Questões de Concurso Comentadas para itaipu binacional

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Q2382868 Turismo
Devido ao crescimento do fluxo turístico, organizações governamentais e do setor do turismo precisavam de mecanismos para controlar o tamanho e as características do mercado turístico. Por essa razão, várias definições e publicações surgiram para melhor definir o fenômeno turístico. Nesse sentido, conforme a terminologia adotada pela Organização Mundial do Turismo (OMT), turismo 
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Q2382867 Espanhol
        Los anuncios intersticiales son anuncios de pantalla completa que aparecen en puntos de transición naturales dentro de una aplicación, como cuando se carga un nuevo nivel en un juego o se cambia entre pantallas de aplicaciones. Estos anuncios brindan una experiencia más inmersiva y captan toda la atención del usuario. Los anuncios intersticiales pueden incluir imágenes estáticas, vídeos o elementos interactivos. Por ejemplo, una aplicación de viajes puede mostrar un anuncio intersticial que muestre un destino de vacaciones con imágenes impresionantes y un llamado a la acción para reservar un viaje. 

Internet: <fastercapital.com> (con adaptaciones). 

Según el texto anterior, los anuncios intersticiales 
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Q2382866 Espanhol
        La publicidad desempeña un papel clave en la sociedad. Sus mensajes no solo sirven para vender productos. Las marcas, de la mano de sus anuncios, también pueden impulsar buenos hábitos o relevantes cambios sociales. En este sentido, poco a poco, el concepto de publicidad sostenible está cobrando mayor importancia. Un concepto que no solo se refiere a trasladar mensajes concretos, sino que también habla del presente y del futuro de la industria de la publicidad. 

Internet: <adevinta.es> (con adaptaciones). 

De acuerdo con el texto anterior, juzgue los siguientes ítems.

I La palabra “Sus” en “Sus mensajes” corresponde a una forma masculina del pronombre posesivo.
II La frase “pueden impulsar” tiene como sujeto a “la mano”.
III La palabra “sino” une dos ideas que se contraponen.
IV En la frase “del presente y del futuro de la industria de la publicidad” se usa cuatro veces la preposición de.

Seleccione la opción correcta. 
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Q2382865 Espanhol
        El cuidado del medio ambiente, y la búsqueda de sostenibilidad, ya no es tema sólo para activistas. La industria del arte gráfico no se quedó atrás, pues ha reflejado su compromiso en los materiales que utiliza, el tipo de diseños y procedimientos que usa para la creación de sus productos. Además, este tipo de arte tiene una ventaja sobre otros, pues se puede hacer la impresión en diferentes materiales como vidrio, tela, madera, plástico etc. Aunque se ha intentado disminuir el efecto negativo en el medio ambiente, aún hay quienes optan por utilizar el formato tradicional, como posters, volantes, folletos, etc. 

Internet: <geformas.com.mx> (con adaptaciones). 

De acuerdo con el texto anterior, juzgue los siguientes ítems. 

I Activistas y profesionales del arte gráfico tienen la meta de un diseño sostenible.
II El uso de diferentes materiales permitirá en el futuro mejorar el compromiso de la industria gráfica con el medio ambiente.
III Varios tipos de arte, además del gráfico, utilizan la impresión en diferentes materiales.
IV Todavía se siguen usando formatos gráficos tradicionales pero el efecto negativo sobre el medio ambiente ha disminuido. 

Seleccione la opción correcta. 
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Q2382864 Espanhol
Imagem associada para resolução da questão

Internet: <ande.gov.py> (con adaptaciones).


De acuerdo con el texto anterior, juzgue los siguientes ítems.

I La palabra “heladera” se refiere al clima y los cuidados con los alimentos.
II Las formas verbales “abrí” y “Tenes” corresponden a la segunda persona del singular.
III El término “cuando sea necesario” es un complemento que indica tempo.
IV La frase “para ahorrar más” es un complemento que indica cantidad.

Seleccione la opción correcta. 


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Q2382863 Espanhol
        Con el final de la dictadura, la publicidad de las administraciones públicas jugó un papel importante en la transición democrática española, debido, sobre todo, al hastío que provocó la esterilidad de las viejas formas de presencia en el espacio público. En los primeros años de la democracia — especialmente a partir de la victoria socialista en 1982 —, la publicidad institucional se gesta como una forma emergente y, si no nueva, al menos renovada, de presencia de la ciudadanía en el espacio público. 

Internet: <dialnet.unirioja.es> (con adaptaciones).

De acuerdo con el texto anterior, juzgue los siguientes ítems. 

I El rol de la publicidad del Estado español luego de la dictadura fue destacado.
II Las antiguas formas de divulgación se volvieron y habían causado un gran cansancio.
III La emergencia de la publicidad institucional es un indicador del fortalecimiento de la ciudadanía.
IV La victoria socialista fue posterior al fin de la dictadura. 

Seleccione la opción correcta. 

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Q2382862 Inglês

Text 19A4-II 


        Photo exhibitions are great opportunities for excited and ambitious photographers to showcase their work beyond just the safety of their friends and family. They’re also a stellar opportunity to develop a thicker skin, as your work will be subject to critique, but that’s all part of the territory that comes with getting more exposure as a photographer, which is what all artists should strive for. Beyond that, they’re a great way to advertise yourself as a photographer, both your talents and your availability. Think of it almost as the artist’s equivalent to having a booth at a trade show when you’re selling a product. 


        First-timers to an exhibition will likely find themselves a bit unsure of what to do and somewhat nervous. Here’s a series of surefire tips to make any exhibition a success. Before you do anything else, it’s imperative that you make up your mind about what you’ll be showcasing at your exhibition. You only have two choices, when you think about it: brand-new work that you’ll shoot especially for the exhibition or archival stuff that you’ll just pull out for the exhibition. Also, being creative when finding the exhibition location is as important as the showcase itself. 



Internet: <https://contrastly.com> (adapted). 

According to text 19A4-II, choose the correct option. 
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Q2382861 Inglês

Text 19A4-II 


        Photo exhibitions are great opportunities for excited and ambitious photographers to showcase their work beyond just the safety of their friends and family. They’re also a stellar opportunity to develop a thicker skin, as your work will be subject to critique, but that’s all part of the territory that comes with getting more exposure as a photographer, which is what all artists should strive for. Beyond that, they’re a great way to advertise yourself as a photographer, both your talents and your availability. Think of it almost as the artist’s equivalent to having a booth at a trade show when you’re selling a product. 


        First-timers to an exhibition will likely find themselves a bit unsure of what to do and somewhat nervous. Here’s a series of surefire tips to make any exhibition a success. Before you do anything else, it’s imperative that you make up your mind about what you’ll be showcasing at your exhibition. You only have two choices, when you think about it: brand-new work that you’ll shoot especially for the exhibition or archival stuff that you’ll just pull out for the exhibition. Also, being creative when finding the exhibition location is as important as the showcase itself. 



Internet: <https://contrastly.com> (adapted). 

In text 19A4-II, the word “likely” (first sentence of the second paragraph) conveys the idea of 
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Q2382860 Inglês

Text 19A4-I 


        It is a universal fact that cinema is a visual medium. Films have the power to overwhelm our senses as well as our minds, subjecting us to a variety of experiences that can range from the sublime to the devastating. Colours play a crucial role in this interesting phenomenon, forming an integral part of the composition of each frame and dictating how the viewer perceives the spectacle on the screen. Apart from the cinematic medium, colours have always been a part of our experience and how we make sense of the vastly nuanced world around us. Although science has definitively explained what colours are in terms of light, they have always mystified artists and philosophers like Arthur Schopenhauer and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who tried to understand their importance in anthropological frameworks. 


        More notably, the famous German poet and artist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published a seminal exploration of colours in his 1810 work Theory of Colours. In it, he examined how each colour corresponds to various psychological states in the minds of human beings. He wrote, “Light and darkness, brightness and obscurity, or if a more general expression is preferred, light and its absence, are necessary to the production of colour… Colour itself is a degree of darkness.” Goethe’s theories might seem baselessly romantic in the 21st century but the underlying ideas have been implemented by filmmakers and cinematographers to curate the voyeuristic experiences of their audiences. Famed cinematographer Vittorio Storaro has based his artistic vision on Goethe’s work, insisting that colours do have a direct connection to the mind of the viewer. 



Internet: <https://faroutmagazine.co.uk> (adapted).

Maintaining the original meaning of text 19A4-I, the excerpt “Vittorio Storaro has based his artistic vision on Goethe’s work”, in the last sentence of the last paragraph, can be correctly rephrased as 
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Q2382859 Inglês

Text 19A4-I 


        It is a universal fact that cinema is a visual medium. Films have the power to overwhelm our senses as well as our minds, subjecting us to a variety of experiences that can range from the sublime to the devastating. Colours play a crucial role in this interesting phenomenon, forming an integral part of the composition of each frame and dictating how the viewer perceives the spectacle on the screen. Apart from the cinematic medium, colours have always been a part of our experience and how we make sense of the vastly nuanced world around us. Although science has definitively explained what colours are in terms of light, they have always mystified artists and philosophers like Arthur Schopenhauer and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who tried to understand their importance in anthropological frameworks. 


        More notably, the famous German poet and artist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published a seminal exploration of colours in his 1810 work Theory of Colours. In it, he examined how each colour corresponds to various psychological states in the minds of human beings. He wrote, “Light and darkness, brightness and obscurity, or if a more general expression is preferred, light and its absence, are necessary to the production of colour… Colour itself is a degree of darkness.” Goethe’s theories might seem baselessly romantic in the 21st century but the underlying ideas have been implemented by filmmakers and cinematographers to curate the voyeuristic experiences of their audiences. Famed cinematographer Vittorio Storaro has based his artistic vision on Goethe’s work, insisting that colours do have a direct connection to the mind of the viewer. 



Internet: <https://faroutmagazine.co.uk> (adapted).

Based on text 19A4-I, choose the option that correctly presents Goethe’s description of the relationship between light, darkness, and colour. 
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Q2382858 Inglês

Text 19A4-I 


        It is a universal fact that cinema is a visual medium. Films have the power to overwhelm our senses as well as our minds, subjecting us to a variety of experiences that can range from the sublime to the devastating. Colours play a crucial role in this interesting phenomenon, forming an integral part of the composition of each frame and dictating how the viewer perceives the spectacle on the screen. Apart from the cinematic medium, colours have always been a part of our experience and how we make sense of the vastly nuanced world around us. Although science has definitively explained what colours are in terms of light, they have always mystified artists and philosophers like Arthur Schopenhauer and Ludwig Wittgenstein, who tried to understand their importance in anthropological frameworks. 


        More notably, the famous German poet and artist Johann Wolfgang von Goethe published a seminal exploration of colours in his 1810 work Theory of Colours. In it, he examined how each colour corresponds to various psychological states in the minds of human beings. He wrote, “Light and darkness, brightness and obscurity, or if a more general expression is preferred, light and its absence, are necessary to the production of colour… Colour itself is a degree of darkness.” Goethe’s theories might seem baselessly romantic in the 21st century but the underlying ideas have been implemented by filmmakers and cinematographers to curate the voyeuristic experiences of their audiences. Famed cinematographer Vittorio Storaro has based his artistic vision on Goethe’s work, insisting that colours do have a direct connection to the mind of the viewer. 



Internet: <https://faroutmagazine.co.uk> (adapted).

According to text 19A4-I, filmmakers and cinematographers implement Johann Wolfgang von Goethe’s theories on colours 
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Q2382837 Geografia
O método de posicionamento absoluto utilizado em sistemas de navegação global, a exemplo do GPS, é 
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Q2382830 Geografia
Com relação aos sistemas COMPASS/BeiDou e Galileo, assinale a opção correta. 
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Q2382829 Geografia
O Sistema GLONASS 
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Q2382828 Geografia
O sistema de posicionamento global (GPS) 
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Q2382827 Geografia
Acerca das técnicas de interpolação, assinale a opção correta. 
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Q2382826 Geografia
Em relação ao conceito de consultas em bancos de dados geográficos, assinale a opção correta. 
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Q2382825 Geografia
A respeito das técnicas de processamento distribuído no processamento de dados geoespaciais, julgue os itens subsequentes. 

I A indexação espacial distribuída, como o uso de índices R-tree em sistemas distribuídos, facilita consultas espaciais eficientes. Essa técnica é essencial para operações como busca de pontos próximos ou filtragem baseada em região.
II A capacidade de distribuir consultas espaciais entre várias instâncias de processamento permite a execução simultânea de operações complexas em grandes conjuntos de dados, o que é fundamental para operações como análise de densidade e clusterização espacial.
III Sistemas distribuídos podem processar dados geoespaciais em lotes ou em tempo real. Enquanto operações de lotes são eficientes para análises históricas, o processamento em tempo real é crucial para aplicações que exigem respostas imediatas, como monitoramento em tempo real. 

Assinale a opção correta. 
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Q2382824 Geografia
Acerca do relacionamento topológico nos sistemas de informações geográficas (SIG), assinale a opção correta. 
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Q2382822 Geografia
Em relação aos índices de vegetação no sensoriamento remoto, julgue os itens que se seguem. 

I O índice de vegetação resistente à atmosfera (ARVI) é aplicado no sensoriamento remoto da vegetação no sensor moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (Modis-EOS), com o objetivo de reduzir a dependência de uso do antigo NDVI às condições atmosféricas. Na formulação desse índice, são usadas imagens das bandas do azul, do vermelho e do infravermelho próximo. 
II A sensibilidade dos índices de vegetação em relação ao material de fundo (solo) é maior em dosséis com níveis médios de cobertura vegetal (50% de cobertura verde). Por isso, introduz-se, no índice de vegetação ajustado para o solo (SAVI), uma constante L, cuja função é minimizar o efeito do solo no resultado final do índice.
III O índice de vegetação melhorado (EVI) foi desenvolvido para otimizar o sinal da vegetação, de modo a melhorar a sensibilidade de sua detecção em regiões com maiores densidades de biomassa, e para reduzir a influência do sinal do solo e da atmosfera sobre a resposta do dossel. 

Assinale a opção correta.  
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Respostas
281: A
282: E
283: C
284: A
285: C
286: C
287: C
288: E
289: B
290: B
291: D
292: D
293: A
294: B
295: C
296: D
297: D
298: E
299: B
300: E