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Observe the morphological process of the formation of the following words:
Now analyze the following statements.
I. -context- and -tangle- are free roots, while -ident- is a bound root.
II. These three words are formed both by prefixation and suffixation.
III. In the noun, -ual- and -iz- are derivational suffixes, while in the adverb, -ifi- and -ab- are inflectional suffixes.
IV. dis- and en- both have negative meanings.
V. The head of the noun is -ation, the head of the verb is en- and the head of the adverb is -ly.
The correct statements are
I. Comment: the introduction should briefly describe the theme of your research, its aims and explain the importance of your research. Area: communicative aim of the genre.
II. Comment: I can understand your point here, but connect the sentences in this paragraph using linkers. Also, avoid repetition of words by using pronouns and synonyms. Area: organization and coherence.
III. Comment: avoid talking to your reader, that is not typical of introduction in research projects. Area: language accuracy.
IV. Comment: your target reader is the professor and/or another researcher, so use formal language, avoiding contractions and colloquial expressions. Area: appropriate register of the genre.
V. Comment: use present perfect here, since there is no time reference for the action and this can happen again. Area: appropriate tone of the genre.
VI. Comment: you discuss a number of different points in a single block. Divide it into different paragraphs. Area: layout and organization.
The statements in which the feedback comment is completely in line with the area are
Abstract Phrasal verbs are important for EFL and ESL education because of their high frequency, but can be difficult for learners because of their number and polysemy. While there are a number of studies on phrasal verbs, the widening focus of such studies has left a gap between theory and practical instruction. This study improves upon previous studies related to teaching phrasal verbs through cognitive linguistics by combining the theory of event conflation with corpus-based research to create a list of phrasal verb particles and meanings that is concise and yet comprehensive enough to account for approximately 95% of common phrasal verb meanings. It also reports the results of an experiment in which learners taught with this particle list improved more on pre-/post-tests of phrasal verbs than learners that studied a list of the most common phrasal verbs as whole entities (p<0.001, d=1.34). Quantitative and qualitative data presented in this study also indicate that learners taught with the particle list improved their ability to conjecture the meanings of novel phrasal verbs more effectively than learners who studied common phrasal verbs as whole units. Key words: Phrasal Verbs, Cognitive Linguistics, Corpus, Instruction Materials, TEFL, Second Language Acquisition.
Source: SPRING, Ryan. Teaching Phrasal Verbs More Efficiently: Using Corpus Studies and Cognitive Linguistics to Create a Particle List. Advances in Language and Literary Studies: Volume: 9 Issue: 5. 2018.
Regarding the genre “abstract” and the model above, choose the correct alternative.
The tasks below are adapted versions of the activities, from the textbook, to work with the text. Match Tasks 1 – 6 with their main aim A – I. There are three extra aims which you do not need to use.
Tasks
Task 1 Discuss the questions in small groups.
1 Have you ever been to a job interview? How was the experience? What kind of questions did they ask you? Did you get the job?
2 What kind of questions do you expect to have in a job interview?
3 How can people get better prepared for a job interview?
Task 2 Look at the photo with the article. What do you think is happening? Do you think the question is one that someone might really ask in this situation? Why (not)?
Task 3 Read the article once and find out. How would you answer the question?
Task 4 Look at the highlighted words and phrases in the text. With a partner, try to figure out what they might mean and how you think they are pronounced.
Task 5 Read the article again. Using your own words, answer the questions.
1 What are extreme interviews? 2 What kind of companies first started using them? 3 Why do some people think that they are better than normal interviews?
Task 6 Do you think extreme interviews are a good way of choosing candidates? Which of the questions below (used in real interviews) do you think would work well? Why?
Adapted from: Face2Face Intermediate. Cris Redston and Gillie Cunningham. Cambridge University Press.
Main Aim
A. Integrating skills and personalizing the topic. B. Analyzing text organization. C. Inferring meaning of lexis from context. D. Predicting. E. Teaching grammar inductively using the text. F. Skimming. G. Activating schemata. H. Reading for details. I. Scanning.
I. A proposta de valor detalha as atividades que precisam ser executadas para o atendimento das necessidades dos consumidores.
II. O segmento de clientes define o público-alvo que será atendido, ou seja, para quem a empresa irá criar valor.
III. Os canais destacam os meios que os negócios mantêm relação com os clientes, ou seja, como as empresas chegam até eles.
I. A coleta de dados primários pode acontecer de 5 maneiras: observação, grupos de discussão, levantamentos, dados comportamentais e experimentos.
II. O desenvolvimento do plano de pesquisa é a segunda etapa da pesquisa de marketing e tem por objetivo a coleta de informações necessárias.
III. Os questionários, ferramentas psicológicas e os dispositivos mecânicos são exemplos de instrumentos de pesquisa para a coleta de dados primários.