Questões de Concurso
Para if-mt
Foram encontradas 2.300 questões
Resolva questões gratuitamente!
Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!
The history of technology in language teaching could not be linear in a country like ours where social differences prevent technologies such as paper, the book, and even the electricity is within everyone's reach. Many obsolete technologies, such as the slide projector, for example, have never reached in certain schools. The computer has already been integrated into the language teaching of some institutions and many teachers have already adopted a didactic material accompanied by CD-Roms. It has already been possible to observe a gradual change of many who rejected in principle the innovations brought by the computer and the Internet. Although this technology continues to be seen by some as a miracle cure and by others as something to be feared. It is quite possible that the computer does not reach everyone, but it is necessary to remind that neither the book nor the computer will be miracles in the learning process. The success of acquiring a foreign language depends on the learner’s insertion in activities of social practice of language (…).
(PAIVA, V. L. M, O USO DA TECNOLOGIA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUAS ESTRANGEIRAS: breve retrospectiva histórica 2017, pag. 14 - Disponível em: http:// www.veramenezes.com/techist.pdf)
Extract 2
(…) I no longer need to make the case for computers to be provided in education, because computers are there in abundance in all their modern forms. We may see traditional computers in labs, teachers and students walking around with laptops or tablet PCs, and many people will have a mobile phone in their pocket that is capable of doing rather more than the mainframe computers that started computer-assisted language learning in the 1960s. I do recognise that there are many kinds of digital divide, and that this is not true everywhere.
What can put teachers off using technology
What is still sometimes an issue is the reliability of these technologies for classroom use. This can discourage teachers from making use of technology as often as they would want to. It's compounded by the fact that, if these teachers are working in schools, they are faced with classes of learners who may, on the surface at least, appear to be more digitally competent than their teachers are. Learners can therefore challenge their teachers, in ways that put the latter off using the technologies that could potentially make such a difference to what happens in the classroom. (…)
(Motteram, G., The benefits of new technology in language learning. Disponível em:https://www.britishcouncil.org/voices-magazine/the-benefits-newtechnology-language-learning. 18 September 2013.)
According to the extracts we can say:
Thus, analyze the sentences below and choose the true sentence (s) that point (s) this debate.
I - Many researches have emerged concerned about what the students have read, how they have read, and trying to evaluate if they have read better or worse influenced by new technologies of information and communication. II - The result of some researches has pointed that students have some insufficiency on texts comprehension. III - Some reflexions suggest that the students could have obtained worse results if the teachers had not worked well on reading in Brazilian elementary and high schools for decades. IV - Researches highlight the distance between what is idealized (by the theories) and what is realized (by the practices) in Brazilian education. V - The evaluative parameters used by an international organization that did not consider the cultural and social diversity and the complexity of these diversities the program aims to achieve.
Choose the correct affirmative.
The concept of "reading", therefore, becomes primarily the exercise of a path option by the page and the subsequent selective acquisition of partial information present in several places on the same page. This way, there is no need to read everything on the page, or read the page in one direction (top to bottom or left to right). Often, on a multimodal page (I mean, containing several means of communication: visual, written, sonic), the reader can choose between just listening to a sound text or watching a video clip inserted on the page, making the complex and multifaceted experience of reading" . (OCNs, 2006 : pág. 107)
KRASHEN, Stephen. Principles and practice in second language acquisition. (1982, p. 02)
O linguista estadunidense Stephen Krashen é conhecido mundialmente por sua teoria de Second language aquisition. Em seu trabalho, ele elaborou uma teoria geral sustentada por cinco hipóteses que visam analisar e explicar como um falante adquire uma segunda língua. Dentre as alternativas abaixo, qual não é uma hipótese proposta por Krashen?
Some students need English for a Specific Purpose (ESP). Such students of ESP (sometimes also called English for Special Purposes) may need to learn legal language, or the language of tourism, banking or nursing, for example. An extremely popular strand of ESP is the teaching of business English, where students learn about how to operate in English in the business world. Many students need English for Academic Purposes (EAP) in order to study at an English-speaking university or college, or because they need to access English-language academic texts.
Many people learn English because they think it will be useful in some way for international communication and travel. Such students of general English often do not have a particular reason for going to English classes, but simply wish to learn to speak (and read and write) the language effectively for wherever and whenever this might be useful for them.
(Harmer, Jeremy. How to teach English. (2010, p. 11))
A frase que melhor resume o fragmento acima é:
II. Um Professor de “agramática”
II. Um Professor de “agramática”
II. Um Professor de “agramática”
II. Um Professor de “agramática”
(TRAVAGLIA, Luiz Carlos. Gramática e interação: uma proposta para o ensino de gramática no 1º e 2º graus. 4ª ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 1998, p. 28).
Dessa forma, de acordo com excerto acima, pode-se afirmar que Luiz Carlos Travaglia refere-se à:
Dessa forma, podemos afirmar que os fatores de textualidade estão relacionados na matriz de referência do ENEM da seguinte forma:
I - A coerência está compreendida na competência 3, enquanto que a coesão é a competência 4. II - A informatividade e a intencionalidade estão relacionadas à competência 3, uma vez que aquela relaciona-se ao grau de previsibilidade do texto e esta busca selecionar argumentos em defesa de um ponto de vista, acerca de um tema proposto. III - A aceitabilidade pode ser observada em todas as competências. IV - A situacionalidade está relacionada à competência 1, enquanto que a intertextualidade pode ser observada nas competências 2 e 3.
I - Marcuschi, em sua hipótese de trabalho [da linguística textual], toma como unidade básica, ou seja, como objeto particular de investigação, não mais a palavra ou a frase, mas sim o texto, por serem os textos a forma específica de manifestação da linguagem. II - Segundo Marcuschi, a maior mudança foi que se passou a tomar o texto como objeto central do ensino, isto é, a priorizar, nas aulas de língua portuguesa, as atividades de leitura e produção de textos, levando o aluno a refletir sobre o funcionamento da língua nas diversas situações de interação verbal, sobre o uso dos recursos que a língua lhes oferece para a concretização de suas propostas de sentido, bem como sobre a adequação dos textos a cada situação. III - Podemos inferir que, para Marcuschi, o texto é a simples soma das frases (e palavras) que o compõem, não se diferenciando entre si, uma vez que a diferença entre frase e texto é meramente de ordem quantitativa e não de ordem qualitativa.