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Q2012926 Inglês
POLLUTION

      Pollution is the degradation of natural environment by external substances introduced directly or indirectly. Human health, ecosystem quality and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and altered permanently by pollution.
        Pollution occurs when ecosystems cannot get rid of substances introduced into the environment. The critical threshold of its ability to naturally eliminate substances is compromised and the balance of the ecosystem is broken.
       The sources of pollution are numerous. The identification of these different pollutants and their effects on ecosystems is complex. They can come from natural disasters or the result of human activity, such as oil spills, chemical spills, nuclear accidents. These can have terrible consequences on people and the planet where they live: destruction of the biodiversity, increased mortality of the human and animal species, destruction of natural habitat, damage caused to the quality of soil, water, and air.
     Preventing pollution and protecting the environment necessitate the application of the principles of sustainable development. We must consider satisfying the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. This means that we should remedy existing pollution, but also anticipate and prevent future pollution sources to protect the environment and public health. Any environmental damage must be punishable by law, and polluters should pay compensation for the damage caused to the environment.

Fonte: University Mentouri Bros. Constantine. Department of Lettres and the English Language. English for Science and Technology Practice. Prepared and presented by Prof. Nacif Labed, April 2020.
The sentence: “Preventing pollution and protecting the environment necessitate the application of the principles of sustainable development” means that:
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Q2012925 Inglês
POLLUTION

      Pollution is the degradation of natural environment by external substances introduced directly or indirectly. Human health, ecosystem quality and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and altered permanently by pollution.
        Pollution occurs when ecosystems cannot get rid of substances introduced into the environment. The critical threshold of its ability to naturally eliminate substances is compromised and the balance of the ecosystem is broken.
       The sources of pollution are numerous. The identification of these different pollutants and their effects on ecosystems is complex. They can come from natural disasters or the result of human activity, such as oil spills, chemical spills, nuclear accidents. These can have terrible consequences on people and the planet where they live: destruction of the biodiversity, increased mortality of the human and animal species, destruction of natural habitat, damage caused to the quality of soil, water, and air.
     Preventing pollution and protecting the environment necessitate the application of the principles of sustainable development. We must consider satisfying the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. This means that we should remedy existing pollution, but also anticipate and prevent future pollution sources to protect the environment and public health. Any environmental damage must be punishable by law, and polluters should pay compensation for the damage caused to the environment.

Fonte: University Mentouri Bros. Constantine. Department of Lettres and the English Language. English for Science and Technology Practice. Prepared and presented by Prof. Nacif Labed, April 2020.
A expressão “such as” destacada em negrito no texto, em português é o mesmo que:  
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Q2012924 Inglês
POLLUTION

      Pollution is the degradation of natural environment by external substances introduced directly or indirectly. Human health, ecosystem quality and aquatic and terrestrial biodiversity may be affected and altered permanently by pollution.
        Pollution occurs when ecosystems cannot get rid of substances introduced into the environment. The critical threshold of its ability to naturally eliminate substances is compromised and the balance of the ecosystem is broken.
       The sources of pollution are numerous. The identification of these different pollutants and their effects on ecosystems is complex. They can come from natural disasters or the result of human activity, such as oil spills, chemical spills, nuclear accidents. These can have terrible consequences on people and the planet where they live: destruction of the biodiversity, increased mortality of the human and animal species, destruction of natural habitat, damage caused to the quality of soil, water, and air.
     Preventing pollution and protecting the environment necessitate the application of the principles of sustainable development. We must consider satisfying the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs. This means that we should remedy existing pollution, but also anticipate and prevent future pollution sources to protect the environment and public health. Any environmental damage must be punishable by law, and polluters should pay compensation for the damage caused to the environment.

Fonte: University Mentouri Bros. Constantine. Department of Lettres and the English Language. English for Science and Technology Practice. Prepared and presented by Prof. Nacif Labed, April 2020.
Get rid of” highlighted in the text, what does it express?
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Q2012923 Inglês
Assinale a alternativa gramaticalmente correta:
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Q2012922 Inglês
Qual sentença está na forma comparativa?
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Q2012921 Inglês
Choose one of the alternatives below: How much water do we have?
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Q2012920 Inglês
Analyze the cartoon dialogue and answer the following question.
Imagem associada para resolução da questão
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Q2012919 Inglês

According to the cartoon, check the options and choose one:

Imagem associada para resolução da questão

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Q2009922 Pedagogia
Os currículos são a expressão do equilíbrio de interesses e forças que gravitam sobre o sistema educativo num dado momento, enquanto que através deles se realizam os fins da educação no ensino escolarizado. Santos (2008) discorre sobre três teorias que asseguram os currículos atuais. Aquela que é resultante das influências das ideias das ciências sociais, que traz à tona as discussões sobre gênero, raça, etnia, religião, entre outras questões, é a concepção: 
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Q2009921 Pedagogia
Luckesi (2011) adverte que o currículo, num processo educativo escolar, é somente o mediador da formação do educando, nunca a finalidade da escola. Com base nessa assertiva, pode-se afirmar.
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Q2009920 Pedagogia
O planejamento é ato. É uma atividade que projeta, organiza e sistematiza o fazer docente. Farias (2014) ressalta que existem cinco elementos a considerar no planejamento das situações de ensino. No planejamento do plano de aula, o elemento que indaga sobre o “como fazer” é:
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Q2009918 Pedagogia
Ensinar é uma atividade interativa mediada pelo entendimento discursivo entre o professor, os alunos e o conhecimento. Em relação à ética do professor em sala de aula, pode-se inferir.
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Q2009917 Pedagogia
No processo de ensino e aprendizagem, Zabala (1998) enfatiza que existe uma relação entre o processo de apreensão e o tipo de conteúdo trabalhado. Esse autor diferencia na aprendizagem as características de quatro tipos de conteúdos. Os conteúdos que se representam como um conjunto de ações ordenadas e com um fim, incluindo regras, técnicas, métodos, destrezas e habilidades, estratégias e procedimentos, verificados pela realização das ações dominadas pela exercitação múltipla e tornados conscientes pela reflexão sobre a própria atividade, são os conteúdos:
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Q2009915 Pedagogia
Dentre os precursores da Didática, o educador que é considerado o pai da Didática, por formular os princípios de uma educação racionalista que toma como base a ciência moderna e os estudos sobre a natureza, é:
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Q2009914 Pedagogia
Paulo Freire (2002), em seu livro Educação e Mudança, defende que “o homem deve ser o sujeito de sua própria educação”. Com base nessa premissa é correto inferir que:
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Q2009905 Português
                    E não me esquecer, ao começar o trabalho, de me preparar para errar. Não esquecer que o erro, muitas vezes, se havia tornado o meu caminho. Todas as vezes em que não dava certo o que eu pensava ou sentia - é que se fazia, enfim, uma brecha, e, se antes eu tivesse tido coragem, já teria entrado por ela, mas eu sempre tivera medo do delírio e erro. Meu erro, no entanto, devia ser o caminho de uma verdade, pois, quando erro, é que saio do que entendo. Se a "verdade" fosse aquilo que posso entender, terminaria sendo apenas uma verdade pequena, do meu caminho.

LISPECTOR, Clarice. In http://www.dominiopublico.gov.br/download/texto/me000500.pdf. Acesso em 31.10.18
No trecho “Meu erro, no entanto, devia ser o caminho de uma verdade, pois, quando erro, é que saio do que entendo”. (l. 04 e 05), as palavras sublinhadas são respectivamente:
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Q2009397 Inglês
Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:
I. “Thomas said he was going to a class after lunch.”
II. “The weather forecast said that it was going to rain on the following day."
III. “My husband said that there was a great movie on TV that day."
IV. “My apologies, but he said he had miss the train.” 
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Q2009396 Inglês
Choose the option where both grammar and vocabulary are correct:
I. “We looked for witnesses, but the neighbors had not seen Tootles in the act.”
II. “If Todd had not included his own name in the message, we would had no idea who was behind it.”
III. “I have knew Victoria for a long time, I can assure that she will help.”
IV. “The new drug will have been implemented within the pharmaceutical companies by this year.”
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Respostas
5541: A
5542: A
5543: A
5544: A
5545: B
5546: C
5547: D
5548: C
5549: C
5550: B
5551: B
5552: C
5553: A
5554: B
5555: A
5556: B
5557: D
5558: C
5559: A
5560: D