:
Alternativas
Q727918 Geografia

“Conheça as profissões “mais ameaçadas” pela tecnologia

Cargos nas áreas de educação, saúde, arte, mídia, gestão, negócios e finanças são os que têm maior probabilidade de sobreviver aos avanços da tecnologia, aponta estudo da Universidade de Oxford. A crescente informatização, porém, continuará a eliminar profissões, principalmente aquelas que não exigem habilidades criativas, sociais e percepção espacial mais sofisticada. São atividades em áreas como vendas, produção industrial, suporte administrativo, transporte e construção civil.” Fonte: http://www.bbc.com/portuguese/noticias/2014/01/ 140130_profissoes_estudo_oxford_pai_ms (acesso em 19/03/2016)

A matéria acima dá algum alívio a certas categorias profissionais. De fato, a informatização impacta profundamente as atividades prestadoras de serviço, neste século, mas a análise proposta acima é superficial quando se trata de todo o universo do trabalho. Na verdade, a extinção de várias profissões e a emergência de outras é um processo que se delineia desde a segunda metade do século passado, antes do advento e da disseminação da informática. No setor industrial, por exemplo, além da robotização e automatização, novas relações de trabalho foram introduzidas no processo produtivo, como just-in-time, mais ágil e flexível, ao contrário do método repetitivo do fordismo. Por sua vez, é cada vez mais tênue a linha que separa os tradicionais três setores da economia. Ciência, técnica e interesses mercantilistas são aliados que permeiam todas as esferas do espaço econômico. Este quadro histórico descrito é conhecido como revolução técnico-científica que corresponde à:
Alternativas
Q727917 Geografia

“ EUA: visita de Obama a Cuba divide ‘pequena Havana’ de Miami”

“Os cubanos de Miami parecem ainda longe de festejar a reaproximação de Washington e Havana, selada com uma viagem de Barack Obama à ilha, este domingo.

Na chamada “pequena Havana”, em Miami, onde reside a maior comunidade cubana dos Estados Unidos, as opiniões divergem: “Eu penso que é algo positivo para Cuba e para os Estados Unidos”. “Aprecio a abertura a Cuba neste momento, mas detesto o facto de que beneficie apenas o regime”. “O acordo entre Obama e Cuba é positivo se Raul Castro der às pessoas aquilo que necessitam”.

A normalização das relações entre os dois inimigos da guerra fria é abalada pelas críticas à falta de concessões do regime em termos de direitos humanos. Para a analista Rachel DeLevie-Orey, apesar das limitações no Congresso, Obama ainda tem margem de manobra: “Eu penso que o presidente ainda não fez aquilo que poderia fazer, ou seja, permitir que Cuba aceda às instituições financeiras internacionais. Reforçar a economia cubana seria um gesto decisivo”.

Com a visita de três dias a Cuba, Obama espera poder terminar o mandato com um momento simbólico que, em plena pré- campanha para as presidenciais, sublinha a renitência dos Republicanos, no Congresso, em levantar o embargo comercial à ilha.”

Fonte: http://pt.euronews.com/2016/03/18/eua-visita-de-obama-a-cuba-divide-a-pequenahavana-de-miami/ (acesso em 19/03/2016)

A reportagem acima aponta novos tempos para Cuba, após décadas de isolamento da ilha imposto pelos Estados Unidos. Contraditoriamente, há décadas a principal potência capitalista mantém relações diplomáticas e econômicas com países de economia planificada ou com ditaduras, obtendo vantagens econômicas importantes. Dois desses países são:
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Q727916 Geografia

“ORIENTE (Gilberto Gil)

Se oriente, rapaz

Pela constelação do Cruzeiro do Sul

Se oriente, rapaz

Pela constatação de que a aranha

Vive do que tece

Vê se não se esquece

Pela simples razão de que tudo merece

Consideração (...)”

Fonte: https://www.letras.mus.br/gilberto-gil/376449/ (acesso em 19/03/2016) 

Em tempos de condomínios ou comunidades fechadas, GPS e Waze, nossas crianças estão progressivamente perdendo o contato com a natureza e, igualmente, deixando de encontrar localidades utilizando pontos de referência, especialmente aqueles que demandam habilidades físicas e mentais. Cabe ao professor de Geografia do ensino fundamental resgatar e exercitar essas demandas. Dessa forma, orientar-se (buscar o “oriente”) por meio do próprio corpo e do movimento aparente do sol, encontra-se a direção leste, posicionando-se em pé e:
Alternativas
Q727914 Geografia
A crise hídrica sofrida pelo estado de São Paulo, nos últimos dois anos, e a ameaça de racionamento de água no Rio de Janeiro, no final do ano passado, na sua superfície, revelam que o problema se deveu à falta de chuvas regulares correspondentes a cada mês. De fato, houve uma redução considerável das precipitações momentaneamente, mas a escassez de água para a população e atividades econômicas é resultante de uma combinação de razões que se perpetuam há décadas. Uma das afirmativas, a seguir, aponta de forma equivocada um motivo de cunho socioambiental responsável por isso:
Alternativas
Q727913 Geografia

“África Subsaariana tem as mais elevadas taxas de casamento infantil

A organização Human Rights Watch (HRW) pediu hoje aos governos africanos que coordenem ações, principalmente com líderes religiosos, a fim de melhorar leis e conscientizar a população para acabar com o casamento infantil, que só na África Subsaariana afeta 40% das menores. Apesar de os tratados de direitos humanos e da mulher e da criança, acordados pelos Estados africanos, estabelecerem que a idade mínima para contrair matrimônio deve ser aos 18 anos, o continente continua a apresentar as mais elevadas taxas de casamento infantil. Embora muitos fatores contribuam para o matrimônio infantil, a pobreza figura como um dos principais motivos. A família vê no casamento precoce uma forma de sobrevivência econômica, ao ficar com menos um filho para alimentar ou educar.” Adaptado de: http://agenciabrasil.ebc.com.br/internacional/noticia/2015-12/africa-subsaariana-tem-mais-elevadas-taxas-de-casamento-infantil (acesso em 19/03/2016)

Embora todas as afirmativas, a seguir, complementem o quadro descrito na matéria acima, uma das consequências demográficas no conjunto da população subsaariana é:
Alternativas
Q727912 Geografia
O mapa acima representa uma área bastante conurbada. Foi juridicamente criada em nível estadual para integrar a organização, o planejamento e a execução de funções públicas de interesse comum. Esta área é conhecida como:
Alternativas
Q727911 Geografia

“EUA e 11 países chegam a acordo histórico sobre comércio no Pacífico

Pacto irá cortar barreiras e pode criar o maior bloco econômico do mundo. Ministros do Comércio da região do Oceano Pacífico acertaram o mais profundo acordo de liberalização do comércio em uma geração, que pode resultar no maior bloco econômico da história. O pacto, que deve ser anunciado nesta segunda, irá cortar barreiras comerciais e definir padrões comuns a 12 países (Estados Unidos, Austrália, Brunei, Canadá, Chile, Japão, Malásia, México, Nova Zelândia, Peru, Cingapura e Vietnã).” Adaptado de: http://g1.globo.com/economia/noticia/2015/10/negociacoes-sobre-livre-comercio-no-pacifico-alcancam-acordo-historico-20151005105508656188.html (acesso em 19/03/2016)

Resultantes do fim da bipolaridade das últimas décadas, do século passado, surpreendentes rearranjos geopolíticos e comerciais impõem ao professor de Geografia constante atualização e reposicionamento sobre o mundo. A reportagem acima, por exemplo, apresenta um problema para o Brasil. Ao trabalhar com o aluno a inserção do Brasil, no mundo, como uma economia emergente e associada preferencialmente ao Mercosul, é importante refletir com ele que este novo bloco econômico, em formação, tende:
Alternativas
Respostas
1521: D
1522: A
1523: C
1524: A
1525: B
1526: D
1527: C
1528: B
1529: C
1530: C
1531: B
1532: A
1533: C
1534: A
1535: B
1536: C
1537: B
1538: A
1539: D
1540: B