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Q1721775 Inglês
Considering the following sentence, select the correct alternative to fulfill out the lines:
“The apartment __________ (To Belong) to Mary for 5 years before she _________ (To Sell) it.”
Alternativas
Q1721774 Inglês

Choose the alternative with the suitable linking word:


____________ the bad weather we had to postpone our travel plans to the beach.

Alternativas
Q1721773 Inglês
In view of the sentence: “We regret that we visited that city”, choose the most appropriate alternative that express regret about the past:
Alternativas
Q1721772 Inglês
Considering the following sentence, choose the phrasal verb that has the equivalent meaning to what is indicated between parentheses:
The students have been ____________ (To Laze) all the time in class and now complain about their grades.
Alternativas
Q1721771 Inglês
Select the correct two forms of the verb 'To Forsake’ according to the order: Past simple - Past Participle.
Alternativas
Q1721770 Inglês

Read carefully the following fragment, then answer the question


Ebony and ivory

Ebony and ivory

Live together in perfect harmony

Side by side on my piano keyboard

Oh Lord, why don't we?

We all know that people are the same where ever you go

There is good and bad in everyone

And we learn to live, we learn to give each other

What we need to survive together alive

[...]

Ebony and ivory - song by Paul McCartney, 1982.

The excerpt: “There is good and bad in everyone” has its meaning correctly represented in the alternative:
Alternativas
Q1721769 Inglês

Read carefully the following fragment, then answer the question


Ebony and ivory

Ebony and ivory

Live together in perfect harmony

Side by side on my piano keyboard

Oh Lord, why don't we?

We all know that people are the same where ever you go

There is good and bad in everyone

And we learn to live, we learn to give each other

What we need to survive together alive

[...]

Ebony and ivory - song by Paul McCartney, 1982.

What analogy can be made considering the message of the song? Choose the CORRECT alternative:
Alternativas
Q1721768 Inglês
Answer the question according to the text bellow

THE CREATIVE BRAIN IS WIRED DIFFERENTLY

Scientists studying brain scans of people who were asked to come up with inventive uses for everyday objects found a specific pattern of connectivity that correlated with the most creative responses. Researchers were then able to use that pattern to predict how creative other people's responses would be based on their connections in this network. The study is described in a January 15 (2018) paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"What this shows is that the creative brain is wired differently," said Roger Beaty, a Post-Doctoral Fellow in Psychology and the first author of the study. "People who are more creative can simultaneously engage brain networks that don't typically work together. We also used predictive modeling to show we could predict, with some degree of accuracy, how creative people's ideas were (based on brain scans) that had already been published." Beaty and colleagues reanalyzed brain data from previous studies and found that, by simply measuring the strength of connections in these peoples' brain networks, they could estimate how original their ideas would be.

While the data showed that regions across the brain were involved in creative thought, Beaty said the evidence pointed to three subnetworks -- the default mode network, the salience network and the executive control network -- that appear to play key roles in creative thought.

The default mode network, he said, is involved in memory and mental simulation, so the theory is that it plays an important role in processes like mindwandering, imagination, and spontaneous thinking.

"In terms of creativity, we think that's important for brainstorming," Beaty said. "But you're not always going to stumble onto the most creative idea that way, because you might be drawn to something unoriginal from memory, so that's when these other networks come online."

The salience network, he said, detects important information, both in the environment and internally. When it comes to creativity, researchers believe it may be responsible for sorting through the ideas that emerge from the default mode network.

Lastly, Beaty said, the executive control network works to help people keep their focus on useful ideas while discarding those that aren't working.

"It's the synchrony between these systems that seems to be important for creativity," Beaty said. "People who think more flexibly and come up with more creative ideas are better able to engage these networks that don't typically work together and bring these systems online."

To identify the brain network involved in creativity, Beaty and colleagues recruited a total of 163 volunteers, and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) technology to scan their brains as they tried to conceive of creative ideas for everyday objects, like a brick or a knife or a rope.

The team then trained "raters" to review the responses from participants and evaluate how creative their ideas were.

"Creativity is typically defined as the ability to come up with new and useful ideas," Beaty said. "We correlated the connectivity strength in this network while they were thinking creatively with the quality of their responses."

Based on the results of that test, Beaty and colleagues developed a predictive model and tested against brain scan data collected for earlier studies on creativity.

"We used already-published data. we found that based on how strong the connections are in this network, we could guess pretty accurately how creative you're going to be on a task," Beaty said.

Ultimately, Beaty said he hopes the study dispels some myths about creativity and where it comes from.

"One thing I hope this study does is dispel the myth of left versus right brain in creative thinking," he said. "This is a whole-brain endeavor."

It's also not clear that this can't be modified with some kind of training. "It's not something where you have it or you don't," he added. "Creativity is complex, and we're only scratching the surface here, so there's much more work that's needed."

Adapted from: Harvard University. Roger E. Beaty, Yoed N. Kenett, Alexander P. Christensen, Monica D. Rosenberg, Mathias Benedek, Qunlin Chen, Andreas Fink, Jiang Qiu, Thomas R. Kwapil, Michael J. Kane, Paul J. Silvia, 2018, accessed in February 2020.
As we read in the text "Creativity is typically defined as the ability to come up with new and useful ideas”, in the same way when we say someone is reliable, we meant to say:
Alternativas
Q1721766 Inglês
Answer the question according to the text bellow

THE CREATIVE BRAIN IS WIRED DIFFERENTLY

Scientists studying brain scans of people who were asked to come up with inventive uses for everyday objects found a specific pattern of connectivity that correlated with the most creative responses. Researchers were then able to use that pattern to predict how creative other people's responses would be based on their connections in this network. The study is described in a January 15 (2018) paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"What this shows is that the creative brain is wired differently," said Roger Beaty, a Post-Doctoral Fellow in Psychology and the first author of the study. "People who are more creative can simultaneously engage brain networks that don't typically work together. We also used predictive modeling to show we could predict, with some degree of accuracy, how creative people's ideas were (based on brain scans) that had already been published." Beaty and colleagues reanalyzed brain data from previous studies and found that, by simply measuring the strength of connections in these peoples' brain networks, they could estimate how original their ideas would be.

While the data showed that regions across the brain were involved in creative thought, Beaty said the evidence pointed to three subnetworks -- the default mode network, the salience network and the executive control network -- that appear to play key roles in creative thought.

The default mode network, he said, is involved in memory and mental simulation, so the theory is that it plays an important role in processes like mindwandering, imagination, and spontaneous thinking.

"In terms of creativity, we think that's important for brainstorming," Beaty said. "But you're not always going to stumble onto the most creative idea that way, because you might be drawn to something unoriginal from memory, so that's when these other networks come online."

The salience network, he said, detects important information, both in the environment and internally. When it comes to creativity, researchers believe it may be responsible for sorting through the ideas that emerge from the default mode network.

Lastly, Beaty said, the executive control network works to help people keep their focus on useful ideas while discarding those that aren't working.

"It's the synchrony between these systems that seems to be important for creativity," Beaty said. "People who think more flexibly and come up with more creative ideas are better able to engage these networks that don't typically work together and bring these systems online."

To identify the brain network involved in creativity, Beaty and colleagues recruited a total of 163 volunteers, and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) technology to scan their brains as they tried to conceive of creative ideas for everyday objects, like a brick or a knife or a rope.

The team then trained "raters" to review the responses from participants and evaluate how creative their ideas were.

"Creativity is typically defined as the ability to come up with new and useful ideas," Beaty said. "We correlated the connectivity strength in this network while they were thinking creatively with the quality of their responses."

Based on the results of that test, Beaty and colleagues developed a predictive model and tested against brain scan data collected for earlier studies on creativity.

"We used already-published data. we found that based on how strong the connections are in this network, we could guess pretty accurately how creative you're going to be on a task," Beaty said.

Ultimately, Beaty said he hopes the study dispels some myths about creativity and where it comes from.

"One thing I hope this study does is dispel the myth of left versus right brain in creative thinking," he said. "This is a whole-brain endeavor."

It's also not clear that this can't be modified with some kind of training. "It's not something where you have it or you don't," he added. "Creativity is complex, and we're only scratching the surface here, so there's much more work that's needed."

Adapted from: Harvard University. Roger E. Beaty, Yoed N. Kenett, Alexander P. Christensen, Monica D. Rosenberg, Mathias Benedek, Qunlin Chen, Andreas Fink, Jiang Qiu, Thomas R. Kwapil, Michael J. Kane, Paul J. Silvia, 2018, accessed in February 2020.

Based on the text, determine which statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (F).


( )The creative brain showed nonspecific connections.

( ) By measuring the strength of connections in the volunteers' brain networks, the researchers could estimate how creative their ideas would be.

( ) Brainstorming means “group discussion to produce ideas or solve problems”.

( ) The study demonstrated that creativity is simple matter and that only predisposed people can develop a creative mind.

Alternativas
Q1721765 Inglês
Answer the question according to the text bellow

THE CREATIVE BRAIN IS WIRED DIFFERENTLY

Scientists studying brain scans of people who were asked to come up with inventive uses for everyday objects found a specific pattern of connectivity that correlated with the most creative responses. Researchers were then able to use that pattern to predict how creative other people's responses would be based on their connections in this network. The study is described in a January 15 (2018) paper published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"What this shows is that the creative brain is wired differently," said Roger Beaty, a Post-Doctoral Fellow in Psychology and the first author of the study. "People who are more creative can simultaneously engage brain networks that don't typically work together. We also used predictive modeling to show we could predict, with some degree of accuracy, how creative people's ideas were (based on brain scans) that had already been published." Beaty and colleagues reanalyzed brain data from previous studies and found that, by simply measuring the strength of connections in these peoples' brain networks, they could estimate how original their ideas would be.

While the data showed that regions across the brain were involved in creative thought, Beaty said the evidence pointed to three subnetworks -- the default mode network, the salience network and the executive control network -- that appear to play key roles in creative thought.

The default mode network, he said, is involved in memory and mental simulation, so the theory is that it plays an important role in processes like mindwandering, imagination, and spontaneous thinking.

"In terms of creativity, we think that's important for brainstorming," Beaty said. "But you're not always going to stumble onto the most creative idea that way, because you might be drawn to something unoriginal from memory, so that's when these other networks come online."

The salience network, he said, detects important information, both in the environment and internally. When it comes to creativity, researchers believe it may be responsible for sorting through the ideas that emerge from the default mode network.

Lastly, Beaty said, the executive control network works to help people keep their focus on useful ideas while discarding those that aren't working.

"It's the synchrony between these systems that seems to be important for creativity," Beaty said. "People who think more flexibly and come up with more creative ideas are better able to engage these networks that don't typically work together and bring these systems online."

To identify the brain network involved in creativity, Beaty and colleagues recruited a total of 163 volunteers, and used functional magnetic resonance imaging (FMRI) technology to scan their brains as they tried to conceive of creative ideas for everyday objects, like a brick or a knife or a rope.

The team then trained "raters" to review the responses from participants and evaluate how creative their ideas were.

"Creativity is typically defined as the ability to come up with new and useful ideas," Beaty said. "We correlated the connectivity strength in this network while they were thinking creatively with the quality of their responses."

Based on the results of that test, Beaty and colleagues developed a predictive model and tested against brain scan data collected for earlier studies on creativity.

"We used already-published data. we found that based on how strong the connections are in this network, we could guess pretty accurately how creative you're going to be on a task," Beaty said.

Ultimately, Beaty said he hopes the study dispels some myths about creativity and where it comes from.

"One thing I hope this study does is dispel the myth of left versus right brain in creative thinking," he said. "This is a whole-brain endeavor."

It's also not clear that this can't be modified with some kind of training. "It's not something where you have it or you don't," he added. "Creativity is complex, and we're only scratching the surface here, so there's much more work that's needed."

Adapted from: Harvard University. Roger E. Beaty, Yoed N. Kenett, Alexander P. Christensen, Monica D. Rosenberg, Mathias Benedek, Qunlin Chen, Andreas Fink, Jiang Qiu, Thomas R. Kwapil, Michael J. Kane, Paul J. Silvia, 2018, accessed in February 2020.
It is possible to comprehend from the text that the main finding of the research was:
Alternativas
Q1720776 Educação Física
De acordo com o Edital Normativo nº 001/2020, são atribuições do Cargo de Educador Físico, entre outras, EXCETO:
Alternativas
Q1720775 Educação Física
“Trata-se de um questionário detalhado que deve ser respondido com o máximo de fidelidade possível. Seu preenchimento é feito antes mesmo da avaliação física propriamente dita. Com esse teste, o avaliador poderá analisar com mais tempo e cautela os hábitos diários da pessoa, tais como alimentação, horas de sono, rotina de trabalho e tempo disponível para se exercitar”.
A conceito do texto acima é de avalição física do tipo:
Assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1720774 Educação Física
Coordenação é a ação de combinar diversos grupos musculares, através do sistema nervoso central, para a execução de uma série de movimentos com o máximo de eficiência e economia de energia. A coordenação permite a criança e ao adulto dominar o corpo no espaço, controlando seus movimentos e está ligada aos componentes da aptidão motora.
A respeito dos sobre componentes da aptidão motora, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1720773 Educação Física
O esporte é um modo de atividade física praticado como método para melhorar a saúde, com finalidade educativa, profissional ou sociocultural. Entre os tipos de esportes existem os jogos, ginástica, lutas e danças. 
A respeito dos esportes de lutas, danças e jogos, analise os itens a seguir, complete as lacunas e assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
____________são disputas que usam técnicas em sua essência, como o Taekwondo, sendo uma arte marcial coreana que foi introduzida no Brasil em 1970, taekwondo é basicamente, através do treinamento, possibilitar ao praticante adquirir corpo e mente fortes e saudáveis, respeito, disciplina e humildade. ______________ podem ser considerados(as) hobbies como o zumba, ambas modalidades visam como benefícios, melhorar aptidão física, bem-estar mental e formar relações sociais. _____________ são considerados "esportes da mente", pois não exigem tanto do corpo dos praticantes, entre eles estão o xadrez e a dama, é fato que a prática dessa modalidade ajuda o desenvolvimento do raciocínio lógico, pensamento estratégico, capacidade de concentração e autoconsciência.
A sequência CORRETA é:
Alternativas
Q1720772 Pedagogia
Segundo o Decreto nº 10.502, de 30 de setembro de 2020, que Institui a Política Nacional de Educação Especial: Equitativa, Inclusiva e com Aprendizado ao Longo da Vida, em seu artigo art. 6º, “São diretrizes para a implementação da Política Nacional de Educação Especial: Equitativa, Inclusiva e com Aprendizado ao Longo da Vida:
I. Oferecer atendimento educacional especializado e de qualidade, em classes e escolas regulares inclusivas, classes e escolas especializadas ou classes e escolas bilíngues de surdos a todos que demandarem esse tipo de serviço, para que lhes seja assegurada a inclusão social, cultural, acadêmica e profissional,
II. Estimular a viabilização da oferta de escolas ou classes bilíngues de surdos aos educandos surdos, surdocegos, com deficiência auditiva, outras deficiências ou altas habilidades e superdotação associadas.
III. Garantir, nas escolas ou classes bilíngues de surdos, a libras como parte do currículo formal em todos os níveis e etapas de ensino e a organização do trabalho pedagógico para o ensino da língua portuguesa na modalidade escrita como segunda língua.
IV. Priorizar a participação do educando e de sua família no processo de decisão sobre os serviços e os recursos do atendimento educacional especializado, considerados o impedimento de longo prazo e as barreiras a serem eliminadas ou minimizadas para que ele tenha as melhores condições de participação na sociedade, em igualdade de condições com as demais pessoas.
Estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Q1720771 Educação Física
Segundo o Conselho Federal de Educação Física, a avaliação física é um procedimento técnico-cientifico que objetiva reunir elementos para fundamentar a tomada de decisão sobre o método, o tipo de treinamento esportivo, de preparação físico-desportiva, de atividade física e/ou de exercício físico, assim como de outros procedimentos específicos, a serem adotados pelo profissional responsável pelo acompanhamento do beneficiário.
De acordo com a avaliação antropométrica, assinale a alternativa CORRETA:
Alternativas
Q1720770 Educação Física

Sobre a Psicologia do Esporte, analise os itens a seguir:


I. A palavra “psicologia” vem do Grego antigo psyque, que significa “mente”, e logos, que significa “conhecimento ou estudo”.


II. É o campo da ciência que trabalha com as emoções, pensamentos e comportamentos que afetam atletas e praticantes de atividade física.


III. Psicologia do Esporte desenvolveu suas próprias teorias para analisar os pensamentos e comportamentos relevantes ao contexto do esporte e do exercício.


IV. Tem como objetivo melhorar o desempenho esportivo ou a qualidade da experiência da atividade física, ajudando atletas e praticantes a controlar suas emoções, seus pensamentos, sua ansiedade, agressividade, relação com companheiros de equipe, entre outros.


V. O psicólogo do esporte tem o papel de ajudar indivíduos a encontrarem o estado mental que possibilite seu melhor desempenho.


Estão CORRETAS:

Alternativas
Q1720769 Educação Física

Sobre a fisiologia, analise os itens a seguir:


I. A Fisiologia é o ramo da Biologia dedicado à compreensão do funcionamento de um organismo, sendo responsável por desvendar todos os processos físicos e químicos envolvidos na manutenção da vida.


II. O estudo da fisiologia iniciou-se na Grécia por volta de 2500 anos atrás. O termo fisiologia é oriundo das palavras gregas phýsis e logos, que, juntas, significam literalmente “conhecimento da natureza”.


III. Uma das figuras mais influentes no campo da fisiologia da Antiguidade foi Cláudio Galeno (129-200 d.C.), um médico conhecido por tratar gladiadores.


IV. Galeno realizou diversos trabalhos com animais e seguia uma doutrina conhecida como “quatro humores”. Essa doutrina partia da ideia de que o corpo era formado por quatro diferentes fluidos: sangue, fleuma, bile amarela e bile negra. Segundo esse médico, o coração, o fígado e o cérebro eram os principais órgãos do corpo humano.


V. Outra figura que merece destaque é Andreas Versalius (1514-1564), que publicou, em 1543, a obra intitulada De Humani Corporis Fabrica. Esse trabalho ficou conhecido como um grande marco tanto no estudo da anatomia como para a fisiologia moderna, iniciando uma nova forma de compreender o funcionamento do corpo.


Estão CORRETAS:

Alternativas
Q1720767 Educação Física

Analise o texto abaixo e preencha as lacunas CORRETAMENTE:


A ________________ é armazenada em nosso corpo sob a forma de glicogênio muscular e __________________. Os _______________ são a matéria-prima para a produção do(a) __________________ que é a primeira e principal fonte de energia utilizada durante o exercício. Os estoques musculares e hepáticos de glicose são limitados e por isso é importante atentar para o consumo de carboidratos quando se pratica exercícios.


A sequência CORRETA é:

Alternativas
Q1720764 Educação Física
O treinamento esportivo envolve ações coordenadas para que se tenha um padrão lógico e mecânico para atingir o objetivo de um determinado desporto.
São considerados princípios do Treinamento Esportivo:
I. Individualidade Biológica. II. Adaptação. III. Continuidade. IV. Sobrecarga. V. Interdependência Volume-Intensidade.
Estão CORRETAS:
Alternativas
Respostas
3121: A
3122: B
3123: B
3124: E
3125: A
3126: B
3127: C
3128: D
3129: C
3130: B
3131: E
3132: A
3133: A
3134: A
3135: D
3136: A
3137: E
3138: E
3139: A
3140: E