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I Professores que enfatizam a competitividade e recompensam os alunos mais bem treinados contribuem para melhorar a percepção de competência dos alunos que apresentam um desempenho menor. II Quando a criança tem a percepção de que é fisicamente incompetente, ela tende a evitar participar das atividades esportivas, recusando-se a participar das aulas de educação física. III O uso de metodologia de ensino pautada na solução de problemas ou na descoberta orientada, com crianças que tenham baixo nível de competências percebidas, dificulta o envolvimento dessas crianças no processo de aprendizagem, pois, nesse caso, deixa-se de priorizar o processo, passando-se a valorizar o rendimento. IV A utilização de uma abordagem de ensino orientada para o sucesso é particularmente importante nos períodos iniciais do aprendizado.
Estão certos apenas os itens .
Cultural diversity and cultural identity in globalization
In the process of globalization winners are the countries with highly developed mass media as complex systems which are able to broadcast and receive diverse information which are used as basic development resource. On the other side are the developing countries which suffer their impact. Their characteristic is the small capacity to adapt to innovations that came from outside and that is why their cultural identity is called into question. Mass media are not only instruments for spreading popular culture and industries, but at the same time, their use enables cultural hegemony. Mass media, society, local culture, and media content are closely related. By exhibiting TV shows, movies, dramas etc. media will reflect values specific to local culture. So, we can talk about displaying commerciality as feature of American culture, Japanese aesthetic values, French tendency to philosophize... One of the main functions of mass media is to transfer cultural inheritance, information about the past, values of a given society, and to furnish cultural directive for life, action, and behavior. Despite the globalization of the economy, and the emergence of international political institutions, global dissemination of culture (mass media, education, modernization, urbanization, the spread of literacy) from the late 20th century has strengthened national identities. Modern nationalism is less focused on defending the country and more inclined to defend the established cultural identity. The identities represent the defense against unpredictability, disorder, and changes of globalization. In the last three decades there is strong trend to resisting globalization and cosmopolitanism as a form of defense of cultural identity. “God, nations, families and communities will ensure eternal figures that cannot be broken down and around which society will develop a counter-culture of real virtuality”. Castells considers that individuals carry with them the eternal truth, the values that cannot be virtualized or destroyed. As the globalization process strengthens the coming of cultural integrity and identity problems are more prevalent. Dominant monoculture stands against local, national and traditional cultures with the progressive disintegration of traditional culture value patterns.
(Available: www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013. Adapted.)
“Which” (line 16) refers back to
Cultural diversity and cultural identity in globalization
In the process of globalization winners are the countries with highly developed mass media as complex systems which are able to broadcast and receive diverse information which are used as basic development resource. On the other side are the developing countries which suffer their impact. Their characteristic is the small capacity to adapt to innovations that came from outside and that is why their cultural identity is called into question. Mass media are not only instruments for spreading popular culture and industries, but at the same time, their use enables cultural hegemony. Mass media, society, local culture, and media content are closely related. By exhibiting TV shows, movies, dramas etc. media will reflect values specific to local culture. So, we can talk about displaying commerciality as feature of American culture, Japanese aesthetic values, French tendency to philosophize... One of the main functions of mass media is to transfer cultural inheritance, information about the past, values of a given society, and to furnish cultural directive for life, action, and behavior. Despite the globalization of the economy, and the emergence of international political institutions, global dissemination of culture (mass media, education, modernization, urbanization, the spread of literacy) from the late 20th century has strengthened national identities. Modern nationalism is less focused on defending the country and more inclined to defend the established cultural identity. The identities represent the defense against unpredictability, disorder, and changes of globalization. In the last three decades there is strong trend to resisting globalization and cosmopolitanism as a form of defense of cultural identity. “God, nations, families and communities will ensure eternal figures that cannot be broken down and around which society will develop a counter-culture of real virtuality”. Castells considers that individuals carry with them the eternal truth, the values that cannot be virtualized or destroyed. As the globalization process strengthens the coming of cultural integrity and identity problems are more prevalent. Dominant monoculture stands against local, national and traditional cultures with the progressive disintegration of traditional culture value patterns.
(Available: www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013. Adapted.)
“Enables” (line 5) means
Cultural diversity and cultural identity in globalization
In the process of globalization winners are the countries with highly developed mass media as complex systems which are able to broadcast and receive diverse information which are used as basic development resource. On the other side are the developing countries which suffer their impact. Their characteristic is the small capacity to adapt to innovations that came from outside and that is why their cultural identity is called into question. Mass media are not only instruments for spreading popular culture and industries, but at the same time, their use enables cultural hegemony. Mass media, society, local culture, and media content are closely related. By exhibiting TV shows, movies, dramas etc. media will reflect values specific to local culture. So, we can talk about displaying commerciality as feature of American culture, Japanese aesthetic values, French tendency to philosophize... One of the main functions of mass media is to transfer cultural inheritance, information about the past, values of a given society, and to furnish cultural directive for life, action, and behavior. Despite the globalization of the economy, and the emergence of international political institutions, global dissemination of culture (mass media, education, modernization, urbanization, the spread of literacy) from the late 20th century has strengthened national identities. Modern nationalism is less focused on defending the country and more inclined to defend the established cultural identity. The identities represent the defense against unpredictability, disorder, and changes of globalization. In the last three decades there is strong trend to resisting globalization and cosmopolitanism as a form of defense of cultural identity. “God, nations, families and communities will ensure eternal figures that cannot be broken down and around which society will develop a counter-culture of real virtuality”. Castells considers that individuals carry with them the eternal truth, the values that cannot be virtualized or destroyed. As the globalization process strengthens the coming of cultural integrity and identity problems are more prevalent. Dominant monoculture stands against local, national and traditional cultures with the progressive disintegration of traditional culture value patterns.
(Available: www.wseas.us/e-library/conferences/2013. Adapted.)
Gerund use does NOT follow the same pattern of “spreading” (L04) in
Fay: I guess that’s it, Tony. I’m leaving for good. Tony: Let me get it straight, how come you’ve made that decision?
What will Fay do?
Newsweek, 24/4/2006 (com adaptações).
Tendo o texto acima como referência inicial e acerca do assunto abordado, assinale a opção correta.
I Entre os prejuízos causados pela desertificação está a perda de biodiversidade. II As áreas subúmidas e semi-áridas do globo são suscetíveis ao processo de desertificação pelo uso do solo de modo intensivo pela agricultura de subsistência. III No Brasil, o processo de desertificação é reconhecido como tendo causa na remoção da cobertura vegetal. IV Não obstante esteja isenta de causar impactos socioeconômicos já que ocorre, predominantemente, em áreas de vazio populacional, a desertificação é reconhecida como uma forma de desequilíbrio ambiental.
A quantidade de itens certos é igual a
Mark the item corresponding to the inconsistent underlined part correction.
I wonder if dad will ever let me to drive his new car, I don’t think he will. A B C D
O verbo for
Vestibular de verdade era no meu tempo. Já estou chegando, ou já cheguei, à altura da vida em que tudo de bom era no meu tempo; meu e dos outros coroas (…) O vestibular de Direito a que me submeti, na velha Faculdade de Direito da Bahia, tinha só quatro matérias: português, latim, francês ou inglês, e sociologia, sendo que esta não constava dos currículos do curso secundário e a gente tinha que se virar por fora. Nada de cruzinhas, múltipla escolha ou matérias que não interessassem diretamente à carreira. Tudo escrito ruibarbosianamente quando possível, com citações decoradas, preferivelmente (…) Quis o irônico destino, uns anos mais tarde, que eu fosse professor da Escola de Administração da Universidade Federal da Bahia e me designassem para a banca de português, com prova oral e tudo. Eu tinha fama de professor carrasco, que até hoje considero injustíssima, e ficava muito incomodado com aqueles rapazes e moças pálidos e trêmulos diante de mim. Uma certa vez, chegou um sem o menor sinal de nervosismo, muito elegante, paletó, gravata e abotoaduras vistosas. A prova oral era bestíssima. Mandava o candidato ler umas dez linhas em voz alta (sim, porque alguns não sabiam ler) e depois se perguntava o que queria dizer uma palavra trivial ou outra, qual era o plural de outra e assim por diante. Esse mal sabia ler, mas não perdia a pose. Não acertou a responder nada. Então, eu, carrasco fictício, peguei no texto uma frase em que a palavra “for” tanto podia ser do verbo “ser” quanto do verbo “ir”. Pronto, pensei. Se ele distinguir qual é o verbo, considero-o um gênio, dou quatro, ele passa e seja o que Deus quiser.
- Esse “for” aí, que verbo é esse?
Ele considerou a frase longamente, como se eu estivesse pedindo que resolvesse a quadratura do círculo, depois ajeitou as abotoaduras e me encarou sorridente.
- Verbo for. - Verbo o quê? - Verbo for. - Conjugue aí o presente do indicativo desse verbo. - Eu fonho, tu fões, ele fõe – recitou ele impávido. – Nós fomos, vós fondes, eles fõem.
Não, dessa vez ele não passou. Mas, se perseverou, deve ter acabado passando e hoje há de estar num posto qualquer do Ministério da Administração ou na equipe econômica, ou ainda aposentado como marajá, ou as três coisas. Vestibular, no meu tempo, era muito mais divertido do que hoje e, nos dias que correm, devidamente diplomado, ele deve estar fondo para quebrar. Fões tu? Com quase toda a certeza, não. Eu tampouco fonho. Mas ele fõe.
(João Ubaldo Ribeiro. Publicado no jornal O Estado de São Paulo, em 23/09/1998.)
Os termos “injustíssima” e “bestíssima” são empregados no discurso expressando um posicionamento definido do autor em relação a situações a que estão relacionados. Morfologicamente, pode-se afirmar em relação a tais termos:
What will Arthur do?
Rose: What do you think of Harry?
Meg: Are you trying to set me up with him?
What does the second question mean?
Marsha: What did that character want?
Cindy: Beats me!
What are the girls talking about?
Charles: This report says we’re almost broke due to the last acquisitions our company made!
Gerald: Don’t worry I got it covered.
What does Gerald mean?