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A fotografia é definida como um processo pelo qual uma imagem, sob a ação da luz, atravessa uma objetiva e é gravada sobre uma película sensível em placa no interior de uma câmara escura. Quanto à cor de uma fotografia, é correto dizer que ela é formada pela relação entre as luzes do espectro: vermelho (R), verde (G) e azul (B). Juntas, essas cores formarão boa parte das cores que podem ser percebidas pelo olho humano. Já no processo de impressão de uma imagem, a sigla RGB (vermelho, verde e azul) é convertida em
É correto afirmar que o obturador
Texto IV, para responder às questões 38 e 39.
A conotação, isto é, a imposição de um sentido, segundo a mensagem fotográfica propriamente dita, elabora-se nos diferentes níveis de produção da fotografia: escolha, processamento técnico, enquadramento, diagramação; é, em suma, uma codificação do análogo fotográfico.
Roland Barthes. O óbvio e o obtuso: ensaios críticos III. Léa Novaes (trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira, 1990, p. 15 (com adaptações).
Segundo o texto IV, é correto afirmar que
Roberto estava andando na companhia de Luis que, repentinamente, desmaiou. Rapidamente, Roberto verificou os sinais vitais de Luis, para tentar identificar a gravidade da situação. Uma ação que Roberto provavelmente tenha utilizado para rapidamente identificar um dos sinais vitais de Luis foi
Texto II, para responder às questões 8 e 9.
Criminal Intelligence Analysis
1 Criminal Intelligence Analysis (sometimes called
Crime Analysis) has been recognized by law enforcement as
a useful support tool for over twenty-five years and is
4 successfully used within the international community. Within
the last decade, the role and position of Criminal Intelligence
Analysis in the global law enforcement community has
7 fundamentally changed. Whereas previously there were a few
key countries acting as forerunners and promoters of the
discipline, more and more countries have implemented
10 analytical techniques within their police forces. International
organizations, such as INTERPOL, Europol and the
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
13 (ICTY), all have Criminal Intelligence Analysts among their
personnel. The techniques are also widely used within private
sector organizations.
16 There are many definitions of Criminal Intelligence
Analysis in use throughout the world. The one definition
agreed in June 1992 by an international group of twelve
19 European INTERPOL member countries and subsequently
adopted by other countries is as follows: 'The identification of
and provision of insight into the relationship between crime
22 data and other potentially relevant data with a view to police
and judicial practice'.
The central task of Analysis is to help officials — law
25 enforcers, policy makers, and decision makers — deal more
effectively with uncertainty, to provide timely warning of
threats, and to support operational activity by analysing crime.
28 Criminal Intelligence Analysis is divided into
operational (or tactical) and strategic analysis. The basic skills
required are similar, and the difference lies in the level of
31 detail and the type of client to whom the products are aimed.
Operational Analysis aims to achieve a specific law
enforcement outcome. This might be arrests, seizure or
34 forfeiture of assets or money gained from criminal activities,
or the disruption of a criminal group. Operational Analysis
usually has a more immediate benefit. Strategic Analysis is
37 intended to inform higher level decision making and the
benefits are realized over the longer term. It is usually aimed
at managers and policy-makers rather than individual
40 investigators. The intention is to provide early warning of
threats and to support senior decision-makers in setting
priorities to prepare their organizations to be able to deal with
43 emerging criminal issues. This might mean allocating
resources to different areas of crime, increased training in a
crime fighting technique, or taking steps to close a loophole in
46 a process.
Both disciplines make use of a range of analytical
techniques and Analysts need to have a range of skills and
49 attributes.
Internet: <www.interpol.int>.
About operational and strategic analysis, mark the correct alternative.
Texto II, para responder às questões 8 e 9.
Criminal Intelligence Analysis
1 Criminal Intelligence Analysis (sometimes called
Crime Analysis) has been recognized by law enforcement as
a useful support tool for over twenty-five years and is
4 successfully used within the international community. Within
the last decade, the role and position of Criminal Intelligence
Analysis in the global law enforcement community has
7 fundamentally changed. Whereas previously there were a few
key countries acting as forerunners and promoters of the
discipline, more and more countries have implemented
10 analytical techniques within their police forces. International
organizations, such as INTERPOL, Europol and the
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
13 (ICTY), all have Criminal Intelligence Analysts among their
personnel. The techniques are also widely used within private
sector organizations.
16 There are many definitions of Criminal Intelligence
Analysis in use throughout the world. The one definition
agreed in June 1992 by an international group of twelve
19 European INTERPOL member countries and subsequently
adopted by other countries is as follows: 'The identification of
and provision of insight into the relationship between crime
22 data and other potentially relevant data with a view to police
and judicial practice'.
The central task of Analysis is to help officials — law
25 enforcers, policy makers, and decision makers — deal more
effectively with uncertainty, to provide timely warning of
threats, and to support operational activity by analysing crime.
28 Criminal Intelligence Analysis is divided into
operational (or tactical) and strategic analysis. The basic skills
required are similar, and the difference lies in the level of
31 detail and the type of client to whom the products are aimed.
Operational Analysis aims to achieve a specific law
enforcement outcome. This might be arrests, seizure or
34 forfeiture of assets or money gained from criminal activities,
or the disruption of a criminal group. Operational Analysis
usually has a more immediate benefit. Strategic Analysis is
37 intended to inform higher level decision making and the
benefits are realized over the longer term. It is usually aimed
at managers and policy-makers rather than individual
40 investigators. The intention is to provide early warning of
threats and to support senior decision-makers in setting
priorities to prepare their organizations to be able to deal with
43 emerging criminal issues. This might mean allocating
resources to different areas of crime, increased training in a
crime fighting technique, or taking steps to close a loophole in
46 a process.
Both disciplines make use of a range of analytical
techniques and Analysts need to have a range of skills and
49 attributes.
Internet: <www.interpol.int>.
Mark the alternative that presents information which cannot be found in the text II.
De acordo com o grau de profundidade da lesão, as queimaduras podem ser classificadas como:
• queimadura de primeiro grau: a lesão atinge apenas a camada mais superficial da pele, apresentando vermelhidão local, ardência, inchaço e calor local. A dor é importante. Pode ocorrer em pessoas que se expõem ao sol por tempo prolongado e sem proteção. Quando atinge grande parte do corpo, é considerada grave.
• queimadura de segundo grau: a lesão atinge as camadas mais profundas da pele. A característica desse tipo de queimadura é a presença de bolhas. O inchaço é importante, e a dor é bastante intensa. Como ocorre perda da camada superficial da pele, que protege contra a perda excessiva de água, nesse tipo de queimadura pode ocorrer perda intensa de água e sais minerais, levando a um quadro de desidratação grave. Esse tipo de queimadura pode ser causada pela exposição a vapores, líquidos e sólidos escaldantes.
• queimadura de terceiro grau: nesse tipo de queimadura, ocorre lesão de toda a pele, atingindo os tecidos mais profundos, como os músculos. Curiosamente, esse tipo pode não ser doloroso, já que as terminações nervosas que geram a dor são destruídas junto com a pele. A cicatrização geralmente é desorganizada, gerando cicatrizes inestéticas. Comumente, esse tipo de queimadura requer a realização de cirurgias, com enxerto de pele retirado de outras regiões do corpo.
Internet: http://boasaude.uol.com.br (com adaptações).
Com o auxílio do texto, assinale a alternativa correta quanto a queimaduras.
A diarreia é classificada em aguda, quando dura até 4 semanas, e crônica, quando leva mais tempo do que isso para ser contida. Essa classificação tem importância porque o tratamento e a investigação de cada um dos tipos são diferentes.
Internet: www.copacabanarunners.net (com adaptações).
A respeito desse tema, assinale a alternativa correta.
Internet: www.bombeirosemergencia.com.br.
O afogamento impede uma importante ação orgânica que ocorre nos pulmões denominada
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