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Q2389809 Direito Administrativo

        A autoridade máxima de determinada agência reguladora federal negou requerimento administrativo apresentado por Caio, que, diante da decisão denegatória, interpôs recurso perante o ministério supervisor ao qual a agência se vincula.


Tendo como referência a situação hipotética precedente, julgue o item que se segue. 


Os recursos administrativos decorrem do exercício do poder de polícia. 



Alternativas
Q2389808 Direito Administrativo

        A autoridade máxima de determinada agência reguladora federal negou requerimento administrativo apresentado por Caio, que, diante da decisão denegatória, interpôs recurso perante o ministério supervisor ao qual a agência se vincula.


Tendo como referência a situação hipotética precedente, julgue o item que se segue. 


Agência reguladora é entidade da administração pública indireta constituída sob a forma de autarquia especial. 



Alternativas
Q2389807 Direito Administrativo

        A autoridade máxima de determinada agência reguladora federal negou requerimento administrativo apresentado por Caio, que, diante da decisão denegatória, interpôs recurso perante o ministério supervisor ao qual a agência se vincula.


Tendo como referência a situação hipotética precedente, julgue o item que se segue. 


O recurso de Caio é ato administrativo que se caracteriza como controle judicial. 



Alternativas
Q2389806 Inglês

        Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.


        These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.


        The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.


Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another. 


        In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.


Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).




Based on the previous text, judge the following item. 


The word “their” (second sentence of the second paragraph) refers back to “sectors” (first sentence of the second paragraph).  

Alternativas
Q2389805 Inglês

        Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.


        These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.


        The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.


Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another. 


        In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.


Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).




Based on the previous text, judge the following item. 


In the context of drones, as presented in the text, the words “uncrewed” (first sentence of the second paragraph) and ‘unmanned’ (first sentence of the fourth paragraph) convey the same idea. 

Alternativas
Q2389803 Inglês

        Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.


        These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.


        The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.


Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another. 


        In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.


Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).




Based on the previous text, judge the following item. 


The article foresees a possible use of drones to identify victims of accidents by detecting temperature emitted by their bodies. 

Alternativas
Q2389802 Inglês

        Drones are an integral part of the defense and supply-chain industry. However, their prowess and versatility extend beyond these sectors. As the demand for UAVs (unmanned aerial vehicles) continues to increase, the drone market is now estimated to be valued at over 127 billion dollars.


        These uncrewed aircrafts can potentially develop numerous sectors, including transport and travel, exponentially. This is primarily due to their remarkable evolution of collision-avoidance technologies through computer vision and artificial intelligence, allowing them to operate autonomously.


        The dynamic innovation of drone transportation can positively impact emergency services by decreasing emergency response time, offering valuable data from inaccessible regions, and identifying victims via thermal imaging.


Though the concept of a UAV emerges from being “unmanned,” its autonomous power can be used to create functional, personal transportation. Well-known companies like Uber, Airbus, and Boeing are constantly working on developing self-flying drones that can take people from one place to another. 


        In conclusion, drone transportation has a lot of untapped potential beyond supply chain and security surveillance. Whether it is for emergencies, luxury, or space exploration, the future is optimistic for the travel industry.


Internet: <www.skygrid.com> (adapted).




Based on the previous text, judge the following item. 


It can be concluded from the text that the potential of drones for the transportation of people is still an overlooked and unexplored matter. 

Alternativas
Q2389801 Inglês

        According to researchers in Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University, hummingbirds have extreme aerial agility and flight forms, which is why many drones and other aerial vehicles are designed to mimic hummingbird movement. Using a novel modeling method, Professor Bo Cheng and his team of researchers gained new insights into how hummingbirds produce wing movement, which could lead to design improvements in flying robots.


        “We essentially reverse-engineered the inner working of the wing musculoskeletal system — how the muscles and skeleton work in hummingbirds to flap the wings,” said first author and Penn State mechanical engineering graduate student Suyash Agrawal. “The traditional methods have mostly focused on measuring activity of a bird or insect when they are in natural flight or in an artificial environment where flight-like conditions are simulated. But most insects and, among birds specifically, hummingbirds are very small. The data that we can get from those measurements are limited.” 


        Penn State researchers used muscle anatomy literature, computational fluid dynamics simulation data and wing-skeletal movement information captured using micro-CT and X-ray methods to inform their model. They also used an optimization algorithm based on evolutionary strategies, known as the genetic algorithm, to calibrate the parameters of the model. According to the researchers, their approach is the first to integrate these disparate parts for biological fliers.


        With this model, the researchers uncovered previously unknown principles of hummingbird wing actuation. While Cheng emphasized that the results from the optimized model are predictions that will need validation, he said that it has implications for technological development of aerial vehicles.


Internet: <www.labmanager.com> (adapted).



Judge the following item according to the previous text.


Traditional measuring techniques offered restricted input about the flight of insects. 

Alternativas
Q2389800 Inglês

        According to researchers in Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University, hummingbirds have extreme aerial agility and flight forms, which is why many drones and other aerial vehicles are designed to mimic hummingbird movement. Using a novel modeling method, Professor Bo Cheng and his team of researchers gained new insights into how hummingbirds produce wing movement, which could lead to design improvements in flying robots.


        “We essentially reverse-engineered the inner working of the wing musculoskeletal system — how the muscles and skeleton work in hummingbirds to flap the wings,” said first author and Penn State mechanical engineering graduate student Suyash Agrawal. “The traditional methods have mostly focused on measuring activity of a bird or insect when they are in natural flight or in an artificial environment where flight-like conditions are simulated. But most insects and, among birds specifically, hummingbirds are very small. The data that we can get from those measurements are limited.” 


        Penn State researchers used muscle anatomy literature, computational fluid dynamics simulation data and wing-skeletal movement information captured using micro-CT and X-ray methods to inform their model. They also used an optimization algorithm based on evolutionary strategies, known as the genetic algorithm, to calibrate the parameters of the model. According to the researchers, their approach is the first to integrate these disparate parts for biological fliers.


        With this model, the researchers uncovered previously unknown principles of hummingbird wing actuation. While Cheng emphasized that the results from the optimized model are predictions that will need validation, he said that it has implications for technological development of aerial vehicles.


Internet: <www.labmanager.com> (adapted).



Judge the following item according to the previous text.


Professor Cheng and his team have acquired fresh perspective on the mechanics of wing motion in hummingbirds. 

Alternativas
Q2389799 Inglês

        According to researchers in Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University, hummingbirds have extreme aerial agility and flight forms, which is why many drones and other aerial vehicles are designed to mimic hummingbird movement. Using a novel modeling method, Professor Bo Cheng and his team of researchers gained new insights into how hummingbirds produce wing movement, which could lead to design improvements in flying robots.


        “We essentially reverse-engineered the inner working of the wing musculoskeletal system — how the muscles and skeleton work in hummingbirds to flap the wings,” said first author and Penn State mechanical engineering graduate student Suyash Agrawal. “The traditional methods have mostly focused on measuring activity of a bird or insect when they are in natural flight or in an artificial environment where flight-like conditions are simulated. But most insects and, among birds specifically, hummingbirds are very small. The data that we can get from those measurements are limited.” 


        Penn State researchers used muscle anatomy literature, computational fluid dynamics simulation data and wing-skeletal movement information captured using micro-CT and X-ray methods to inform their model. They also used an optimization algorithm based on evolutionary strategies, known as the genetic algorithm, to calibrate the parameters of the model. According to the researchers, their approach is the first to integrate these disparate parts for biological fliers.


        With this model, the researchers uncovered previously unknown principles of hummingbird wing actuation. While Cheng emphasized that the results from the optimized model are predictions that will need validation, he said that it has implications for technological development of aerial vehicles.


Internet: <www.labmanager.com> (adapted).



Judge the following item according to the previous text.


The research findings presented in the text have yielded numerous advancements for the aerospace industry. 

Alternativas
Q2389798 Inglês

        According to researchers in Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University, hummingbirds have extreme aerial agility and flight forms, which is why many drones and other aerial vehicles are designed to mimic hummingbird movement. Using a novel modeling method, Professor Bo Cheng and his team of researchers gained new insights into how hummingbirds produce wing movement, which could lead to design improvements in flying robots.


        “We essentially reverse-engineered the inner working of the wing musculoskeletal system — how the muscles and skeleton work in hummingbirds to flap the wings,” said first author and Penn State mechanical engineering graduate student Suyash Agrawal. “The traditional methods have mostly focused on measuring activity of a bird or insect when they are in natural flight or in an artificial environment where flight-like conditions are simulated. But most insects and, among birds specifically, hummingbirds are very small. The data that we can get from those measurements are limited.” 


        Penn State researchers used muscle anatomy literature, computational fluid dynamics simulation data and wing-skeletal movement information captured using micro-CT and X-ray methods to inform their model. They also used an optimization algorithm based on evolutionary strategies, known as the genetic algorithm, to calibrate the parameters of the model. According to the researchers, their approach is the first to integrate these disparate parts for biological fliers.


        With this model, the researchers uncovered previously unknown principles of hummingbird wing actuation. While Cheng emphasized that the results from the optimized model are predictions that will need validation, he said that it has implications for technological development of aerial vehicles.


Internet: <www.labmanager.com> (adapted).



Judge the following item according to the previous text.


According to the text, Penn State researchers were the first to use the genetic algorithm to investigate flying patterns. 



Alternativas
Q2389797 Inglês

        According to researchers in Mechanical Engineering at Penn State University, hummingbirds have extreme aerial agility and flight forms, which is why many drones and other aerial vehicles are designed to mimic hummingbird movement. Using a novel modeling method, Professor Bo Cheng and his team of researchers gained new insights into how hummingbirds produce wing movement, which could lead to design improvements in flying robots.


        “We essentially reverse-engineered the inner working of the wing musculoskeletal system — how the muscles and skeleton work in hummingbirds to flap the wings,” said first author and Penn State mechanical engineering graduate student Suyash Agrawal. “The traditional methods have mostly focused on measuring activity of a bird or insect when they are in natural flight or in an artificial environment where flight-like conditions are simulated. But most insects and, among birds specifically, hummingbirds are very small. The data that we can get from those measurements are limited.” 


        Penn State researchers used muscle anatomy literature, computational fluid dynamics simulation data and wing-skeletal movement information captured using micro-CT and X-ray methods to inform their model. They also used an optimization algorithm based on evolutionary strategies, known as the genetic algorithm, to calibrate the parameters of the model. According to the researchers, their approach is the first to integrate these disparate parts for biological fliers.


        With this model, the researchers uncovered previously unknown principles of hummingbird wing actuation. While Cheng emphasized that the results from the optimized model are predictions that will need validation, he said that it has implications for technological development of aerial vehicles.


Internet: <www.labmanager.com> (adapted).



Judge the following item according to the previous text.
In the text, the term ‘reverse-engineered’ (first sentence of the second paragraph) is not referring to an industrial product, which represents a variation of its conventional meaning. 


Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1234754 Eletricidade
De acordo com os conceitos de eletricidade, julgue o item que se segue.
Divisor de tensão é um circuito formado por resistores que permite obter, a partir da alimentação fornecida, qualquer valor de tensão menor, necessário ao funcionamento dos circuitos.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1231230 Noções de Informática
Considere que uma aplicação com circuitos microprocessados utilize memórias para armazenar digitalmente dados e que esses dados devam ser apagados após sua utilização, em virtude de não ser admitida a sua reutilização em outros procedimentos. A partir dessas informações, julgue o item subsecutivo.
Caso a alimentação a memórias do tipo RAM (random access memory) seja desligada, os dados armazenados nessas memórias serão perdidos.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1229017 Redes de Computadores
Acerca de QoS (quality of service) e roteamento multicast, julgue o item a seguir.
Uma interface de rede que utilize o algoritmo leaky bucket e que tenha grande quantidade de dados para ser transmitida mantém constante a quantidade de transmissão, modelando o tráfego.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1224248 Administração Geral
Ao elaborar seu planejamento estratégico para fixação de objetivos, a empresa de aviação TKX fixou uma série de aspectos do ambiente interno e externo à empresa e chegou às seguintes conclusões: o capital para novos investimentos é insuficiente, a frota de aeronaves encontra-se com idade avançada, os funcionários são altamente qualificados, a concorrência com outras empresas que estão realizando fusões com companhias internacionais está acirrada e o governo federal pretende liberar uma linha de crédito para empresas de aviação que possuam projetos de expansão bem definidos e com período de implementação de curto prazo. 
Considerando a situação hipotética apresentada, julgue o item seguinte.
A possibilidade de o governo liberar uma linha de crédito para empresas de aviação que possuam projetos de expansão é um exemplo de oportunidade a ser considerada na análise estratégica de cenários.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1224240 Administração Geral
Ao elaborar seu planejamento estratégico para fixação de objetivos, a empresa de aviação TKX fixou uma série de aspectos do ambiente interno e externo à empresa e chegou às seguintes conclusões: o capital para novos investimentos é insuficiente, a frota de aeronaves encontra-se com idade avançada, os funcionários são altamente qualificados, a concorrência com outras empresas que estão realizando fusões com companhias internacionais está acirrada e o governo federal pretende liberar uma linha de crédito para empresas de aviação que possuam projetos de expansão bem definidos e com período de implementação de curto prazo. 
Considerando a situação hipotética apresentada, julgue o item seguinte.
Um fator crítico de sucesso da estratégia definida para aumento do número de aeronaves é o pequeno capital para investimento existente na TKX.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1224091 Gestão de Pessoas
Considerando os conceitos e as dimensões da educação corporativa e a distância, julgue o item que se segue.
Um planejamento formal que atenda às necessidades burocráticas da ação educativa assegura por si o êxito do processo educativo elaborado.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1224080 Administração Geral
Ao elaborar seu planejamento estratégico para fixação de objetivos, a empresa de aviação TKX fixou uma série de aspectos do ambiente interno e externo à empresa e chegou às seguintes conclusões: o capital para novos investimentos é insuficiente, a frota de aeronaves encontra-se com idade avançada, os funcionários são altamente qualificados, a concorrência com outras empresas que estão realizando fusões com companhias internacionais está acirrada e o governo federal pretende liberar uma linha de crédito para empresas de aviação que possuam projetos de expansão bem definidos e com período de implementação de curto prazo. 
Considerando a situação hipotética apresentada, julgue o item seguinte.
A empresa TKX, em sua análise estratégica, considera que a concorrência com outras empresas que estão realizando fusões com companhias internacionais caracteriza-se como uma ameaça.
Alternativas
Ano: 2012 Banca: CESPE / CEBRASPE Órgão: ANAC
Q1212912 Governança de TI
Em conformidade com a ITIL 2011, julgue o item a seguir, acerca do gerenciamento de serviços de TI.
No estágio operação do serviço, a execução de um serviço é monitorada e controlada pelo processo de gerenciamento de nível de serviço, com vistas a se detectar os eventos e a se resolver os incidentes ou problemas.
Alternativas
Respostas
121: E
122: C
123: E
124: E
125: C
126: C
127: E
128: C
129: C
130: E
131: E
132: C
133: C
134: C
135: C
136: C
137: E
138: E
139: C
140: E