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Q1254850 Inglês

TEXT III

Five ways to get a better bedtime routine by Amy Sedghi


Getting to sleep can be a struggle, but blackout blinds and to-do lists can help – as can reserving the bedroom for sex and shut-eye




An eye mask will block out light.

1. Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times – even on weekends – will strengthen your body clock, says Dr Lizzie Hill, a clinical sleep physiologist and a spokeswoman for the British Sleep Society. Regular mealtimes are also an important cue for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature, says Samantha Briscoe, a senior physiologist at the Sleep Centre at London Bridge hospital.

2. Protect the bedroom

Preserve the bedroom as a place for sleep (and sex): there is evidence that the brain forms a strong association with sleep there. A temperature of 16- 18C (60-64F) is thought to be ideal for most, according to the Sleep Council, an awareness and support organisation. Blackout blinds or an eye mask can help block out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is highly recommended. If you struggle to fall asleep after more than 25 minutes, Matthew Walker – a sleep expert and a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley – suggests getting up and going to read under a dim light in another room. Once sleepy, you can return to bed.

3. Get ahead on the next day

Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother: choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth. Martin Hagger, a professor of health psychology at the University of California, Merced, has stressed how routines are linked to the formation of healthy habits.

4. Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety, says Briscoe. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax: researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5C one to two hours before bedtime was associated with better sleep.

5. Write down your worries

“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book,” suggests Hill. The NHS also recommends writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organise thoughts and clear the mind. “If you experience difficulty with sleep over the longer term, consider whether there may be an underlying medical condition,” says Hill. A sleep diary could help you identify any patterns


(https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/oct/04/five-ways-toget-a-better-bedtime-routine. Access: 08/01/2020)

Match the columns according to the meanings for the words in the article and mark the option which contains the correct sequence:
I. Struggle. II. Strengthen. III. Dim. IV. Buzzing.
( ) adjective – lacking in brightness. ( ) noun – something difficult to do. ( ) verb – keep listening to something repeatedly. ( ) verb – to make stronger; reinforce.
Alternativas
Q1254849 Inglês

TEXT III

Five ways to get a better bedtime routine by Amy Sedghi


Getting to sleep can be a struggle, but blackout blinds and to-do lists can help – as can reserving the bedroom for sex and shut-eye




An eye mask will block out light.

1. Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times – even on weekends – will strengthen your body clock, says Dr Lizzie Hill, a clinical sleep physiologist and a spokeswoman for the British Sleep Society. Regular mealtimes are also an important cue for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature, says Samantha Briscoe, a senior physiologist at the Sleep Centre at London Bridge hospital.

2. Protect the bedroom

Preserve the bedroom as a place for sleep (and sex): there is evidence that the brain forms a strong association with sleep there. A temperature of 16- 18C (60-64F) is thought to be ideal for most, according to the Sleep Council, an awareness and support organisation. Blackout blinds or an eye mask can help block out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is highly recommended. If you struggle to fall asleep after more than 25 minutes, Matthew Walker – a sleep expert and a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley – suggests getting up and going to read under a dim light in another room. Once sleepy, you can return to bed.

3. Get ahead on the next day

Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother: choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth. Martin Hagger, a professor of health psychology at the University of California, Merced, has stressed how routines are linked to the formation of healthy habits.

4. Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety, says Briscoe. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax: researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5C one to two hours before bedtime was associated with better sleep.

5. Write down your worries

“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book,” suggests Hill. The NHS also recommends writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organise thoughts and clear the mind. “If you experience difficulty with sleep over the longer term, consider whether there may be an underlying medical condition,” says Hill. A sleep diary could help you identify any patterns


(https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/oct/04/five-ways-toget-a-better-bedtime-routine. Access: 08/01/2020)

Consider the following statements either TRUE or FALSE according to the text and mark the option which contains the correct sequence:
( ) It is a good idea to take a warm shower before bedtime in order to help you relax. ( ) You shouldn’t read a book before going to bed because it makes your brain too much active. ( ) Writing down tasks for the next day may help you relax and sleep quicker. ( ) If you have trouble falling sleep, you should lay in bed waiting until you feel sleepy.
Alternativas
Q1254848 Inglês

TEXT III

Five ways to get a better bedtime routine by Amy Sedghi


Getting to sleep can be a struggle, but blackout blinds and to-do lists can help – as can reserving the bedroom for sex and shut-eye




An eye mask will block out light.

1. Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times – even on weekends – will strengthen your body clock, says Dr Lizzie Hill, a clinical sleep physiologist and a spokeswoman for the British Sleep Society. Regular mealtimes are also an important cue for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature, says Samantha Briscoe, a senior physiologist at the Sleep Centre at London Bridge hospital.

2. Protect the bedroom

Preserve the bedroom as a place for sleep (and sex): there is evidence that the brain forms a strong association with sleep there. A temperature of 16- 18C (60-64F) is thought to be ideal for most, according to the Sleep Council, an awareness and support organisation. Blackout blinds or an eye mask can help block out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is highly recommended. If you struggle to fall asleep after more than 25 minutes, Matthew Walker – a sleep expert and a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley – suggests getting up and going to read under a dim light in another room. Once sleepy, you can return to bed.

3. Get ahead on the next day

Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother: choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth. Martin Hagger, a professor of health psychology at the University of California, Merced, has stressed how routines are linked to the formation of healthy habits.

4. Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety, says Briscoe. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax: researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5C one to two hours before bedtime was associated with better sleep.

5. Write down your worries

“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book,” suggests Hill. The NHS also recommends writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organise thoughts and clear the mind. “If you experience difficulty with sleep over the longer term, consider whether there may be an underlying medical condition,” says Hill. A sleep diary could help you identify any patterns


(https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/oct/04/five-ways-toget-a-better-bedtime-routine. Access: 08/01/2020)

Mark the option that best describes the phrasal verb “wind down” taken from the text:
Alternativas
Q1254847 Inglês

TEXT III

Five ways to get a better bedtime routine by Amy Sedghi


Getting to sleep can be a struggle, but blackout blinds and to-do lists can help – as can reserving the bedroom for sex and shut-eye




An eye mask will block out light.

1. Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times – even on weekends – will strengthen your body clock, says Dr Lizzie Hill, a clinical sleep physiologist and a spokeswoman for the British Sleep Society. Regular mealtimes are also an important cue for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature, says Samantha Briscoe, a senior physiologist at the Sleep Centre at London Bridge hospital.

2. Protect the bedroom

Preserve the bedroom as a place for sleep (and sex): there is evidence that the brain forms a strong association with sleep there. A temperature of 16- 18C (60-64F) is thought to be ideal for most, according to the Sleep Council, an awareness and support organisation. Blackout blinds or an eye mask can help block out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is highly recommended. If you struggle to fall asleep after more than 25 minutes, Matthew Walker – a sleep expert and a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley – suggests getting up and going to read under a dim light in another room. Once sleepy, you can return to bed.

3. Get ahead on the next day

Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother: choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth. Martin Hagger, a professor of health psychology at the University of California, Merced, has stressed how routines are linked to the formation of healthy habits.

4. Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety, says Briscoe. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax: researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5C one to two hours before bedtime was associated with better sleep.

5. Write down your worries

“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book,” suggests Hill. The NHS also recommends writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organise thoughts and clear the mind. “If you experience difficulty with sleep over the longer term, consider whether there may be an underlying medical condition,” says Hill. A sleep diary could help you identify any patterns


(https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/oct/04/five-ways-toget-a-better-bedtime-routine. Access: 08/01/2020)

The text talks about ways to get a better bedtime routine. Mark the option which is INCORRECT concerning such routines.
Alternativas
Q1254846 Inglês

TEXT III

Five ways to get a better bedtime routine by Amy Sedghi


Getting to sleep can be a struggle, but blackout blinds and to-do lists can help – as can reserving the bedroom for sex and shut-eye




An eye mask will block out light.

1. Go to bed at regular times

Going to sleep and waking up at regular times – even on weekends – will strengthen your body clock, says Dr Lizzie Hill, a clinical sleep physiologist and a spokeswoman for the British Sleep Society. Regular mealtimes are also an important cue for your circadian rhythm. Avoid exercise too close to bedtime, as it can cause restlessness and an elevated body temperature, says Samantha Briscoe, a senior physiologist at the Sleep Centre at London Bridge hospital.

2. Protect the bedroom

Preserve the bedroom as a place for sleep (and sex): there is evidence that the brain forms a strong association with sleep there. A temperature of 16- 18C (60-64F) is thought to be ideal for most, according to the Sleep Council, an awareness and support organisation. Blackout blinds or an eye mask can help block out light, while keeping electronic devices out of the bedroom is highly recommended. If you struggle to fall asleep after more than 25 minutes, Matthew Walker – a sleep expert and a professor of neuroscience and psychology at the University of California, Berkeley – suggests getting up and going to read under a dim light in another room. Once sleepy, you can return to bed.

3. Get ahead on the next day

Your night-time routine is an opportunity to make mornings run a little smoother: choose your clothes for the next day when you reach for your pyjamas or pack your bag while brushing your teeth. Martin Hagger, a professor of health psychology at the University of California, Merced, has stressed how routines are linked to the formation of healthy habits.

4. Wind down

Reading a book can help slow breathing and relax muscles, while yoga stretches or even a gentle walk can reduce anxiety, says Briscoe. A warm bath or shower can also help you relax: researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that bathing in water of 40-42.5C one to two hours before bedtime was associated with better sleep.

5. Write down your worries

“If your mind is buzzing from the day, try keeping a journal or worry book,” suggests Hill. The NHS also recommends writing to-do lists for the next day in order to organise thoughts and clear the mind. “If you experience difficulty with sleep over the longer term, consider whether there may be an underlying medical condition,” says Hill. A sleep diary could help you identify any patterns


(https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2019/oct/04/five-ways-toget-a-better-bedtime-routine. Access: 08/01/2020)

What is TEXT III mainly about?
Alternativas
Q1254845 Inglês

TEXT II 

(Source:https://www.comicskingdom.com/hagar-the-horrible/. Access: 08/01/2020)

Hagar thinks very highly of him. Mark the option which contains all the compliments he makes about himself.
Alternativas
Q1254844 Inglês

TEXT II 

(Source:https://www.comicskingdom.com/hagar-the-horrible/. Access: 08/01/2020)

Observe the words taken from the comic strip: toughest, smartest, bravest, and loudest. Mark the option which describes the function of such terms in the text:
Alternativas
Q1254843 Inglês

TEXT II 

(Source:https://www.comicskingdom.com/hagar-the-horrible/. Access: 08/01/2020)

The character Helga, Hagar’s wife, says there is one characteristic of her husband she is not fond of. What characteristic is that?
Alternativas
Q1254842 Inglês

TEXT 

(Source:https://www.comicskingdom.com/hagar-the-horrible/. Access: 08/01/2020) 
Taking into account the sentence: “If you weren’t a Viking Raider, what would you be doing?”, it is correct to say that:
Alternativas
Q1254841 Inglês

TEXT 

(Source:https://www.comicskingdom.com/hagar-the-horrible/. Access: 08/01/2020) 
The expression “to see myself doing something” in the context of the comic strip means:
Alternativas
Q1254840 Inglês

TEXT 

(Source:https://www.comicskingdom.com/hagar-the-horrible/. Access: 08/01/2020) 
Concerning the main topic discussed by the two characters in the text, what can be implied by the answer Raider gives Hagar in the second part of the comic strip?
Alternativas
Q1254839 Pedagogia
A Educação Infantil, segundo a LDB nº 9394/1996, deve ser ofertada em creches e pré-escolas para crianças entre 0 a 5 anos de idade. E sua organização deve conter
Alternativas
Q1254838 Pedagogia
Considerando a utilização de tecnologias de informação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação infantil e sua inserção nas práticas educacionais, analise as afirmações a seguir e assinale a alternativa correta.
I. O uso das tecnologias de informação não determina o impacto que as práticas pedagógicas tem sobre as crianças, com maior ou menor capacidade de transformar o processo de ensino e melhorar a aprendizagem. Portanto: II. As tecnologias de informação são ferramentas para pensar e agir sobre o outro e a natureza dessa tecnologia é para comunicar e introduzir um novo sistema de signos na formação das crianças.
Alternativas
Q1254837 Pedagogia
Preencha as lacunas e assinale a alternativa correta. A Educação infantil, como primeira etapa da educação básica, permite à criança construir, a partir de vivências e de situações lúdicas, prazeres que lhe auxiliarão em seu desenvolvimento. Assim, os recursos tecnológicos devem servir às crianças como ________________ para _____________ e ___________.
Alternativas
Q1254836 Pedagogia
Composta por uma estrutura básica, essa ação torna-se a espinha dorsal das atividades cotidianas da Educação Infantil e é compreendida como a forma prática de desenvolver o planejamento. O enunciado refere-se à
Alternativas
Q1254835 Pedagogia
A partir de 1988, a Educação Infantil é reconhecida constitucionalmente como um direito da criança de 0 a 5 anos de idade. Logo, a organização do trabalho pedagógico deve permitir que a criança
Alternativas
Q1254834 Pedagogia
Analise as assertivas e assinale a alternativa que aponta a(s) correta(s). O Projeto Político Pedagógico da escola pública é um documento que
I. está interligado a um conjunto de diretrizes organizacionais e operacionais que orientam as práticas pedagógicas e de gestão da escola. II. visa romper com a visão clientelista da escola na produção e realização de planos com propósitos. III. planeja e define objetivos para a escola, com vistas a alcançá-los em um período de 04 anos. IV. delimita o plano global da instituição educativa com vistas a instrumentalizar teórico-metodologicamente as ações da equipe e da comunidade.
Alternativas
Q1254833 Pedagogia
Em todas as sociedades e em todo o tempo histórico, o ato de ensinar e de transmitir os conhecimentos constituídos pelo homem tem se tornado cada vez mais complexo, e os espaços para o ato de ensinar têm adquirido cada vez mais formas diferenciadas. No entanto a escola NÃO pode deixar de cumprir com
Alternativas
Q1254832 Pedagogia
A educação é compreendida como uma prática educativa sistematizada. Para se concretizar o papel social da escola, é necessário que haja
Alternativas
Q1254831 Pedagogia
A Lei nº 13.146/2015, ao entrar em vigor, representa um grande avanço na inclusão de pessoas com deficiência na sociedade e no âmbito escolar, garantindo às crianças em idade préescolar
Alternativas
Respostas
10461: C
10462: E
10463: C
10464: A
10465: B
10466: E
10467: A
10468: A
10469: C
10470: D
10471: B
10472: D
10473: A
10474: C
10475: C
10476: E
10477: B
10478: A
10479: E
10480: D