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Q1254862 Inglês
TEXT V

 I happily advertise the fact I breastfed – it’s high time that brands embraced it too

by Nell Frizzell
New ads by Aldi, Adidas and Sainsbury’s all feature breastfeeding mothers. Hopefully this will normalize the process to help new parents feed with ease

    It may be some time yet until we see a mother in an advert precariously balancing her child/bag/shopping/pets before pushing a nipple into the mouth of a howling, jam-smeared toddler. But when they do, oh boy, are my days as a model really going to get going.
    In recent weeks, a series of adverts have appeared from Tu at Sainsbury’s, Adidas and Aldi, all featuring breastfeeding mothers. Some are wearing flowery blouses and have tattoos, others are holding a naked baby between the zips of a sports top. Of course the women are good-looking, of course they are slim, of course we cannot actually see anything as erotically charged or as morally unsettling as an areola – this is still advertising, after all. But it is, surely, a start.
    As someone who breastfed her son for 21 shirtlifting, bra-soaking, carefree months, I am of course pleased to see breastfeeding being held up as something both everyday and aspirational. It is as prosaic as a trip to the supermarket yet as physically impressive as professional sport. It belongs on billboards and screens as much as beds and sofas.
    here is no such thing as “normal” when it comes to babies or bodies. But to normalize something that, in the words of UNICEF, has a profoundly positive impact on child health, is of course to be celebrated. You might find yourself whipping out a boob on a train full of football fans; you might squirt milk across somebody else’s coat on the bus; you might find yourself answering the door with your full breast outside your clothes without noticing. And if the presence of big brands behind your bra straps encourage you to keep feeding, then all power to your elbow. It is a shame that this hasn’t happened sooner, but it’s better late than never – and there’s no use crying over spilled (breast) milk.

(Source:
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2019/oct/02/adve rts-breastfeeding-mothers-aldi-adidas-sainsburys.Access: 08/01/2020)
Taking into account the context in which it appears, the expression “there’s no use crying over spilled (breast) milk” means that:
Alternativas
Q1254861 Inglês
TEXT V

 I happily advertise the fact I breastfed – it’s high time that brands embraced it too

by Nell Frizzell
New ads by Aldi, Adidas and Sainsbury’s all feature breastfeeding mothers. Hopefully this will normalize the process to help new parents feed with ease

    It may be some time yet until we see a mother in an advert precariously balancing her child/bag/shopping/pets before pushing a nipple into the mouth of a howling, jam-smeared toddler. But when they do, oh boy, are my days as a model really going to get going.
    In recent weeks, a series of adverts have appeared from Tu at Sainsbury’s, Adidas and Aldi, all featuring breastfeeding mothers. Some are wearing flowery blouses and have tattoos, others are holding a naked baby between the zips of a sports top. Of course the women are good-looking, of course they are slim, of course we cannot actually see anything as erotically charged or as morally unsettling as an areola – this is still advertising, after all. But it is, surely, a start.
    As someone who breastfed her son for 21 shirtlifting, bra-soaking, carefree months, I am of course pleased to see breastfeeding being held up as something both everyday and aspirational. It is as prosaic as a trip to the supermarket yet as physically impressive as professional sport. It belongs on billboards and screens as much as beds and sofas.
    here is no such thing as “normal” when it comes to babies or bodies. But to normalize something that, in the words of UNICEF, has a profoundly positive impact on child health, is of course to be celebrated. You might find yourself whipping out a boob on a train full of football fans; you might squirt milk across somebody else’s coat on the bus; you might find yourself answering the door with your full breast outside your clothes without noticing. And if the presence of big brands behind your bra straps encourage you to keep feeding, then all power to your elbow. It is a shame that this hasn’t happened sooner, but it’s better late than never – and there’s no use crying over spilled (breast) milk.

(Source:
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2019/oct/02/adve rts-breastfeeding-mothers-aldi-adidas-sainsburys.Access: 08/01/2020)
The text also talks about normalizing breastfeeding, that is, women who breastfeed would feel comfortable and not ashamed of doing so in public places. As a result of such normalization, women might find themselves in the following situations, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q1254860 Inglês
TEXT V

 I happily advertise the fact I breastfed – it’s high time that brands embraced it too

by Nell Frizzell
New ads by Aldi, Adidas and Sainsbury’s all feature breastfeeding mothers. Hopefully this will normalize the process to help new parents feed with ease

    It may be some time yet until we see a mother in an advert precariously balancing her child/bag/shopping/pets before pushing a nipple into the mouth of a howling, jam-smeared toddler. But when they do, oh boy, are my days as a model really going to get going.
    In recent weeks, a series of adverts have appeared from Tu at Sainsbury’s, Adidas and Aldi, all featuring breastfeeding mothers. Some are wearing flowery blouses and have tattoos, others are holding a naked baby between the zips of a sports top. Of course the women are good-looking, of course they are slim, of course we cannot actually see anything as erotically charged or as morally unsettling as an areola – this is still advertising, after all. But it is, surely, a start.
    As someone who breastfed her son for 21 shirtlifting, bra-soaking, carefree months, I am of course pleased to see breastfeeding being held up as something both everyday and aspirational. It is as prosaic as a trip to the supermarket yet as physically impressive as professional sport. It belongs on billboards and screens as much as beds and sofas.
    here is no such thing as “normal” when it comes to babies or bodies. But to normalize something that, in the words of UNICEF, has a profoundly positive impact on child health, is of course to be celebrated. You might find yourself whipping out a boob on a train full of football fans; you might squirt milk across somebody else’s coat on the bus; you might find yourself answering the door with your full breast outside your clothes without noticing. And if the presence of big brands behind your bra straps encourage you to keep feeding, then all power to your elbow. It is a shame that this hasn’t happened sooner, but it’s better late than never – and there’s no use crying over spilled (breast) milk.

(Source:
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2019/oct/02/adve rts-breastfeeding-mothers-aldi-adidas-sainsburys.Access: 08/01/2020)
Who is probably the speaker in TEXT V?
Alternativas
Q1254859 Inglês
TEXT V

 I happily advertise the fact I breastfed – it’s high time that brands embraced it too

by Nell Frizzell
New ads by Aldi, Adidas and Sainsbury’s all feature breastfeeding mothers. Hopefully this will normalize the process to help new parents feed with ease

    It may be some time yet until we see a mother in an advert precariously balancing her child/bag/shopping/pets before pushing a nipple into the mouth of a howling, jam-smeared toddler. But when they do, oh boy, are my days as a model really going to get going.
    In recent weeks, a series of adverts have appeared from Tu at Sainsbury’s, Adidas and Aldi, all featuring breastfeeding mothers. Some are wearing flowery blouses and have tattoos, others are holding a naked baby between the zips of a sports top. Of course the women are good-looking, of course they are slim, of course we cannot actually see anything as erotically charged or as morally unsettling as an areola – this is still advertising, after all. But it is, surely, a start.
    As someone who breastfed her son for 21 shirtlifting, bra-soaking, carefree months, I am of course pleased to see breastfeeding being held up as something both everyday and aspirational. It is as prosaic as a trip to the supermarket yet as physically impressive as professional sport. It belongs on billboards and screens as much as beds and sofas.
    here is no such thing as “normal” when it comes to babies or bodies. But to normalize something that, in the words of UNICEF, has a profoundly positive impact on child health, is of course to be celebrated. You might find yourself whipping out a boob on a train full of football fans; you might squirt milk across somebody else’s coat on the bus; you might find yourself answering the door with your full breast outside your clothes without noticing. And if the presence of big brands behind your bra straps encourage you to keep feeding, then all power to your elbow. It is a shame that this hasn’t happened sooner, but it’s better late than never – and there’s no use crying over spilled (breast) milk.

(Source:
https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/shortcuts/2019/oct/02/adve rts-breastfeeding-mothers-aldi-adidas-sainsburys.Access: 08/01/2020)
What is the main subject in TEXT V?
Alternativas
Q1254858 Inglês
TEXT IV 

Sleep (slēp):

    A natural state of rest, occurring at regular intervals, in which the eyes usually close, the muscles relax, and
   responsiveness to external events decreases. Growth and repair of the tissues of the body are thought to occur duringsleep, and energy is conserved and stored. In humans and some other animals, scientists have identified one phase of sleep (called REM sleep) as the phase in which dreams occur.
    Did You Know? Shakespeare had it right. He said that sleep was the "balm of hurt minds" and that sleep "knits up the ravel'd sleeve of care." In other words, sleep helps overcome the stress of everyday life. So the third of your life you spend asleep is not a waste of time. All warm-blooded animals have the need to sleep. Studies have shown that animals that are not allowed to sleep for a long enough time can actually die. Babies, human and animal, sleep even more than adults do. Researchers think that babies may sleep so much because it helps the young body continue to develop quickly. Not only are babies' bodies growing, but their brains are, too – and sleep is very important for the brain. During sleep, the brain sorts through experiences and stores important new information for later use. This processing of experiences, in fact, is thought to be a major source of dreams.

(Source: The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.)
Observe the following excerpt taken form the text: “(…) scientists have identified one phase of sleep (called REM sleep) as the phase in which dreams occur”. Mark the CORRECT option concerning the verb tense usage in the sentence.
Alternativas
Q1254857 Inglês
TEXT IV 

Sleep (slēp):

    A natural state of rest, occurring at regular intervals, in which the eyes usually close, the muscles relax, and
   responsiveness to external events decreases. Growth and repair of the tissues of the body are thought to occur duringsleep, and energy is conserved and stored. In humans and some other animals, scientists have identified one phase of sleep (called REM sleep) as the phase in which dreams occur.
    Did You Know? Shakespeare had it right. He said that sleep was the "balm of hurt minds" and that sleep "knits up the ravel'd sleeve of care." In other words, sleep helps overcome the stress of everyday life. So the third of your life you spend asleep is not a waste of time. All warm-blooded animals have the need to sleep. Studies have shown that animals that are not allowed to sleep for a long enough time can actually die. Babies, human and animal, sleep even more than adults do. Researchers think that babies may sleep so much because it helps the young body continue to develop quickly. Not only are babies' bodies growing, but their brains are, too – and sleep is very important for the brain. During sleep, the brain sorts through experiences and stores important new information for later use. This processing of experiences, in fact, is thought to be a major source of dreams.

(Source: The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.)
Mark what is CORRECT to say about dreams:
Alternativas
Q1254856 Inglês
TEXT IV 

Sleep (slēp):

    A natural state of rest, occurring at regular intervals, in which the eyes usually close, the muscles relax, and
   responsiveness to external events decreases. Growth and repair of the tissues of the body are thought to occur duringsleep, and energy is conserved and stored. In humans and some other animals, scientists have identified one phase of sleep (called REM sleep) as the phase in which dreams occur.
    Did You Know? Shakespeare had it right. He said that sleep was the "balm of hurt minds" and that sleep "knits up the ravel'd sleeve of care." In other words, sleep helps overcome the stress of everyday life. So the third of your life you spend asleep is not a waste of time. All warm-blooded animals have the need to sleep. Studies have shown that animals that are not allowed to sleep for a long enough time can actually die. Babies, human and animal, sleep even more than adults do. Researchers think that babies may sleep so much because it helps the young body continue to develop quickly. Not only are babies' bodies growing, but their brains are, too – and sleep is very important for the brain. During sleep, the brain sorts through experiences and stores important new information for later use. This processing of experiences, in fact, is thought to be a major source of dreams.

(Source: The American Heritage® Student Science Dictionary, Second Edition. Copyright © 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.)
Concerning the dictionary definition for the word “sleep”, it is INCORRECT to say that:
Alternativas
Q1254848 Inglês

TEXT III

Five ways to get a better bedtime routine by Amy Sedghi


Getting to sleep can be a struggle, but blackout blinds and to-do lists can help – as can reserving the bedroom for sex and shut-eye




An eye mask will block out light.

1. Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times – even on weekends – will strengthen your body clock, says Dr Lizzie Hill, a clinical sleep physiologist and a spokeswoman for the British Sleep Society. Regular mealtimes are also an important cue for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature, says Samantha Briscoe, a senior physiologist at the Sleep Centre at London Bridge hospital.

2. Protect the bedroom

Preserve the bedroom as a place for sleep (and sex): there is evidence that the brain forms a strong association with sleep there. A temperature of 16- 18C (60-64F) is thought to be ideal for most, according to the Sleep Council, an awareness and support organisation. Blackout blinds or an eye mask can help block out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is highly recommended. If you struggle to fall asleep after more than 25 minutes, Matthew Walker – a sleep expert and a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley – suggests getting up and going to read under a dim light in another room. Once sleepy, you can return to bed.

3. Get ahead on the next day

Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother: choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth. Martin Hagger, a professor of health psychology at the University of California, Merced, has stressed how routines are linked to the formation of healthy habits.

4. Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety, says Briscoe. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax: researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5C one to two hours before bedtime was associated with better sleep.

5. Write down your worries

“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book,” suggests Hill. The NHS also recommends writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organise thoughts and clear the mind. “If you experience difficulty with sleep over the longer term, consider whether there may be an underlying medical condition,” says Hill. A sleep diary could help you identify any patterns


(https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/oct/04/five-ways-toget-a-better-bedtime-routine. Access: 08/01/2020)

Mark the option that best describes the phrasal verb “wind down” taken from the text:
Alternativas
Q1254839 Pedagogia
A Educação Infantil, segundo a LDB nº 9394/1996, deve ser ofertada em creches e pré-escolas para crianças entre 0 a 5 anos de idade. E sua organização deve conter
Alternativas
Q1254838 Pedagogia
Considerando a utilização de tecnologias de informação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação infantil e sua inserção nas práticas educacionais, analise as afirmações a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta.
I. O uso das tecnologias de informação não determina o impacto que as práticas pedagógicas tem sobre as crianças, com maior ou menor capacidade de transformar o processo de ensino e melhorar a aprendizagem. Portanto: II. As tecnologias de informação são ferramentas para pensar e agir sobre o outro e a natureza dessa tecnologia é para comunicar e introduzir um novo sistema de signos na formação das crianças.
Alternativas
Q1254837 Pedagogia
Preencha as lacunas e assinale a alternativa correta. A Educação infantil, como primeira etapa da educação básica, permite à criança construir, a partir de vivências e de situações lúdicas, prazeres que lhe auxiliarão em seu desenvolvimento. Assim, os recursos tecnológicos devem servir às crianças como ________________ para _____________ e ___________.
Alternativas
Q1254836 Pedagogia
Composta por uma estrutura básica, essa ação torna-se a espinha dorsal das atividades cotidianas da Educação Infantil e é compreendida como a forma prática de desenvolver o planejamento. O enunciado refere-se à
Alternativas
Q1254835 Pedagogia
A partir de 1988, a Educação Infantil é reconhecida constitucionalmente como um direito da criança de 0 a 5 anos de idade. Logo, a organização do trabalho pedagógico deve permitir que a criança
Alternativas
Q1254834 Pedagogia
Analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa que aponta a(s) correta(s). O Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola pública é um documento que
I. está interligado a um conjunto de diretrizes organizacionais e operacionais que orientam as práticas pedagógicas e de gestão da escola. II. visa romper com a visão clientelista da escola na produção e realização de planos com propósitos. III. planeja e define objetivos para a escola, com vistas a alcançá-los em um período de 04 anos. IV. delimita o plano global da instituição educativa com vistas a instrumentalizar teórico-metodologicamente as ações da equipe e da comunidade.
Alternativas
Q1254833 Pedagogia
Em todas as sociedades e em todo o tempo histórico, o ato de ensinar e de transmitir os conhecimentos constituídos pelo homem tem se tornado cada vez mais complexo, e os espaços para o ato de ensinar têm adquirido cada vez mais formas diferenciadas. No entanto a escola NÃO pode deixar de cumprir com
Alternativas
Q1254832 Pedagogia
A educação é compreendida como uma prática educativa sistematizada. Para se concretizar o papel social da escola, é necessário que haja
Alternativas
Q1254831 Pedagogia
A Lei nº 13.146/2015, ao entrar em vigor, representa um grande avanço na inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na sociedade e no âmbito escolar, garantindo às crianças em idade préescolar
Alternativas
Q1254830 Pedagogia
A Educação Infantil como primeira etapa da Educação Básica também deve atender aos princípios previstos no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente no que concerne ao Direito à Educação, à Cultura, ao Esporte e ao Lazer. Logo, quais são as estratégias delimitadas entre sistema de ensino e Conselho Tutelar para garantir a qualidade da Educação?
Alternativas
Q1254829 Pedagogia
No que tange ao Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente, em seu Capítulo IV – do direito à Educação, à Cultura, ao Esporte e ao Lazer –, quais são os deveres do Estado?
Alternativas
Q1254827 Pedagogia
Considerando as concepções e práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil, informe se é verdadeiro (V) ou falso (F) o que se afirma a seguir e assinale a alternativa com a sequência correta.
( ) As práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil envolvem organização e condições de interação entre adultos e crianças. ( ) As práticas pedagógicas para crianças de 0 a 3 anos devem prever condições que possam garantir uma educação integral e que o cuidado é dissociável do processo educativo. ( ) As práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil visam valorizar as crianças em sua identidade pessoal, contribuindo para a sociabilidade, o que envolve direitos e deveres. ( ) As práticas pedagógicas na Educação Infantil norteiam as brincadeiras e interações, visando garantir experiências centralizadas na linguagem escrita.
Alternativas
Respostas
5421: A
5422: C
5423: B
5424: A
5425: D
5426: D
5427: E
5428: C
5429: D
5430: A
5431: C
5432: C
5433: E
5434: B
5435: A
5436: E
5437: D
5438: E
5439: B
5440: E