Questões de Concurso Comentadas para prefeitura de presidente kennedy - es

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Q1079829 Biologia
Um estudante deveria fazer uma pesquisa para um trabalho da escola sobre mosquitos de interesse sanitário no Brasil. Após realizar a pesquisa, encontrou o nome de algumas espécies como mostra a lista abaixo:
Culex quinquefasciatus Aedes aegypt Aedes albopictus Anopheles darlingi Simulium pertinax Simulium perflavum Sabethes sp. Haemagogus sp.
A análise do aluno gerou as seguintes conclusões:
I. Aedes aegypt e Aedes albopictus pertencem ao mesmo gênero. II. Sabethes sp. e Haemagogus sp. apresentam a sigla sp. no nome, pois não se conhece a qual gênero esses indivíduos pertencem. III. Simulium pertinax e Simulium perflavum possuem mais características em comum entre si do que com Anopheles darlingi.

É correto afirmar que das conclusões do estudante são corretas as afirmativas:
Alternativas
Q1079828 Biologia
A evolução é um processo que acontece constantemente na vida de todos os organismos vivos do planeta. Contudo, há diversas formas de evidenciar o processo evolutivo dos organismos, como por exemplo, através do estudo dos fósseis. A respeito do estudo dos fósseis, assinale a alternativa correta.
Alternativas
Q1079827 Biologia
Um aluno do 7º ano resolveu fazer um experimento para testar a influência da falta de determinada vitamina na alimentação de um grupo de pássaros. O aluno colocou dez pássaros em uma gaiola e retirou de sua dieta os alimentos ricos na vitamina em questão. Alguns dias depois, o estudante percebeu que as penas dos pássaros começaram a cair. Ele concluiu então que a vitamina em questão desempenha algum papel no crescimento e manutenção das penas. Sobre o experimento realizado pelo estudante, pode-se afirmar que:
Alternativas
Q1079824 Pedagogia
Para organizar o projeto político-pedagógico da escola, faz-se necessário pensar nas finalidades cultural, política, social, profissional e humanística que a escola se propõe, como alcançá-las e quais ações devem ser priorizadas. A finalidade humanística tem como objetivo:
Alternativas
Q1079815 Pedagogia
Sobre currículo, leia as seguintes afirmativas.
I. O “currículo como fato” precisa ser considerado não como mera ilusão, camada superficial da prática escolar de alunos e professores, mas como uma realidade social, historicamente específica, expressando relações de produção particulares entre pessoas. II. A ideia de “currículo como prática” pode se constituir em um elemento que favorece a distorção da realidade, uma vez que: reduz a realidade social de “curriculum” às intervenções e ações subjetivas de docentes e discentes, impedindo de entender o surgimento e persistência históricos de determinados conceitos, conhecimento e convenções (como, por exemplo, as matérias escolares). III. A ideia de um currículo em permanente elaboração, que necessita ser renegociado e reconceitualizado em conformidade com as necessidades exclusivas da escola a qual está submetido, nos conduz à compreensão de que a composição curricular é pedagógica.
Está correto apenas o que se afirma em:
Alternativas
Q1079797 Português
    Na semana passada, um telejornal exibiu uma m a té ria so b re a “ m o rte ” das lâ m p a d a s incandescentes. O (ótimo) texto do repórter começava assim: “A velha e boa lâmpada incandescente, mais velha do que boa...”. Hábil com as palavras, o repórter desfez a igualdade que a conjunção aditiva “e” estabelece entre “velha" e “boa” e instituiu entre esses dois adjetivos uma relação de comparação de superioridade, que não se dá da forma costumeira, isto é, entre dois elementos (“A rua X é mais velha do que a Y”, por exemplo), mas entre duas qualidades (“velha" e “boa”) de um mesmo elemento (a lâmpada incandescente). Ao dizer “mais velha do que boa”, o repórter quis dizer que a tal lâmpada já não é tão boa assim. Agora suponhamos que a relação entre “velha” e “boa” se invertesse. Como diria o repórter: “A velha e boa lâmpada incandescente, mais boa do que velha...” ou “A velha lâmpada incandescente, melhor do que velha...”? Quem gosta de seguir os burros “corretores” ortográficos dos computadores pode se dar mal. O meu “corretor”, por exemplo, condena a forma “mais boa do que velha” (o “mestre” grifa o par “mais boa”). Quando escrevo “melhor do que boa”, o iluminado me deixa em paz. E porque ele age assim? Por que, para ele, não existe “mais bom”, “mais boa"; só existe “melhor”.

NETO, Pasquale Cipro. Folha de S. Paulo, 11 jul. 2013
Ao elaborar sua crítica, o autor do texto destacou a relação de sentido entre os adjetivos femininos: velha e boa, os quais projetam uma apreciação positiva à palavra lâmpada. Nesse fluxo de adjetivações, ao finalizar seu texto, faz referência à palavra “melhor”, um adjetivo em seu grau de comparação de superioridade. Sendo assim, dentre as alternativas a seguir, assinale a opção em que a palavra em destaque recebe a mesma classificação:
Alternativas
Q1079467 Pedagogia
Na relação entre professores e alunos, cabe ao docente:
Alternativas
Q1079461 Pedagogia
Para se promover uma ação interdisciplinar escolar, pode(m) ser adotado(s) o(s) desafio(s) a seguir:
1. manter viva a ideia de que a interdisciplina é etapa superior das disciplinas e não negação supostamente superadora delas. 2. definir os temas socialmente mais relevantes em que o interdisciplinar possa operar e buscar vias institucionais para colocá-las em prática. 3. criar uma mistura de conteúdos ou métodos de diferentes disciplinas a fim de embasar procedimentos que favorecem a aprendizagem. 4. promover transposição de métodos de análise, permanecendo circunscrita à condição de pesquisa disciplinar.
Estão corretos apenas os itens:
Alternativas
Q1079456 Noções de Informática
Um usuário deseja instalar em sua máquina, que possui um sistema operacional MS Windows 7 em português, um programa antivírus. O programa a ser instalado é o:
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Q1079442 Português
Texto 01

     Na semana passada, um telejornal exibiu uma matéria sobre a “ morte ” das lâmpadas incandescentes. O (ótimo) texto do repórter começava assim: “A velha e boa lâmpada incandescente, mais velha do que boa...”. Hábil com as palavras, o repórter desfez a igualdade que a conjunção aditiva “e” estabelece entre “velha" e “boa” e instituiu entre esses dois adjetivos uma relação de comparação de superioridade, que não se dá da forma costumeira, isto é, entre dois elementos (“A rua X é mais velha do que a Y”, por exemplo), mas entre duas qualidades (“velha" e “boa”) de um mesmo elemento (a lâmpada incandescente). Ao dizer “mais velha do que boa”, o repórter quis dizer que a tal lâmpada já não é tão boa assim. Agora suponhamos que a relação entre “velha” e “boa” se invertesse. Como diria o repórter: “A velha e boa lâmpada incandescente, mais boa do que velha...” ou “A velha lâmpada incandescente, melhor do que velha...”? Quem gosta de seguir os burros “corretores” ortográficos dos computadores pode se dar mal. O meu “corretor”, por exemplo, condena a forma “mais boa do que velha” (o “mestre” grifa o par “mais boa”). Quando escrevo “melhor do que boa”, o iluminado me deixa em paz. E porque ele age assim? Por que, para ele, não existe “mais bom”, “mais boa"; só existe “melhor”.

NETO, Pasquale Cipro. Folha de S. Paulo, 11 jul. 2013
Ao elaborar sua crítica, o autor do texto destacou a relação de sentido entre os adjetivos femininos: velha e boa, os quais projetam uma apreciação positiva à palavra lâmpada. Nesse fluxo de adjetivações, ao finalizar seu texto, faz referência à palavra “melhor”, um adjetivo em seu grau de comparação de superioridade. Sendo assim, dentre as alternativas a seguir, assinale a opção em que a palavra em destaque recebe a mesma classificação:
Alternativas
Q1079271 Inglês
There are different types of skills used when approaching reading material. This technique is used when a person wants to find a specific item such as a telephone number, a date, a time, and so on. For instance, people often want to find flight or train schedules, or they look for a page in a telephone book. This technique involves rapid movement of a person's eyes up and down a page. After locating the piece of information that the person desires, he / she may then skim the text for further information.
The reading technique that the text above refers to is called:
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Q1079270 Inglês
Read the following paragraph:
There's a very obvious place to start for those wishing to improve their reading skills: books! Books not only help you learn a new language. They're also a way to discover the culture behind the language. Thanks to the Internet, paper books aren't your only option for reading practice. Most languages have thousands of books available to download online - many of them free.
The above paragraph refers to one of the four basic language skills. Which language skill does it refer to?
Alternativas
Q1079269 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.

Choose the right answer to the question:


How old is Kate now?

Alternativas
Q1079268 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
Read the sentences below and choose the sentence in which the word INFORMATION is used correctly.
Alternativas
Q1079267 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
According to the text, when Kate was in high school, she took every art class available.
Read the sentences below about Kate and notice the use of the adjectives and adverbs. Choose the correct sentence.
Alternativas
Q1079266 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
According to the last paragraph, we can notice that:
Alternativas
Q1079265 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
Choose the correct answer to the question:
How long has Kate been working at the NGO?
Alternativas
Q1079264 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
According to the fourth paragraph, Kate wanted to get a job. “Something - anything - that would pay money”.
Read the sentences below and choose the correct sentence, as far as the use of the words SOMETHING, ANYTHING and NOTHING is concerned.
Alternativas
Q1079263 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
According to the fifth paragraph, Kate was finally doing something that she loved.
What was she doing?
Alternativas
Q1079262 Inglês
Read the text below and answer the questions that follow:

Text 1:

Read Kate's blog:

The importance of doing what you love

When I was growing up, all I wanted to be was an artist. When I got to high school and could choose what classes to take, I took every art class that was available. Painting, drawing, photography, you name it - l took the class.

Then I took a chemistry class. I LOVED it. It was fun! And I was good at it. I started thinking: wouldn't I make more money if I went into the sciences instead of being a starving artist?

So I threw away the art school applications and went to study chemistry. College was fun, and when I graduated with my chemistry degree, I went to graduate school in Washington, D. C. to do a PhD program in chemistry! It was OK to start with, but after the first year, I was completely depressed. I hated the program. It was dry and boring. But I didn't know what to do about it.

So I quit. I spent the next month feeling bad about my failure, unsure what to do next. Finally, I went to an employment agency to get a job. Something - anything - that would pay money.

I got a temporary job filling envelopes at an NGO. One day they needed some graphic design and I volunteered. This was the major turning point in my career. Over the next few months, they gave me more and more design work. What began as a temporary job turned into a permanent job. I was finally doing something I loved, and I was making money doing it. It's been difficult at times, but I really love my job. Believe me, it is FAR more important that you are happy and get to do what you are passionate about every day and get paid less for it, than to dread getting up in the morning because you dislike what you do.

NGO = non-governmental organization

Taken from:
LATHAM-KOENIG, Christina & OXENDEN, Clive. American English File. 2nd edition. Oxford, 2014. p.83.
Notice the use of the verb MAKE in the sentence: “and I was making money doing it”. (sixth paragraph)
Choose the sentence in which the verb MAKE was correctly used.
Alternativas
Respostas
61: A
62: B
63: C
64: B
65: E
66: B
67: C
68: A
69: A
70: C
71: B
72: D
73: E
74: E
75: A
76: D
77: E
78: C
79: A
80: B