Questões de Concurso

Sobre a associação profissional ou sindical, com base no artigo 8º da Constituição Federal, assinale a assertiva INCORRETA:

A Constituição Federal de 1988 prevê que o Município reger-se-á por lei orgânica que será promulgada, atendidos os princípios estabelecidos, sendo votada da seguinte maneira:

Com base no que determina a Constituição Federal de 1988 quanto aos direitos dos trabalhadores urbanos e rurais, assinale a alternativa correta:

Na Constituição Federal de 1988 encontramos os princípios da Organização do Estado e Municípios. Mediante os itens das respostas, qual deles apresenta conformidade com o capítulo que trata da Organização dos Municípios?

É de extrema importância nos dias atuais que as empresas busquem formas alternativas e complementares de estabelecerem estratégias de segurança e proteção de suas informações e recursos de rede contra as mais variadas e diversificadas ameaças virtuais. A técnica que consiste na utilização de algoritmos matemáticos especiais para transformar dados digitais em um código antes que esses dados sejam transmitidos e assim promover uma segurança dos mesmos, chama-se:

Aponte a alternativa que apresenta conteúdo CORRETO sobre os recursos oferecidos pelo editor de texto MS Word, versão 2010.

O MS Power Point é um software gerenciador de apresentações e como tal fornece ao seu usuário uma grande diversidade de recursos para que seja possível personalizar os slides que farão parte de uma apresentação multimídia. Na sua versão de 2010, se pode obter recursos como: (1) escolher o modo de visualização do slide (formato folheto, por exemplo) e; (2) um “tema” que será aplicado nos slides (como “austin”, “aspecto”, etc). As opções no menu principal que dão acesso a esses dois recursos são, respectivamente

“Trata-se de uma topologia simples e de fácil implementação, pois todos os computadores são interligados por meio de um cabo contínuo, de modo que todos os dados enviados para o cabo serão entregues a todos os computadores interligados. Esse tipo de topologia é indicado para redes simples, já que um barramento único é limitado em termos de distância, gerenciamento e quantidade de tráfego”.

O texto acima se refere a topologia de redes do tipo:

Carla vai sair com sua irmã e, para escolher a roupa que usará, separou 3 saias, 5 blusas e 3 sapatos. De quantas maneiras ela pode se arrumar

Compareceu ao Serviço de Saúde do Município de Anapu, um jovem, 22 anos de idade, referindo mal estar, cefaleia, astenia, náuseas e vômito. Após anamnese e avaliação clínica, o profissional de saúde suspeitou de hepatite B e solicitou sorologia específica, a qual evidenciou, dentre outros, resultado positivo para o marcador HBeAG. A positividade desse marcador na hepatite B aguda indica

O fenômeno de transformação de nitratos em gás nitrogênio pela ação de bactérias denomina-se

Inúmeras doenças podem surgir em decorrência da falta de saneamento básico, as quais podem ocorrer seja pela quantidade seja pela qualidade da água. Dentre as doenças abaixo, marque aquela que ocorre pela ingestão de água contaminada.

De acordo com a LDB atual, os sistemas municipais de ensino compreendem:

THERE ARE 10 QUESTIONS OF MULTIPLE CHOICE IN YOUR TEST BASED ON THE TEXT “THE PLACE OF ‘CULTURE’ IN THE FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM: A REFLECTION”. EACH QUESTION HAS 4 ALTERNATIVES (A, B, C, AND D) FROM WHICH ONLY ONE IS CORRECT. CHECK THE CORRECT ONE. The Place of "Culture" in the Foreign Language Classroom: A Reflection    Ramona Tang
In the field of foreign language teaching, one aspect that occasionally emerges as a topic of discussion is the relationship between knowledge of a foreign language, and knowledge of the culture from which that language "originated". From my (admittedly limited) experience with foreign language education, it would appear that the question of "culture" is often relegated to the end of a language teaching plan. It seems as if it is always something of a bonus if the teacher manages to find time to introduce a bit of the culture of the foreign language into the classroom - some music perhaps, or a traditional dance, in the final lesson of the course. If learners are particularly lucky, they get a chance to spend a month in the foreign country to "immerse" themselves in the "culture" of the country. But is that one class session enough? Is one month enough? Is it necessary?  

According to Pica (1994: 70), the question "how necessary to learning a language is the learner's cultural integration?" is something which "troubles teachers, whether they work with students in classrooms far removed from the culture of the language they are learning or with students who are physically immersed in the culture but experientially and psychologically distant from it". Numerous other researchers have tried to address issues along similar lines, including Gardner and Lambert (1972) who postulate that learners may have two basic kinds of motivation. The first is integrative motivation, which refers to the desire of language learners to acquire the language while immersing themselves into the whole culture of the language, in order to "identify themselves with and become part of that society" (Brown 1994: 154). The second is instrumental motivation, which refers to the functional need for learners to acquire the language in order to serve some utilitarian purpose, such as securing a job, or a place at a university. The argument is that such instrumentally motivated learners are neither concerned with the culture from which their target language emerged, nor interested in developing any feelings of affinity with the native speakers of that language.  

But questions of this sort and research of this sort appear to me to presuppose that culture can be separated from language, that culture is something that needs to be introduced into the language classroom and to the learner, and that learner and teacher have some sort of a choice as to whether "cultural integration" is to be included in the "syllabus" or not. I would like to suggest that language and culture are inextricably linked, and therefore it may be pointless, and perhaps even impossible, to ask ourselves: "how much of the culture of a country should be taught along with the language?"  

Does this then mean that the "integrative" and "instrumental" motivation which have been discussed for years do not exist? Is that what I am saying? No. I think the person who has "integrative" motivation simply acknowledges that he or she is actively seeking to know about the culture, whereas the person with "instrumental" motivation does not want to add anything on to his or her knowledge of the language. He or she may not want to sample the food, or get to know the night-life, or visit places that have nothing to do with work, or read about the history of the country, or chat with shopkeepers behind the counter of a grocery store to find out whether that high-rise across the road was once a park where children played. But those are frills; those are extras. Language itself is already culture, and therefore it is something of a moot point to talk about the inclusion or exclusion of culture in a foreign language curriculum. We might perhaps want to re-envisage the situation as a contrast between an active and deliberate immersion in culture, and a non-deliberate exposure to it.  
To conclude, I expect that some may disagree with my rather "deterministic" view that language is culture. A counterargument could well be that some people who decide to learn French, for instance, have no inkling at all of French culture. Indeed, they may not even know where France is on the map. How then can language be culture for them? To such a counterargument, I would say that while there may in theory be cases of such isolated individuals, I believe that in reality this is rather unlikely. But more than that, even if the learners themselves are not initially aware of the cultural associations attached to the language they are learning, others are, and will perceive them as being aligned with that culture. And if social theories of identity formation are to be believed (e.g. Brooke 1991), a person's identity is a social construct, and is (in part or in whole) the product of societal perception. I would like to add here that I am not in any way suggesting that a person cannot actively and deliberately reject the "cultural baggage" that accompanies a language. I am merely suggesting that it is there, and therefore we might want to consider not treating language and culture as if they were ultimately separable.  
(http://iteslj.org/Articles/Tang-Culture.html) 

According to the author of the text,

É um órgão colegiado que tem como função principal acompanhar e controlar a distribuição, a transferência e a aplicação dos recursos do FUNDEB no âmbito das esferas municipal, estadual e federal. Estamos nos referindo ao