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Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The plural forms of countable nouns usually follow specific spelling rules. Which of the words below would follow the same rule as “babies”?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following sentences below about the excerpt “Most people get a gold watch when they retire”.
I. “Watch” is an uncountable noun.
II. “Gold” is an adjective.
III. If it was not preceded by “gold,” “watch” should be used with the article “an”.
Which ones are correct?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the INCORRECT alternative about the text.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the text?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Harrison survived rhesus disease, and that is why he has antibodies against it.
( ) Rhesus disease can cause the death of the pregnant mother.
( ) The first pregnancy can make a woman develop antibodies that will attack the baby’s cells in a second pregnancy.
( ) The Anti-D injection protects the baby when the mother has rhesus disease.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Segundo preconiza Cegalla, analise as assertivas a seguir a respeito de estrutura e formação de palavras, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Raiz é o elemento originário e irredutível em que se concentra a significação das palavras, consideradas pelo ângulo histórico. Geralmente monossilábica, a raiz encerra sentido lato e geral, comum às palavras da mesma família etimológica.
( ) Radical é o elemento básico e significativo das palavras, consideradas sob o aspecto gramatical e prático, dentro da língua portuguesa atual. Acha-se o radical despojando-se a palavra de seus elementos secundários (quando houver).
( ) Vogais e consoantes de ligação são fonemas que, em certas palavras derivadas ou compostas, se inserem entre os elementos mórficos, em geral por motivos de eufonia, isto é, para facilitar a pronúncia de tais palavras.
( ) Cognatos são vocábulos que procedem de uma raiz comum. Tais palavras constituem uma família etimológica.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Sobre a história do Município de Campo Bom, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. A partir da década de 1950, a cidade começou a receber grandes empresas industriais, como as fábricas de calçados, móveis, tecidos e alimentos.
II. Atualmente, Campo Bom é um importante polo industrial, com destaque para a produção de calçados, móveis, tecidos e alimentos.
III. Desde a colonização, a economia de Campo Bom orientou-se para a indústria, embora a atividade básica a que se dedicavam os primeiros colonos fosse a agricultura.
IV. O Município de Campo Bom possui papel insignificante no desenvolvimento socioeconômico quando comparado com as demais cidades do Rio Grande do Sul, conforme dados estáticos históricos recentes.
Quais estão corretas?
O historiador Leandro Karnal, ao refletir sobre a prática de ensino em sala de aula, afirma que em determinado período histórico “o professor podia dizer sem medo de errar que Portugal foi o responsável pelas grandes navegações e ninguém perguntava se existiam outros povos que navegavam”. Portanto, na visão de Karnal, o professor de história na atualidade não consegue ter consenso sobre os eventos históricos, porque o processo de transformação social e científico está muito rápido. Na visão do historiador, o enfretamento das mudanças será possível quando:
I. O professor e os educandos aprenderem a identificar, comparar, relacionar, traduzir e abstrair as situações-problema e os conteúdos.
II. O professor aprender a partir de outras fontes que não sejam livros. O professor conhecer melhor suas próprias áreas de conhecimento e aplicar técnicas de aprendizagem inovadoras, estimulando os alunos a pensarem por si mesmos e a serem criativos e críticos.
III. O professor, além de possuir conhecimento em conteúdos específicos, ter domínio da área e o dom da comunicação para construir os conhecimentos e motivar os alunos a discutir os assuntos.
IV. O professor conseguir preparar-se para cada situação específica, atualizando-se em todas as áreas do conhecimento e, assim, transmitir com propriedade o conhecimento histórico.
Quais estão corretas?
Os movimentos das Cruzadas começaram a ocorrer em 1095, estendendo-se até 1270. Sobre esses movimentos, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. Foram expedições militares organizadas pelas potências cristãs europeias.
II. Foram expedições dos cristãos católicos, sem envolvimento político, com o objetivo de chegar à terra santa.
III. O Papa Urbano II, no concílio de 1095, pediu que a ação não fosse realizada, pois ele era a favor do diálogo religioso.
IV. Na oitava cruzada, Luiz IX foi preso pelos mulçumanos e só foi liberado depois que pagaram o seu resgate.
Quais estão corretas?
Considerando o processo histórico-político do Brasil, quem assumiu a Presidência da República em março de 1990?
A desagregação dos “genos”, o desenvolvimento do artesanato, do comércio, a expansão colonial, o aparecimento da escravidão e diferentes camadas sociais na antiguidade clássica foi determinante para o surgimento de:
Sobre a configuração histórica dos fenícios, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. O território foi dividido nas cidades-estado de Biblos, Sidom e Tiro.
II. Não formaram um Estado unificado.
III. Tinham grande conhecimento sobre as navegações marítimas, chegando a ser denominados pela historiografia como “Senhores do Mediterrâneo”.
IV. A sociedade era organizada pelos comerciantes ou empresários marítimos e sacerdotes do poder real. Na base social, existiam trabalhadores livres e escravos domésticos. Portanto, a formação social dos fenícios era dividida e organizada de acordo com a riqueza.
Quais estão corretas?
Com base nos dados historiográficos sobre o Egito, analise as assertivas abaixo, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) O Egito desenvolveu uma relação comercial tanto interna quanto externa, cultivando a pecuária e a agricultura, com grande destaque na produção do linho, do algodão, dos cereais e da oliveira.
( ) Os dados historiográficos sobre o Egito evidenciam uma relevância da relação desses povos com as águas, produzindo uma teoria que justifica o sucesso econômico desse povo com base na sua capacidade de relacionar-se com as enchentes e secas dos rios.
( ) A cidade do Egito, com sua importância histórica, está localizada na chamada Lacônia ou Macedônia, bem próxima do Peloponeso. Portanto, essa localização facilitou o desenvolvimento do comércio interno e externo com várias regiões.
( ) A relação comercial do Egito com os fenícios teve uma grande relevância, principalmente na Ilha de Creta, Síria, Palestina e Emirados Árabes.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Considerando o contexto histórico do povo egípcio, relacione a Coluna 1 à Coluna 2, associando os fatos, os acontecimentos e as periodizações às determinações historiográficas do contexto.
Coluna 1
1. Médio Império.
2. Antigo Império.
3. Novo Império.
Coluna 2
( ) Período de grande poder aos faraós, que faziam a gestão administrativa, religiosa e militar. A capital do Egito era Tinis, sendo transferida no processo histórico para cidade de Mênfis.
( ) Ocorreu entre os anos de 1500 e 1085 a.C, momento em que a Nobreza de Tebas conseguiu ter força para expulsar os hicsos e reestabeleceu a unidade política do Egito.
( ) Período histórico ocorrido entre 1730 – 2160 a.C., momento em que o Egito conseguiu ter uma certa estabilidade política, crescendo economicamente e artisticamente, ampliando as fronteiras e em que conquistou a Núbia.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
A sequência social, organizacional e histórica do Egito em: momos, pequenas unidades políticas autossuficientes, divisão administrativa governada por monarcas, configuração de monarquias teocráticas e divisão temporal em antigo império, médio império e novo império pode ser definida na historiografia como:
Analise as assertivas abaixo sobre a civilização da antiguidade oriental:
I. Enquadra-se no contexto historiográfico como a primeira civilização histórica: Mesopotâmia, Egito, Palestina, Fenícia e Pérsia, também conhecida nos livros didáticos como “crescente fértil”.
II. As condições geográficas e a relação dos povos dessa região com a natureza foi predominante para o desenvolvimento dos povos dessa região.
III. O desenvolvimento da pecuária e da agricultura está tipicamente ligado à sua relação com as negociações e profissões especializadas e práticas ritualistas, usando objetos distintos, tais como os cintos de bronze de “todaku”.
Quais estão corretas?
Estimativas do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) indicaram que, no ano de 2020, a população brasileira havia superado os 211 milhões de habitantes. Já o estado do Rio Grande do Sul apresentou uma estimativa populacional que superou os 11 milhões de habitantes. Acerca dos aspectos demográficos do Rio Grande do Sul, analise as assertivas abaixo, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Segundo estimativas do IBGE para a população brasileira no ano de 2020, o Rio Grande do Sul é o sexto estado mais populoso do país, ficando atrás de São Paulo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, Bahia e Paraná.
( ) A cidade de Porto Alegre foi apontada, no ano de 2020, como a mais populosa do estado. Na sequência, vieram as cidades de Pelotas, Canoas, Caxias do Sul e, fechando o “Top 5”, Gravataí.
( ) O Rio Grande do Sul vinha, constantemente, apresentando taxas de crescimento anual da população inferiores às do Brasil. Porém, nos últimos anos, a média do crescimento populacional do Brasil foi inferior à média apresentada nesse estado.
( ) O Rio Grande do Sul apresentou, nas últimas décadas, uma Taxa de Fecundidade inferior à média brasileira. Porém, segundo estimativas do IBGE para 2020, a média brasileira foi muito parecida com a média gaúcha, com o Brasil apresentando um valor de 1,8 filhos por mulher e o Rio Grande do Sul apresentando um valor de 1,7 filhos por mulher.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
A expressão “MATOPIBA” é um acrônimo criado a partir das iniciais dos estados do Maranhão, Tocantins, Piauí e Bahia, utilizado para designar a parte do território desses estados pertencente ao bioma Cerrado e onde se desenvolve uma agricultura de alta produtividade com uso intensivo de insumos modernos. Sobre a região, analise as assertivas abaixo:
I. O MATOPIBA é uma área de transição entre os biomas Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, com área diversa em termos de ocupação e cobertura da terra, composta exclusivamente por agricultura empresarial, com elevado uso de tecnologia.
II. A região apresenta condições propícias para a agricultura, pois possui áreas planas e extensas, com solos de alto potencial produtivo, disponibilidade de água e clima favorável, com elevada intensidade de sol.
III. Com o crescimento da produção agrícola, nos últimos anos, na região do MATOPIBA, pode-se observar um elevado crescimento do Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) da região. Porém, a distribuição de renda não apresentou melhoria proporcional ao aumento da riqueza.
IV. O MATOPIBA possui área total superior a 70 milhões de hectares – sendo que 80% da área total está em dois estados, Bahia e Tocantins.
Quais estão corretas?
O jogo entre Alemanha Ocidental e Alemanha Oriental, na Copa de 74, ficou conhecido como a “Batalha entre irmãos”. A partida, válida pela primeira fase do campeonato, decidia quem se classificaria em primeiro e segundo lugar, respectivamente. Esse jogo foi o único, em nível internacional, disputado pelas duas seleções nos 41 anos em que a Alemanha esteve dividida. A vitória ficou com os alemães do leste. A Alemanha Ocidental, derrotada na partida, conseguiu recuperar-se ao longo do torneio, sagrando-se campeã ao vencer a Holanda na grande final. Sobre os anos em que a Alemanha esteve dividida, assinale a alternativa correta.
O setor vitivinícola brasileiro vem, ano após ano, apresentando um destaque crescente na produção de vinhos e espumantes premiados. Só no ano de 2022, bebidas produzidas em nosso país receberam mais de 700 prêmios internacionais, o que representou um aumento de 70% em relação a 2021. Acerca da produção de uva no Brasil, assinale a alternativa que apresenta os estados com a maior produção nacional.