Questões de Concurso Comentadas para marinha

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Q2404772 Biologia

Muitas das doenças que acometem os brasileiros se enquadram em padrões distintos de transmissão na população, que variam entre surtos endêmicos, epidêmicos e pandêmicos. Sobre esse assunto, analise as afirmativas abaixo.


I- A doença de Chagas e a Febre Amarela são endêmicas no Brasil.

II- A COVID-19 e a AIDS são pandemias provocadas por vírus.

III- A Dengue, a Chikungunya e a Zika ocorrem no Brasil em surtos epidêmicos.

IV- A maioria das doenças parasitárias no Brasil é epidêmica.


Assinale a opção correta.

Alternativas
Q2404771 Inglês

Which one is the ONLY correct sentence?

Alternativas
Q2404770 Biologia

Em relação à divisão celular e reprodução humana, assinale a opção correta sobre como ocorre a ovulogênese humana?

Alternativas
Q2404769 Inglês

Mark the option that ONLY contains uncountable nouns.

Alternativas
Q2404768 História

Sobre o Tratado de Tordesilhas, assinado por Portugal e Espanha em 1494, no contexto das Grandes Navegações, e seus impactos para o encontro do território que posteriormente veio a ser a América Portuguesa, assinale a opção correta.

Alternativas
Q2404767 Enfermagem

De acordo com a Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde do Homem (2008), marque a opção correta:

Alternativas
Q2404766 História

Em 7 de setembro de 2022, a proclamação de Independência do Brasil completará 200 anos. Acerca do processo que culminou na independência do país, é correto afirmar que:

Alternativas
Q2404765 Inglês

Mark the sentence which is grammatically correct.

Alternativas
Q2404764 História

O esforço de guerra exercido por militares brasileiros durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial marcou a presença do Brasil nesse conflito de escala global. Acerca desse esforço, analise as afirmativas abaixo.


I- Os militares brasileiros participaram apenas como observadores para o aprendizado de táticas e estratégias no Teatro de Operações Militares europeu tanto junto aos aliados como aos países do Eixo, sendo respeitada por todo o conflito a neutralidade por parte do governo do Brasil.

II- O envio de militares para a ltália, entre outras atuações, marcou a participação do Brasil com os Aliados, considerando o Estado de Guerra declarado pelo governo Vargas em agosto de 1942.

III- A participação dos militares ao lado dos países que compuseram o Eixo Roma-Berlim-Tóquio foi fundamental para a vitória alemã até 1941, quando forças militares dos Estados Unidos entraram no conflito.


Está correto o que se afirma apenas em:

Alternativas
Q2404763 Inglês

Read text Ill to do questions 28 and 29.


TEXT III


Who Is Kamala Harris?


Kamala Harris is the vice president of the United States, making her the first female vice president and first Black person and Asian American to hold the position. After attending Howard University and the University of California's Hastings College of the Law, Kamala Harris embarked on a rise through the California legal system, emerging as state attorney general in 2010. Following the November 2016 elections, Harris became just the second African American woman and the first South Asian American to win a seat in the U.S. Senate. She declared her candidacy for the 2020 U.S. presidential election on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2019 but dropped out of the race before the end of the year. In August 2020, Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate and after a clóse race, Biden and Harris were elected in November 2020.


Adapted from: <https://www biography.com/political-figure/kamala-harris>

“(...) Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate”.


It is possible to rewrite the sentences substituting the underlined parts for:

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Q2404762 História

Em relação às características da economia brasileira entre 1895-1930, é correto afirmar que:

Alternativas
Q2404761 Enfermagem

De acordo com Brunner e Suddarth (2014), qual doença é caracterizada por uma abertura no diafragma, através da qual o esôfago passa, torna-se aumentada, e parte da porção superior do estômago tende a mover-se para cima, dentro da porção inferior do tórax?

Alternativas
Q2404760 Inglês

Read text Ill to do questions 28 and 29.


TEXT III


Who Is Kamala Harris?


Kamala Harris is the vice president of the United States, making her the first female vice president and first Black person and Asian American to hold the position. After attending Howard University and the University of California's Hastings College of the Law, Kamala Harris embarked on a rise through the California legal system, emerging as state attorney general in 2010. Following the November 2016 elections, Harris became just the second African American woman and the first South Asian American to win a seat in the U.S. Senate. She declared her candidacy for the 2020 U.S. presidential election on Martin Luther King Jr. Day 2019 but dropped out of the race before the end of the year. In August 2020, Joe Biden announced Harris as vice presidential running mate and after a clóse race, Biden and Harris were elected in November 2020.


Adapted from: <https://www biography.com/political-figure/kamala-harris>

According to the text:

Alternativas
Q2404759 História

Os franceses estabeleceram duas colônias na América Portuguesa: a França Antártica e a França Equinocial, respectivamente na Baia de Guanabara, Rio de Janeiro (1555-1567), e no Maranhão (1612-1615). A partir delas, os colonos oriundos da França buscavam, entre outros objetivos, negociar pau-brasil com os indígenas e comercializá-lo nos mercados europeus. No entanto, tais colonos, nesses dois núcleos, lidaram com várias dificuldades, resultando em sua expulsão pelos portugueses. Em vista disso, assinale a opção que corretamente corresponde aos fatores que contribuíram para a expulsão dos franceses do Rio de Janeiro em 1567 e do Maranhão em 1515.

Alternativas
Q2404758 Inglês

Read text Il to answer questions 25 to 27.

f

TEXT II

f

The Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on Your Life

f

As a society, we've come a long way with the help of technology. But 'is it all rainbows and sunshine? Technology is around us everywhere, from simple devices like our smartphones, laptop, and TV to background tech that we don't even notice. Once we get the hang of using tech the right way, it can improve our lives and make our lives better. On the other hand, tech can also make our lives harder. Whether technology has a positive or negative effect on our lives, it all depends on how we use it. So, lets look at some of the positive and negative aspects of technology in our lives, shall we?

f

Positives of Technology in Our Lives

f

1. Technology Boosts Business Many new tech advancements and innovations are made by and for businesses. Why? Because companies are always looking to upgrade their products and services for profit. The purpose is to boost business and make the daily management of enterprises more systematic, structured, and successful.

2. Technology Makes Shopping Online Possible Advancements in tech have made it easier and cheaper for more people to access the internet. Currently, most people prefer to shop online without leaving the house because of its sheer convenience.

3. Technology Has Advanced Education One of the most downplayed areas of technology that has dramatically improved over the past few vears is education. A few examples include the availability of ontine courses, accessibility of web seminars, and unlimited online resources for research. Before tech, you'd have to physically go to class, attend a meeting or go to the library to do research. Now, education is easier for everyone, no matter where you live.

4. Technology Makes Everyday Life Better Tech has made an immensely positive impact on the daily lives of everyday people. Some positive examples include improvements in the transportation system and househola items.

f

Negatives of Technology in Our Lives

f

1. Technology Causes Health Problems Apart from creating unhealthy sleeping patterns, electronic devices can cause digital eye strain, poor posture, and increased inactivity, leading to health problems like obesity.

2. Technology Creates Job Insecurity Job loss and downsizing are two significant adverse effects of technology. Because of advances in the tech field such as Al integration, automating and accomplishing tasks have become easy.

3. Tech Products Lack Longevity Technology grows incredibly quickly, so the digital devices and gadgets that we use have a short lifespan and become outdated in a matter of months. These pieces of tech can be pushed aside by newer.

4. Technology Spawns Misinformation and Fake News The spread of misinformation and fake news online is nothing new. However, with all the developments that happen so frequently in technology, it has become harder to define what's true and what's not.

f

Adapted from: <https:/www makeuseof.com/effects-of-technology-on-life/>

Based on the text, márk the alternative that does NOT indicate a positive effect of technology.

Alternativas
Q2404756 Inglês

Read text Il to answer questions 25 to 27.

f

TEXT II

f

The Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on Your Life

f

As a society, we've come a long way with the help of technology. But 'is it all rainbows and sunshine? Technology is around us everywhere, from simple devices like our smartphones, laptop, and TV to background tech that we don't even notice. Once we get the hang of using tech the right way, it can improve our lives and make our lives better. On the other hand, tech can also make our lives harder. Whether technology has a positive or negative effect on our lives, it all depends on how we use it. So, lets look at some of the positive and negative aspects of technology in our lives, shall we?

f

Positives of Technology in Our Lives

f

1. Technology Boosts Business Many new tech advancements and innovations are made by and for businesses. Why? Because companies are always looking to upgrade their products and services for profit. The purpose is to boost business and make the daily management of enterprises more systematic, structured, and successful.

2. Technology Makes Shopping Online Possible Advancements in tech have made it easier and cheaper for more people to access the internet. Currently, most people prefer to shop online without leaving the house because of its sheer convenience.

3. Technology Has Advanced Education One of the most downplayed areas of technology that has dramatically improved over the past few vears is education. A few examples include the availability of ontine courses, accessibility of web seminars, and unlimited online resources for research. Before tech, you'd have to physically go to class, attend a meeting or go to the library to do research. Now, education is easier for everyone, no matter where you live.

4. Technology Makes Everyday Life Better Tech has made an immensely positive impact on the daily lives of everyday people. Some positive examples include improvements in the transportation system and househola items.

f

Negatives of Technology in Our Lives

f

1. Technology Causes Health Problems Apart from creating unhealthy sleeping patterns, electronic devices can cause digital eye strain, poor posture, and increased inactivity, leading to health problems like obesity.

2. Technology Creates Job Insecurity Job loss and downsizing are two significant adverse effects of technology. Because of advances in the tech field such as Al integration, automating and accomplishing tasks have become easy.

3. Tech Products Lack Longevity Technology grows incredibly quickly, so the digital devices and gadgets that we use have a short lifespan and become outdated in a matter of months. These pieces of tech can be pushed aside by newer.

4. Technology Spawns Misinformation and Fake News The spread of misinformation and fake news online is nothing new. However, with all the developments that happen so frequently in technology, it has become harder to define what's true and what's not.

f

Adapted from: <https:/www makeuseof.com/effects-of-technology-on-life/>

“(...), it all depends on how we use it.”. What does the underlined word in the text refer to?

Alternativas
Q2404755 Enfermagem

Segundo Brunner e Suddarth (2014), assinale a opção que apresenta uma consideração de enfermagem na administração da terapia trombolítica.

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Q2404754 Geografia

Leia o texto abaixo:


O clima de uma área nunca está associado a um único fator; ele é fruto de uma combinação de alguns fatores que interagem.


(SILVA, Edison Adão Candido da, JUNIOR, Laércio Furquim. Geografia em Rede, 1º ano, 1. ed.- São Paulo : FTD, 2013. pag 176)


Assinale a opção que apresenta corretamente os fatores determinantes do clima.

Alternativas
Q2404753 História

Leia o texto abaixo:


O termo técnico-científico apresenta a ideia de que a ciência está a serviço da técnica, com intenções voltadas para o mercado, de forma a promover a economia. Assim é o mercado que direciona o desenvolvimento da ciência e da técnica. Já o termo informacional não se resume apenas aos computadores, mas traz a ideia da informação como principal veículo de poder no mundo atual.


(SILVA, Edison Adão Candido da, JUNIOR, Laércio Furquim. Geografia em Rede, 1º ano. 1. ed.- São Paulo : FTD, 2073. pag 20)


Em relação à revolução técnica-científica, assinale a opção correta:

Alternativas
Q2404752 Inglês

Read text Il to answer questions 25 to 27.

f

TEXT II

f

The Positive and Negative Effects of Technology on Your Life

f

As a society, we've come a long way with the help of technology. But 'is it all rainbows and sunshine? Technology is around us everywhere, from simple devices like our smartphones, laptop, and TV to background tech that we don't even notice. Once we get the hang of using tech the right way, it can improve our lives and make our lives better. On the other hand, tech can also make our lives harder. Whether technology has a positive or negative effect on our lives, it all depends on how we use it. So, lets look at some of the positive and negative aspects of technology in our lives, shall we?

f

Positives of Technology in Our Lives

f

1. Technology Boosts Business Many new tech advancements and innovations are made by and for businesses. Why? Because companies are always looking to upgrade their products and services for profit. The purpose is to boost business and make the daily management of enterprises more systematic, structured, and successful.

2. Technology Makes Shopping Online Possible Advancements in tech have made it easier and cheaper for more people to access the internet. Currently, most people prefer to shop online without leaving the house because of its sheer convenience.

3. Technology Has Advanced Education One of the most downplayed areas of technology that has dramatically improved over the past few vears is education. A few examples include the availability of ontine courses, accessibility of web seminars, and unlimited online resources for research. Before tech, you'd have to physically go to class, attend a meeting or go to the library to do research. Now, education is easier for everyone, no matter where you live.

4. Technology Makes Everyday Life Better Tech has made an immensely positive impact on the daily lives of everyday people. Some positive examples include improvements in the transportation system and househola items.

f

Negatives of Technology in Our Lives

f

1. Technology Causes Health Problems Apart from creating unhealthy sleeping patterns, electronic devices can cause digital eye strain, poor posture, and increased inactivity, leading to health problems like obesity.

2. Technology Creates Job Insecurity Job loss and downsizing are two significant adverse effects of technology. Because of advances in the tech field such as Al integration, automating and accomplishing tasks have become easy.

3. Tech Products Lack Longevity Technology grows incredibly quickly, so the digital devices and gadgets that we use have a short lifespan and become outdated in a matter of months. These pieces of tech can be pushed aside by newer.

4. Technology Spawns Misinformation and Fake News The spread of misinformation and fake news online is nothing new. However, with all the developments that happen so frequently in technology, it has become harder to define what's true and what's not.

f

Adapted from: <https:/www makeuseof.com/effects-of-technology-on-life/>

According to the text, it is correct to state that:

Alternativas
Respostas
221: A
222: E
223: D
224: C
225: D
226: B
227: C
228: A
229: B
230: D
231: A
232: E
233: B
234: B
235: B
236: B
237: D
238: C
239: A
240: E