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Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
Caribou
01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the
02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.
03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.
04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th
05 centuries.
06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those
07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the
08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for
09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.
10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,
11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to
12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant
13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each
14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks
15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.
16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long
17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only
18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes
19 and move on with its mother by the next day.
20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because
21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other
22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is
23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,
24 which could quickly spread through a herd.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially
for this test).
The highlighted pronouns ‘their’ (l. 12), ‘This’ (l. 13), ‘which’ (l. 15), and ‘which’ (l. 24) refer to, respectively:
Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
Caribou
01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the
02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.
03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.
04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th
05 centuries.
06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those
07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the
08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for
09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.
10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,
11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to
12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant
13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each
14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks
15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.
16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long
17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only
18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes
19 and move on with its mother by the next day.
20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because
21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other
22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is
23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,
24 which could quickly spread through a herd.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially
for this test).
In the sentence “that’s also likely why […]” (l. 08), we could replace the word “likely” with no significant changes in meaning, by the word:
Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
Caribou
01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the
02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.
03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.
04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th
05 centuries.
06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those
07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the
08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for
09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.
10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,
11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to
12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant
13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each
14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks
15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.
16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long
17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only
18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes
19 and move on with its mother by the next day.
20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because
21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other
22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is
23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,
24 which could quickly spread through a herd.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially
for this test).
According to the text, analyse the statements below and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Indigenous people domesticated reindeer to eat their meat.
( ) There are wild caribou and reindeer.
( ) In the winter, caribou cows travel back south before the males.
( ) Caribou males travel with the newborns.
( ) All females in the deer family have antlers.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
Caribou
01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the
02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.
03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.
04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th
05 centuries.
06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those
07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the
08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for
09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.
10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,
11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to
12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant
13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each
14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks
15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.
16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long
17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only
18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes
19 and move on with its mother by the next day.
20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because
21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other
22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is
23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,
24 which could quickly spread through a herd.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially
for this test).
According to the text, which statement about “reindeer” is INCORRECT?
Instruction: Answer to questions 38 to 47 based on the text below. The Highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
Caribou
01 ____Large hoofed animals belonging to the deer family, caribou and reindeer are actually the
02 same species — Rangifer tarandus. There are differences between caribou and reindeer though.
03 Caribou are native to North America, whereas reindeer are native to northern Europe and Asia.
04 Alaska does have some reindeer, however, imported from Siberia in the late 19th and early 20th
05 centuries.
06 ____Some people use the term "reindeer" to refer to domesticated work animals, such as those
07 pulling Santa's sleigh, but there are both wild and domestic herds of reindeer. Caribou, on the
08 other hand, are wild-living and long-migrating. Indigenous groups herd reindeer and use them for
09 their meat. That's also likely why reindeer evolved to be stockier than caribou.
10 ____Caribou make one of the world's great large-animal migrations. As summer approaches,
11 they head north along well-trod annual routes. Some herds may travel more than 600 miles to
12 get to their summer grazing grounds. They'll spend the summer months feeding on the abundant
13 grasses and plants of the tundra. This is also when they give birth. When the first snows fall each
14 year, the caribou turn back south. Herds of female caribou, called cows, leave several weeks
15 before the males, which follow with yearling calves from the previous birthing season.
16 ____They are taller and lankier than reindeer, likely because they evolved to make these long
17 migrations. They are the only deer in which males and females both have antlers—though only
18 some females have them. Cows have one calf each year, which can stand after only a few minutes
19 and move on with its mother by the next day.
20 ____Caribou are classified as vulnerable to extinction, one step above endangered. Because
21 they're migratory, changes in the landscape, such as the appearance of new fences or other
22 human development on their migration routes, can be especially disruptive. Climate change is
23 also a threat. As the Arctic warms, they become more susceptible to diseases and parasites,
24 which could quickly spread through a herd.
(Available in: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/animals/mammals/facts/caribou – text adapted especially
for this test).
Which topic below is NOT mentioned in the article?
O Pantanal é um complexo que agrupa várias formações e também abriga uma fauna muito rica. São características desse bioma:
Em relação à hidrografia brasileira, a alternativa que corresponde a características da Bacia do rio São Francisco é:
Os processos tectônicos condicionam estruturas na superfície das terras emersas do planeta. Elas podem ser classificadas em três grandes províncias geológicas: escudos cristalinos, dobramentos modernos e bacias sedimentares. Sobre a estrutura geológica do Brasil, é correto afirmar que:
A respeito da teoria da tectônica de placas, é correto afirmar que:
O capitalismo é um sistema econômico que foi se expandindo econômica e territorialmente. Considerando o seu processo de desenvolvimento, assinale a alternativa correta.
Os recursos energéticos são de extrema importância para o desenvolvimento econômico nas sociedades. Em relação a esses recursos, é correto afirmar que:
A desertificação é o processo de destruição do potencial produtivo da terra através de atividades humanas agindo sobre ecossistemas frágeis com baixa capacidade de regeneração.
Entre as principais causas responsáveis pela desertificação estão:
-
I. A prática de queimadas.
II. O desmatamento de áreas com vegetação nativa.
III. O uso intenso do solo tanto na agricultura quanto na pecuária.
IV. Práticas inadequadas de irrigação.
-
Quais estão corretas?
Em relação ao fator climático denominado Continentalidade, podemos caracterizá-lo como responsável por:
Juscelino Kubitschek governou o Brasil entre 1956 e 1961 e instituiu o Plano de Metas. As assertivas que correspondem a esse Plano são:
-
I. Caracterizou-se por uma estratégia de criação de indústrias estatais nos setores de bens de produção e de infraestrutura. A Companhia Vale do Rio Doce foi uma das importantes indústrias que se destacam no período.
II. Amplo programa de desenvolvimento que visava fazer o país crescer “50 anos em 5” em diversos setores da economia, como: agricultura, saúde, educação, transportes, mineração e construção, tornando o país atraente aos investimentos estrangeiros.
III. A principal medida desse plano foi o congelamento de preços, no patamar em que se encontravam, e dos salários, após um acréscimo de 16% no mínimo e 8% para as demais faixas. Além disso, a manutenção das datas de reajuste das categorias profissionais, o aumento dos prazos de financiamento dos crediários para a compra de bens de consumo e o controle da taxa de câmbio promoveu rápido aumento no poder de compra dos assalariados.
IV. Buscava promover a ocupação do interior do território, integrando espaços naturais ou ocupados pelas atividades primárias aos grandes centros urbano-industriais.
-
Quais estão corretas?
Karl Marx, economista e filósofo alemão, desvendou o mecanismo da exploração capitalista definindo o conceito de mais-valia. Sobre a caracterização de dessa ideia, analise as seguintes assertivas:
-
I. Toda jornada de trabalho corresponde à uma remuneração que garantirá a sobrevivência do trabalhador.
II. O trabalhador produz um valor maior do que aquele que recebe como salário. Essa quantidade de trabalho não pago permanece em poder dos proprietários das fábricas, fazendas e outros empreendimentos. Em todo o produto ou serviço está embutido esse valor, que é apropriado pelo dono dos meios de produção e permite o acúmulo de lucro pela burguesia.
III. Ao logo de sua vida, o trabalhador gera um valor maior que o seu salário. Esse valor é utilizado pelo Estado para investir em infraestrutura que será revertida em maior qualidade de vida aos próprios trabalhadores.
IV. A mais-valia representa o valor líquido recebido pelo trabalhador após prestar um serviço.
-
Quais estão corretas?
Sobre o tema conhecido por “questão palestina”, é correto afirmar que:
O final da Segunda Guerra Mundial, em 1945, trouxe transformações na geopolítica mundial e deu inicio à uma época marcada:
A divisão do Brasil em regiões geográficas, feita pelo IBGE (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística) em 1969 e utilizada atualmente, leva em consideração o(s) seguinte(s) critério(s):
-
I. As conformidades históricas.
II. As semelhanças sociais.
III. As paridades econômicas.
IV. As semelhanças naturais.
V. O respeito aos limites político-administrativos.
-
Quais estão corretas?
Conforme o Manual de Primeiros Socorros (2003), deve-se suspeitar de fratura ou lesões articulares quando houver:
1. Edema local.
2. Ausência de dor no local e que aumente ao movimento.
3. Crepitação ao movimentar (som parecido com o amassar de papel).
4. Hematoma (rompimento de vasos, com acúmulo de sangue no local) ou equimose (mancha de coloração azulada na pele e que aparece horas após a fratura).
5. Paralisia (lesão de nervos).
O resultado da somatória dos números correspondentes às afirmações corretas é:
Conforme os PCNs (1998) para 3º e 4º ciclos do ensino fundamental, analise a seguinte assertiva:
Considerando a síntese dos princípios que norteiam a Educação Física no Ensino Fundamental, essa é a definição de qual princípio?
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