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A Eutrofização manifesta-se pelo aumento da produção biológica de um lago, com a proliferação de algas e de outros vegetais aquáticos macroscópicos, devido ao enriquecimento nutricional das águas. Dentro da sucessão ecológica de transformação de um ecossistema lacustre em terrestre, esse é um processo natural. Entretanto, devido à ação humana, esse processo pode ser acelerado, gerando ambientes eutróficos.
NÃO representa consequência danosa da aceleração antrópica desse processo o(a)
Os mecanismos biológicos de degradação dos resíduos sólidos urbanos em um aterro sanitário são predominantemente aeróbio e anaeróbio, os quais estão condicionados à disponibilidade de oxigênio gasoso nas camadas dos resíduos. Nesse sentido, a decomposição anaeróbia é uma forma conhecida de tratamento da parte orgânica dos resíduos sólidos urbanos que ocorre em fases ou estágios sucessivos, culminando com a formação dos produtos finais. A respeito das fases ou estágios do processo de decomposição anaeróbia de resíduos sólidos urbanos, considere as afirmações abaixo.
I - A acetogênese ocorre na terceira fase do processo de decomposição anaeróbica de resíduos sólidos urbanos.
II - A acidogênese ocorre na segunda fase do processo de decomposição anaeróbica de resíduos sólidos urbanos.
III - A hidrólise ocorre na primeira fase do processo de decomposição anaeróbica de resíduos sólidos urbanos.
É correto APENAS o que se afirma em
Existe uma variedade de processos ou tecnologias de tratamento e disposição de resíduos sólidos, cada qual apresentando vantagens e desvantagens que os tornam atrativos ou não para determinado uso.
A respeito dos processos ou tecnologias de tratamento e disposição de resíduos sólidos, tem-se que
O gerenciamento de resíduos sólidos urbanos engloba um conjunto de atividades e técnicas de manejo, envolvendo sua coleta, transporte, acondicionamento, tratamento e disposição final, objetivando transformá-los em produtos que causem pouco ou nenhum impacto ao meio ambiente.
A esse respeito, o método de transformação que objetiva exclusivamente a redução do volume dos resíduos sólidos, transformando-os em partes menores, é denominado
Text II
How To Start A Career In The Oil And Gas Industry: What Employers Say
By Katie Weir
From Talent Acquisition Specialist, Campus
Talisman Energy
How to start your career, step by step
Fix up your resumé – take it to your career
centre at your university and they’ll help you.
Write a compelling cover letter that speaks to
your best qualities – save the pretentious language
5 for your English papers.
Join a professional association and attend
their events – if you feel uncomfortable attending
alone, try volunteering at them. By having a job to do,
it gives you an excuse to interact with the attendees,
10and an easy way to start up a conversation the next
time you see them.
Do your research – I can’t stress this enough. I
want students to apply to Talisman, not because we
have open jobs, but because they actually have an
15interest in what we’re doing, and want to be a part of it.
Be confident, but stay humble – it’s important
to communicate your abilities effectively, but it’s also
important to be conscious of the phrase: “sense of
entitlement.” This generation entering the workforce
20has already been branded with the word “entitlement,”
so students will need to fight against this bias from the
very beginning of any relationship with people in the
industry – be aware that you will need to roll up your
sleeves and work hard for the first couple years, and
25you will be rewarded in the end.
Retrieved and adapted from URL: <http://talentegg.ca/incubator/2010/11/29/how-to-start-a-career-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry-what-employers-say/>. Acess on: February 14, 2012.
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10 Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15 Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20 Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25 Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30 graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35 O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40 the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45 to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50 an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55 generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60 have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65 activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70 modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75 day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80 sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90 documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
Concerning Texts I and II, it is possible to affirm that
Text II
How To Start A Career In The Oil And Gas Industry: What Employers Say
By Katie Weir
From Talent Acquisition Specialist, Campus
Talisman Energy
How to start your career, step by step
Fix up your resumé – take it to your career
centre at your university and they’ll help you.
Write a compelling cover letter that speaks to
your best qualities – save the pretentious language
5 for your English papers.
Join a professional association and attend
their events – if you feel uncomfortable attending
alone, try volunteering at them. By having a job to do,
it gives you an excuse to interact with the attendees,
10and an easy way to start up a conversation the next
time you see them.
Do your research – I can’t stress this enough. I
want students to apply to Talisman, not because we
have open jobs, but because they actually have an
15interest in what we’re doing, and want to be a part of it.
Be confident, but stay humble – it’s important
to communicate your abilities effectively, but it’s also
important to be conscious of the phrase: “sense of
entitlement.” This generation entering the workforce
20has already been branded with the word “entitlement,”
so students will need to fight against this bias from the
very beginning of any relationship with people in the
industry – be aware that you will need to roll up your
sleeves and work hard for the first couple years, and
25you will be rewarded in the end.
Retrieved and adapted from URL: <http://talentegg.ca/incubator/2010/11/29/how-to-start-a-career-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry-what-employers-say/>. Acess on: February 14, 2012.
The fragment that closes Text II, “be aware that you will need to roll up your sleeves and work hard for the first couple years, and you will be rewarded in the end.” (lines 23-25), implies that one must
Text II
How To Start A Career In The Oil And Gas Industry: What Employers Say
By Katie Weir
From Talent Acquisition Specialist, Campus
Talisman Energy
How to start your career, step by step
Fix up your resumé – take it to your career
centre at your university and they’ll help you.
Write a compelling cover letter that speaks to
your best qualities – save the pretentious language
5 for your English papers.
Join a professional association and attend
their events – if you feel uncomfortable attending
alone, try volunteering at them. By having a job to do,
it gives you an excuse to interact with the attendees,
10and an easy way to start up a conversation the next
time you see them.
Do your research – I can’t stress this enough. I
want students to apply to Talisman, not because we
have open jobs, but because they actually have an
15interest in what we’re doing, and want to be a part of it.
Be confident, but stay humble – it’s important
to communicate your abilities effectively, but it’s also
important to be conscious of the phrase: “sense of
entitlement.” This generation entering the workforce
20has already been branded with the word “entitlement,”
so students will need to fight against this bias from the
very beginning of any relationship with people in the
industry – be aware that you will need to roll up your
sleeves and work hard for the first couple years, and
25you will be rewarded in the end.
Retrieved and adapted from URL: <http://talentegg.ca/incubator/2010/11/29/how-to-start-a-career-in-the-oil-and-gas-industry-what-employers-say/>. Acess on: February 14, 2012.
The main purpose of Text II is to
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
The only fragment from Text I that presents a series of actions exclusively performed in the past is
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
In Text I, the expression “turn down” in “I couldn’t turn down the great starting salary and a chance to live in New Orleans” (lines 12-14) could be replaced, without change in meaning, by
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
The sentence, in Text I, in which the boldfaced expression introduces an idea of addition is
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
Based on the meanings of the words in Text I,
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
In Text I, according to the answers to the third question in the interview,
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
In Text I, using the interviewees’ experience, it can be said that getting a job in the O&G industry can result from all the following situations, EXCEPT
Text I
A Day in the Life of the Women of O&G
by Jaime Kammerzell
From Rigzone Contributor. Tuesday, February 14, 2012
Although far fewer women work in the oil and gas
(O&G) industry compared to men, many women find
rewarding careers in the industry. Five women were
asked the same questions regarding their career
5 choices in the oil and gas industry.
Question 1: Why did you choose the oil and gas
industry?
Woman 1: Cool technology, applying science and
money.
10Woman 2: It seemed interesting and the pay was
good.
Woman 3: They offered me a job! I couldn’t turn down
the great starting salary and a chance to live in New
Orleans.
15Woman 4: I did not really choose the oil and gas
industry as much as it chose me.
Woman 5: I chose the oil and gas industry because of
the challenging projects, and I want to be part of our
country’s energy solution.
20Question 2: How did you get your start in the oil
and gas industry?
Woman 1: I went to a university that all major oil
companies recruit. I received a summer internship with
Texaco before my last year of my Master’s degree.
25Woman 2: I was recruited at a Texas Tech Engineering
Job Fair.
Woman 3: At the time, campus recruiters came
to the geosciences department of my university
annually and they sponsored scholarships for
30graduate students to help complete their research.
Even though my Master’s thesis was more geared
toward environmental studies, as a recipient of one
of these scholarships, my graduate advisor strongly
encouraged me to participate when the time came for
35O&G Industry interviews.
Woman 4: I was working for a company in another
state where oil and gas was not its primary business.
When the company sold its division in the state
where I was working, they offered me a position at
40the company’s headquarters in Houston managing
the aftermarket sales for the company’s largest
region. Aftermarket sales supported the on-highway,
construction, industrial, agricultural and the oil and
gas markets. After one year, the company asked me
45to take the position of managing their marine and
offshore power products division. I held that position
for three years. I left that company to join a new startup
company where I hold the position of president.
Woman 5: My first job in the oil and gas industry was
50an internship with Mobil Oil Corp., in New Orleans.
I worked with a lot of smart, focused and talented
geoscientists and engineers.
Question 3: Describe your typical day.
Woman 1: Tough one to describe a typical day. I
55generally read email, go to a couple of meetings and
work with the field’s earth model or look at seismic.
Woman 2: I talk with clients, help prepare bids and
work on getting projects out the door. My days are
never the same, which is what I love about the job I
60have.
Woman 3: I usually work from 7:30 a.m. – 6:30 p.m.
(although the official day is shorter). We call the field
every morning for an update on operations, security,
construction, facilities and production engineering
65activities. I work with my team leads on short-term
and long-term projects to enhance production (a lot of
emails and Powerpoint). I usually have 2-3 meetings
per day to discuss/prioritize/review ongoing or
upcoming work (production optimization, simulation
70modeling, drilling plans, geologic interpretation,
workovers, etc.). Beyond our team, I also participate
in a number of broader business initiatives and
leadership teams.
Woman 4: A typical day is a hectic day for me. My
75day usually starts well before 8 a.m. with phone
calls and emails with our facility in Norway, as well
as other business relationships abroad. At the office,
I am involved in the daily business operations and
also stay closely involved in the projects and the
80sales efforts. On any given day I am working on
budgets and finance, attending project meetings,
attending engineering meetings, reviewing drawings
and technical specifications, meeting with clients
and prospective clients, reviewing sales proposals,
85evaluating new business opportunities and making a
lot of decisions.
Woman 5: On most days I work on my computer
to complete my projects. I interpret logs, create
maps, research local and regional geology or write
90documents. I go to project meetings almost every day.
I typically work only during business hours, but there
are times when I get calls at night or on weekends
from a rig or other geologists for assistance with a
technical problem.
Adapted from URL: <http://www.rigzone.com/news/article
.asp?a_id=11508>. Retrieved on February 14, 2012.
According to Text I, when asked about their choice of the oil and gas industry,
O gigolô das palavras
Quatro ou cinco grupos diferentes de alunos
do Farroupilha estiveram lá em casa numa mesma
missão, designada por seu professor de Português:
saber se eu considerava o estudo da Gramática indis
5 pensável para aprender e usar a nossa ou qualquer
outra língua. Suspeitei de saída que o tal professor
lia esta coluna, se descabelava diariamente com
suas afrontas às leis da língua, e aproveitava aque
la oportunidade para me desmascarar. Já estava até
10preparando, às pressas, minha defesa (“Culpa da re
visão! Culpa da revisão!”). Mas os alunos desfizeram
o equívoco antes que ele se criasse. Eles mesmos
tinham escolhido os nomes a serem entrevistados.
Vocês têm certeza que não pegaram o Veríssimo er
15rado? Não. Então vamos em frente.
Respondi que a linguagem, qualquer linguagem,
é um meio de comunicação e que deve ser julgada
exclusivamente como tal. Respeitadas algumas regras
básicas da Gramática, para evitar os vexames mais
20gritantes, as outras são dispensáveis. A sintaxe é uma
questão de uso, não de princípios. Escrever bem é es
crever claro, não necessariamente certo. Por exemplo:
dizer “escrever claro” não é certo, mas é claro, certo?
O importante é comunicar. (E quando possível surpre
25ender, iluminar, divertir, mover… Mas aí entramos na
área do talento, que também não tem nada a ver com
Gramática.) A Gramática é o esqueleto da língua. [...]
É o esqueleto que nos traz de pé, mas ele não informa
nada, como a Gramática é a estrutura da língua, mas
30 sozinha não diz nada, não tem futuro. As múmias con
versam entre si em Gramática pura.
Claro que eu não disse isso tudo para meus en-
trevistadores. E adverti que minha implicância com
a Gramática na certa se devia à minha pouca inti-
35midade com ela. Sempre fui péssimo em Português.
Mas – isso eu disse – vejam vocês, a intimidade com
a Gramática é tão dispensável que eu ganho a vida
escrevendo, apesar da minha total inocência na ma-
téria. Sou um gigolô das palavras. Vivo às suas cus-
40tas. E tenho com elas exemplar conduta de um cáften
profissional. Abuso delas. Só uso as que eu conheço,
as desconhecidas são perigosas e potencialmente
traiçoeiras. Exijo submissão. Não raro, peço delas
flexões inomináveis para satisfazer um gosto pas
45sageiro. Maltrato-as, sem dúvida. E jamais me deixo
dominar por elas. [...]
Um escritor que passasse a respeitar a intimida
de gramatical das suas palavras seria tão ineficiente
quanto um gigolô que se apaixonasse pelo seu plantel.
VERISSIMO, Luis Fernando. O gigolô das palavras. In: LUFT, Celso Pedro. Língua e liberdade: por uma nova concepção de língua materna e seu ensino. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 1985. p. 36. Adaptado.
Texto II
Aula de português
A linguagem
na ponta da língua,
tão fácil de falar
e de entender.
5 A linguagem
na superfície estrelada de letras,
sabe lá o que ela quer dizer?
Professor Carlos Góis, ele é quem sabe,
e vai desmatando
10o amazonas de minha ignorância.
Figuras de gramática, equipáticas,
atropelam-me, aturdem-me, sequestram-me.
Já esqueci a língua em que comia,
15em que pedia para ir lá fora,
em que levava e dava pontapé,
a língua, breve língua entrecortada
do namoro com a prima.
O português são dois; o outro, mistério.
ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Aula de português. In: Reunião: 10 livros de poesia. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora, 1974. p. 81.
O seguinte verbo em destaque NÃO está conjugado de acordo com a norma-padrão:
O gigolô das palavras
Quatro ou cinco grupos diferentes de alunos
do Farroupilha estiveram lá em casa numa mesma
missão, designada por seu professor de Português:
saber se eu considerava o estudo da Gramática indis
5 pensável para aprender e usar a nossa ou qualquer
outra língua. Suspeitei de saída que o tal professor
lia esta coluna, se descabelava diariamente com
suas afrontas às leis da língua, e aproveitava aque
la oportunidade para me desmascarar. Já estava até
10preparando, às pressas, minha defesa (“Culpa da re
visão! Culpa da revisão!”). Mas os alunos desfizeram
o equívoco antes que ele se criasse. Eles mesmos
tinham escolhido os nomes a serem entrevistados.
Vocês têm certeza que não pegaram o Veríssimo er
15rado? Não. Então vamos em frente.
Respondi que a linguagem, qualquer linguagem,
é um meio de comunicação e que deve ser julgada
exclusivamente como tal. Respeitadas algumas regras
básicas da Gramática, para evitar os vexames mais
20gritantes, as outras são dispensáveis. A sintaxe é uma
questão de uso, não de princípios. Escrever bem é es
crever claro, não necessariamente certo. Por exemplo:
dizer “escrever claro” não é certo, mas é claro, certo?
O importante é comunicar. (E quando possível surpre
25ender, iluminar, divertir, mover… Mas aí entramos na
área do talento, que também não tem nada a ver com
Gramática.) A Gramática é o esqueleto da língua. [...]
É o esqueleto que nos traz de pé, mas ele não informa
nada, como a Gramática é a estrutura da língua, mas
30 sozinha não diz nada, não tem futuro. As múmias con
versam entre si em Gramática pura.
Claro que eu não disse isso tudo para meus en-
trevistadores. E adverti que minha implicância com
a Gramática na certa se devia à minha pouca inti-
35midade com ela. Sempre fui péssimo em Português.
Mas – isso eu disse – vejam vocês, a intimidade com
a Gramática é tão dispensável que eu ganho a vida
escrevendo, apesar da minha total inocência na ma-
téria. Sou um gigolô das palavras. Vivo às suas cus-
40tas. E tenho com elas exemplar conduta de um cáften
profissional. Abuso delas. Só uso as que eu conheço,
as desconhecidas são perigosas e potencialmente
traiçoeiras. Exijo submissão. Não raro, peço delas
flexões inomináveis para satisfazer um gosto pas
45sageiro. Maltrato-as, sem dúvida. E jamais me deixo
dominar por elas. [...]
Um escritor que passasse a respeitar a intimida
de gramatical das suas palavras seria tão ineficiente
quanto um gigolô que se apaixonasse pelo seu plantel.
VERISSIMO, Luis Fernando. O gigolô das palavras. In: LUFT, Celso Pedro. Língua e liberdade: por uma nova concepção de língua materna e seu ensino. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 1985. p. 36. Adaptado.
Texto II
Aula de português
A linguagem
na ponta da língua,
tão fácil de falar
e de entender.
5 A linguagem
na superfície estrelada de letras,
sabe lá o que ela quer dizer?
Professor Carlos Góis, ele é quem sabe,
e vai desmatando
10o amazonas de minha ignorância.
Figuras de gramática, equipáticas,
atropelam-me, aturdem-me, sequestram-me.
Já esqueci a língua em que comia,
15em que pedia para ir lá fora,
em que levava e dava pontapé,
a língua, breve língua entrecortada
do namoro com a prima.
O português são dois; o outro, mistério.
ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Aula de português. In: Reunião: 10 livros de poesia. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora, 1974. p. 81.
De acordo com a norma-padrão, a frase que não precisa ser corrigida pelo Professor Carlos Góis, mencionado pelo Texto II, é:
O gigolô das palavras
Quatro ou cinco grupos diferentes de alunos
do Farroupilha estiveram lá em casa numa mesma
missão, designada por seu professor de Português:
saber se eu considerava o estudo da Gramática indis
5 pensável para aprender e usar a nossa ou qualquer
outra língua. Suspeitei de saída que o tal professor
lia esta coluna, se descabelava diariamente com
suas afrontas às leis da língua, e aproveitava aque
la oportunidade para me desmascarar. Já estava até
10preparando, às pressas, minha defesa (“Culpa da re
visão! Culpa da revisão!”). Mas os alunos desfizeram
o equívoco antes que ele se criasse. Eles mesmos
tinham escolhido os nomes a serem entrevistados.
Vocês têm certeza que não pegaram o Veríssimo er
15rado? Não. Então vamos em frente.
Respondi que a linguagem, qualquer linguagem,
é um meio de comunicação e que deve ser julgada
exclusivamente como tal. Respeitadas algumas regras
básicas da Gramática, para evitar os vexames mais
20gritantes, as outras são dispensáveis. A sintaxe é uma
questão de uso, não de princípios. Escrever bem é es
crever claro, não necessariamente certo. Por exemplo:
dizer “escrever claro” não é certo, mas é claro, certo?
O importante é comunicar. (E quando possível surpre
25ender, iluminar, divertir, mover… Mas aí entramos na
área do talento, que também não tem nada a ver com
Gramática.) A Gramática é o esqueleto da língua. [...]
É o esqueleto que nos traz de pé, mas ele não informa
nada, como a Gramática é a estrutura da língua, mas
30 sozinha não diz nada, não tem futuro. As múmias con
versam entre si em Gramática pura.
Claro que eu não disse isso tudo para meus en-
trevistadores. E adverti que minha implicância com
a Gramática na certa se devia à minha pouca inti-
35midade com ela. Sempre fui péssimo em Português.
Mas – isso eu disse – vejam vocês, a intimidade com
a Gramática é tão dispensável que eu ganho a vida
escrevendo, apesar da minha total inocência na ma-
téria. Sou um gigolô das palavras. Vivo às suas cus-
40tas. E tenho com elas exemplar conduta de um cáften
profissional. Abuso delas. Só uso as que eu conheço,
as desconhecidas são perigosas e potencialmente
traiçoeiras. Exijo submissão. Não raro, peço delas
flexões inomináveis para satisfazer um gosto pas
45sageiro. Maltrato-as, sem dúvida. E jamais me deixo
dominar por elas. [...]
Um escritor que passasse a respeitar a intimida
de gramatical das suas palavras seria tão ineficiente
quanto um gigolô que se apaixonasse pelo seu plantel.
VERISSIMO, Luis Fernando. O gigolô das palavras. In: LUFT, Celso Pedro. Língua e liberdade: por uma nova concepção de língua materna e seu ensino. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 1985. p. 36. Adaptado.
Texto II
Aula de português
A linguagem
na ponta da língua,
tão fácil de falar
e de entender.
5 A linguagem
na superfície estrelada de letras,
sabe lá o que ela quer dizer?
Professor Carlos Góis, ele é quem sabe,
e vai desmatando
10o amazonas de minha ignorância.
Figuras de gramática, equipáticas,
atropelam-me, aturdem-me, sequestram-me.
Já esqueci a língua em que comia,
15em que pedia para ir lá fora,
em que levava e dava pontapé,
a língua, breve língua entrecortada
do namoro com a prima.
O português são dois; o outro, mistério.
ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Aula de português. In: Reunião: 10 livros de poesia. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora, 1974. p. 81.
Segundo diria o Professor Carlos Góis, mencionado no Texto II, a frase cuja regência do verbo respeita a norma-padrão é:
O gigolô das palavras
Quatro ou cinco grupos diferentes de alunos
do Farroupilha estiveram lá em casa numa mesma
missão, designada por seu professor de Português:
saber se eu considerava o estudo da Gramática indis
5 pensável para aprender e usar a nossa ou qualquer
outra língua. Suspeitei de saída que o tal professor
lia esta coluna, se descabelava diariamente com
suas afrontas às leis da língua, e aproveitava aque
la oportunidade para me desmascarar. Já estava até
10preparando, às pressas, minha defesa (“Culpa da re
visão! Culpa da revisão!”). Mas os alunos desfizeram
o equívoco antes que ele se criasse. Eles mesmos
tinham escolhido os nomes a serem entrevistados.
Vocês têm certeza que não pegaram o Veríssimo er
15rado? Não. Então vamos em frente.
Respondi que a linguagem, qualquer linguagem,
é um meio de comunicação e que deve ser julgada
exclusivamente como tal. Respeitadas algumas regras
básicas da Gramática, para evitar os vexames mais
20gritantes, as outras são dispensáveis. A sintaxe é uma
questão de uso, não de princípios. Escrever bem é es
crever claro, não necessariamente certo. Por exemplo:
dizer “escrever claro” não é certo, mas é claro, certo?
O importante é comunicar. (E quando possível surpre
25ender, iluminar, divertir, mover… Mas aí entramos na
área do talento, que também não tem nada a ver com
Gramática.) A Gramática é o esqueleto da língua. [...]
É o esqueleto que nos traz de pé, mas ele não informa
nada, como a Gramática é a estrutura da língua, mas
30 sozinha não diz nada, não tem futuro. As múmias con
versam entre si em Gramática pura.
Claro que eu não disse isso tudo para meus en-
trevistadores. E adverti que minha implicância com
a Gramática na certa se devia à minha pouca inti-
35midade com ela. Sempre fui péssimo em Português.
Mas – isso eu disse – vejam vocês, a intimidade com
a Gramática é tão dispensável que eu ganho a vida
escrevendo, apesar da minha total inocência na ma-
téria. Sou um gigolô das palavras. Vivo às suas cus-
40tas. E tenho com elas exemplar conduta de um cáften
profissional. Abuso delas. Só uso as que eu conheço,
as desconhecidas são perigosas e potencialmente
traiçoeiras. Exijo submissão. Não raro, peço delas
flexões inomináveis para satisfazer um gosto pas
45sageiro. Maltrato-as, sem dúvida. E jamais me deixo
dominar por elas. [...]
Um escritor que passasse a respeitar a intimida
de gramatical das suas palavras seria tão ineficiente
quanto um gigolô que se apaixonasse pelo seu plantel.
VERISSIMO, Luis Fernando. O gigolô das palavras. In: LUFT, Celso Pedro. Língua e liberdade: por uma nova concepção de língua materna e seu ensino. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 1985. p. 36. Adaptado.
Texto II
Aula de português
A linguagem
na ponta da língua,
tão fácil de falar
e de entender.
5 A linguagem
na superfície estrelada de letras,
sabe lá o que ela quer dizer?
Professor Carlos Góis, ele é quem sabe,
e vai desmatando
10o amazonas de minha ignorância.
Figuras de gramática, equipáticas,
atropelam-me, aturdem-me, sequestram-me.
Já esqueci a língua em que comia,
15em que pedia para ir lá fora,
em que levava e dava pontapé,
a língua, breve língua entrecortada
do namoro com a prima.
O português são dois; o outro, mistério.
ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Aula de português. In: Reunião: 10 livros de poesia. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora, 1974. p. 81.
De acordo com a ortografia da língua portuguesa, sabida e ensinada pelo professor do Texto II, a seguinte frase respeita “a linguagem / na superfície estrelada de letras” (l. 5-6):
O gigolô das palavras
Quatro ou cinco grupos diferentes de alunos
do Farroupilha estiveram lá em casa numa mesma
missão, designada por seu professor de Português:
saber se eu considerava o estudo da Gramática indis
5 pensável para aprender e usar a nossa ou qualquer
outra língua. Suspeitei de saída que o tal professor
lia esta coluna, se descabelava diariamente com
suas afrontas às leis da língua, e aproveitava aque
la oportunidade para me desmascarar. Já estava até
10preparando, às pressas, minha defesa (“Culpa da re
visão! Culpa da revisão!”). Mas os alunos desfizeram
o equívoco antes que ele se criasse. Eles mesmos
tinham escolhido os nomes a serem entrevistados.
Vocês têm certeza que não pegaram o Veríssimo er
15rado? Não. Então vamos em frente.
Respondi que a linguagem, qualquer linguagem,
é um meio de comunicação e que deve ser julgada
exclusivamente como tal. Respeitadas algumas regras
básicas da Gramática, para evitar os vexames mais
20gritantes, as outras são dispensáveis. A sintaxe é uma
questão de uso, não de princípios. Escrever bem é es
crever claro, não necessariamente certo. Por exemplo:
dizer “escrever claro” não é certo, mas é claro, certo?
O importante é comunicar. (E quando possível surpre
25ender, iluminar, divertir, mover… Mas aí entramos na
área do talento, que também não tem nada a ver com
Gramática.) A Gramática é o esqueleto da língua. [...]
É o esqueleto que nos traz de pé, mas ele não informa
nada, como a Gramática é a estrutura da língua, mas
30 sozinha não diz nada, não tem futuro. As múmias con
versam entre si em Gramática pura.
Claro que eu não disse isso tudo para meus en-
trevistadores. E adverti que minha implicância com
a Gramática na certa se devia à minha pouca inti-
35midade com ela. Sempre fui péssimo em Português.
Mas – isso eu disse – vejam vocês, a intimidade com
a Gramática é tão dispensável que eu ganho a vida
escrevendo, apesar da minha total inocência na ma-
téria. Sou um gigolô das palavras. Vivo às suas cus-
40tas. E tenho com elas exemplar conduta de um cáften
profissional. Abuso delas. Só uso as que eu conheço,
as desconhecidas são perigosas e potencialmente
traiçoeiras. Exijo submissão. Não raro, peço delas
flexões inomináveis para satisfazer um gosto pas
45sageiro. Maltrato-as, sem dúvida. E jamais me deixo
dominar por elas. [...]
Um escritor que passasse a respeitar a intimida
de gramatical das suas palavras seria tão ineficiente
quanto um gigolô que se apaixonasse pelo seu plantel.
VERISSIMO, Luis Fernando. O gigolô das palavras. In: LUFT, Celso Pedro. Língua e liberdade: por uma nova concepção de língua materna e seu ensino. Porto Alegre: L&PM, 1985. p. 36. Adaptado.
Texto II
Aula de português
A linguagem
na ponta da língua,
tão fácil de falar
e de entender.
5 A linguagem
na superfície estrelada de letras,
sabe lá o que ela quer dizer?
Professor Carlos Góis, ele é quem sabe,
e vai desmatando
10o amazonas de minha ignorância.
Figuras de gramática, equipáticas,
atropelam-me, aturdem-me, sequestram-me.
Já esqueci a língua em que comia,
15em que pedia para ir lá fora,
em que levava e dava pontapé,
a língua, breve língua entrecortada
do namoro com a prima.
O português são dois; o outro, mistério.
ANDRADE, Carlos Drummond de. Aula de português. In: Reunião: 10 livros de poesia. Rio de Janeiro: José Olympio Editora, 1974. p. 81.