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Q2614577 Inglês
Oshima and Hogue (2007) in their book “Introduction to Academic Writing” affirm that the process of writing has four main steps: prewriting, organizing, writing, and polishing. For the prewriting stage an academic writer can use the
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Q2614576 Inglês
For students in specific fields, learning to write in academic genres related to their disciplines is essential and English for Specific Purposes (ESP) can help develop this skill by teaching them the relevant language and genre conventions simultaneously. A genre which can be included in an ESP course for professional, technical, or academic needs is
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Q2614574 Inglês
Dudley Evans and St. John (1998) in their book “Developments in ESP: a multidisciplinary approach” identify five key roles for the ESP practitioner. Among them are
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Q2614573 Inglês
Text 3


A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching


Published 29 October 2021

Using technology has always been an important part of my teaching, even in the pre-digital age. Like many early adopters, I get super-excited by the ‘wow’ factor of new technology. However, some technology (like VR – virtual reality) is still quite challenging to use successfully. In my own teaching, I’m happy to incorporate tools which are rather more familiar. (...)

Speaking My
EAP (English for Academic Purposes) students naturally use PowerPoint to deliver their presentations. The software is so familiar that they are unaware that they are using technology! Classes concentrate on strategies for making a talk effective, such as incorporating memorable images and reducing text to just key words. Many of my students have serious pronunciation difficulties, so revealing a word at the same time as saying it helps them to be understood by the audience.

Like many teachers, I like the engagement and interactivity afforded by Kahoot! My favourite voting app is Mentimeter because it is quick to create a poll, reliable and easy-to-use. Voting anonymously is significantly different from putting up your hand. Doing it remotely remains an exciting event – watching as students’ votes come in. A great way to finish a discussion lesson on controversial issues is with a class vote.

I encourage fluency in the classroom but also ask students to do more discrete practice away from the classroom using their mobile phones – recording themselves, listening and rerecording. They can try out voice searches which are hugely motivating when you achieve success! (...)

Vocabulary
Many of my new students don’t have a system to record and review the new vocabulary we cover in class. As part of their learner training, I present the app Quizlet which allows learners to create sets of digital flashcards. It’s free. Students who choose to try it can decide what to write on the back of a card – a translation or a personalised example sentence containing a new word. The app automatically creates games such as matching exercises and Pelmanism, which some learners enjoy.

I am a big fan of graphic organisers and have long encouraged students to use mind-maps. Having free versions such as Mindomo is beneficial in helping store words in concept groups and in reviewing new language.



SHARMA, P. A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching. World of Better Learning Blog. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2021/10/29/technology-language-teaching/. Access on: 20 may. 2024. [Adapted].
In the context of the passage, which common characteristic do PowerPoint, Kahoot, Mentimeter, mobile phones, Quizlet, Mindomo and Pelmanism share?
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Q2614572 Inglês
Text 3


A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching


Published 29 October 2021

Using technology has always been an important part of my teaching, even in the pre-digital age. Like many early adopters, I get super-excited by the ‘wow’ factor of new technology. However, some technology (like VR – virtual reality) is still quite challenging to use successfully. In my own teaching, I’m happy to incorporate tools which are rather more familiar. (...)

Speaking My
EAP (English for Academic Purposes) students naturally use PowerPoint to deliver their presentations. The software is so familiar that they are unaware that they are using technology! Classes concentrate on strategies for making a talk effective, such as incorporating memorable images and reducing text to just key words. Many of my students have serious pronunciation difficulties, so revealing a word at the same time as saying it helps them to be understood by the audience.

Like many teachers, I like the engagement and interactivity afforded by Kahoot! My favourite voting app is Mentimeter because it is quick to create a poll, reliable and easy-to-use. Voting anonymously is significantly different from putting up your hand. Doing it remotely remains an exciting event – watching as students’ votes come in. A great way to finish a discussion lesson on controversial issues is with a class vote.

I encourage fluency in the classroom but also ask students to do more discrete practice away from the classroom using their mobile phones – recording themselves, listening and rerecording. They can try out voice searches which are hugely motivating when you achieve success! (...)

Vocabulary
Many of my new students don’t have a system to record and review the new vocabulary we cover in class. As part of their learner training, I present the app Quizlet which allows learners to create sets of digital flashcards. It’s free. Students who choose to try it can decide what to write on the back of a card – a translation or a personalised example sentence containing a new word. The app automatically creates games such as matching exercises and Pelmanism, which some learners enjoy.

I am a big fan of graphic organisers and have long encouraged students to use mind-maps. Having free versions such as Mindomo is beneficial in helping store words in concept groups and in reviewing new language.



SHARMA, P. A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching. World of Better Learning Blog. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2021/10/29/technology-language-teaching/. Access on: 20 may. 2024. [Adapted].
From the activities described in the Speaking part, one can infer that the teacher
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Q2614571 Inglês
Text 3


A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching


Published 29 October 2021

Using technology has always been an important part of my teaching, even in the pre-digital age. Like many early adopters, I get super-excited by the ‘wow’ factor of new technology. However, some technology (like VR – virtual reality) is still quite challenging to use successfully. In my own teaching, I’m happy to incorporate tools which are rather more familiar. (...)

Speaking My
EAP (English for Academic Purposes) students naturally use PowerPoint to deliver their presentations. The software is so familiar that they are unaware that they are using technology! Classes concentrate on strategies for making a talk effective, such as incorporating memorable images and reducing text to just key words. Many of my students have serious pronunciation difficulties, so revealing a word at the same time as saying it helps them to be understood by the audience.

Like many teachers, I like the engagement and interactivity afforded by Kahoot! My favourite voting app is Mentimeter because it is quick to create a poll, reliable and easy-to-use. Voting anonymously is significantly different from putting up your hand. Doing it remotely remains an exciting event – watching as students’ votes come in. A great way to finish a discussion lesson on controversial issues is with a class vote.

I encourage fluency in the classroom but also ask students to do more discrete practice away from the classroom using their mobile phones – recording themselves, listening and rerecording. They can try out voice searches which are hugely motivating when you achieve success! (...)

Vocabulary
Many of my new students don’t have a system to record and review the new vocabulary we cover in class. As part of their learner training, I present the app Quizlet which allows learners to create sets of digital flashcards. It’s free. Students who choose to try it can decide what to write on the back of a card – a translation or a personalised example sentence containing a new word. The app automatically creates games such as matching exercises and Pelmanism, which some learners enjoy.

I am a big fan of graphic organisers and have long encouraged students to use mind-maps. Having free versions such as Mindomo is beneficial in helping store words in concept groups and in reviewing new language.



SHARMA, P. A teacher’s experience of using technology in language teaching. World of Better Learning Blog. Available at: https://www.cambridge.org/elt/blog/2021/10/29/technology-language-teaching/. Access on: 20 may. 2024. [Adapted].
In this blog post, the author
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Q2614570 Inglês
News Headlines

1. How will AI shape your future?
2. Will AI really take over our jobs?
3. Will AI makes us smarter?
4. How will AI impact generations to come?

Prepared by the author.
The future tense which is used in all the questions in the headlines expresses 
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Q2614569 Inglês
News Headlines

1. How will AI shape your future?
2. Will AI really take over our jobs?
3. Will AI makes us smarter?
4. How will AI impact generations to come?

Prepared by the author.
A teacher decided to work with news headlines with her students in order to discuss the potential impacts of artificial intelligence (AI) on the world of work and on the future of the job market. Regarding this topic, which headline could be used to illustrate the worry about replacement of labor functions and professional stability?
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Q2614568 Inglês
Text 2


How English develops in the world is no business whatsoever of native speakers in England, the United States, or anywhere else. They have no say in the matter, no right to intervene or pass judgment. They are irrelevant. The very fact that English is an international language means that no nation can have custody over it. To grant such custody of the language is necessarily to arrest its development and so undermine its international status. It is a matter of considerable pride and satisfaction for native speakers of English that their language is an international means of communication. But the point is that it is only international to the extent that it is not their language. It is not a possession which they lease out to others, while retaining the freehold. Other people actually own it (Widdowson, 1994, p. 385).


KILICKAYA, F. World Englishes, English as an International Language and Applied Linguistics. English Language Teaching, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2009. Available at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42386333_World_Englishes_English . Access on: 21 may. 2024. [Adapted].
In the excerpt from the text "It is not a possession which they lease out to others, while retaining the freehold," what does the noun freehold mean?
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Q2614567 Inglês
Text 2


How English develops in the world is no business whatsoever of native speakers in England, the United States, or anywhere else. They have no say in the matter, no right to intervene or pass judgment. They are irrelevant. The very fact that English is an international language means that no nation can have custody over it. To grant such custody of the language is necessarily to arrest its development and so undermine its international status. It is a matter of considerable pride and satisfaction for native speakers of English that their language is an international means of communication. But the point is that it is only international to the extent that it is not their language. It is not a possession which they lease out to others, while retaining the freehold. Other people actually own it (Widdowson, 1994, p. 385).


KILICKAYA, F. World Englishes, English as an International Language and Applied Linguistics. English Language Teaching, Vol. 2, No. 3, 2009. Available at:https://www.researchgate.net/publication/42386333_World_Englishes_English . Access on: 21 may. 2024. [Adapted].
Regarding how English develops in the world, what can be inferred from the text?
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Q2614566 Inglês
According to Brown (2002), for much of the 20th century, the language teaching profession was focused on finding a single, ideal method that could effectively teach a foreign language in the classroom setting. By the 21st century, there was a move away from a one-size-fits-all approach in language teaching towards a more adaptable and studentcentered methodology. In the history of language teaching methods and approaches this movement is known as:
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Q2614565 Inglês

Cartoon Strip 1



The adjective enthralling present in the first frame of the strip is used by the kid to express that the class material must be
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Q2614563 Inglês
In Scott Thornbury’s book “How to Teach Grammar”, the use of grammar in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is viewed differently in the "shallow end" (weak CLT) and the "deep end" (strong CLT) approaches. What is a key characteristic of the weak CLT approach compared to the strong one?
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Q2614562 Inglês
Read the case below.

A teacher writes 5 questions on the board, then hands the learners a reading text on printed paper. Individually, the students have to read the text and find the answers as quickly as possible.

Prepared by the author.

Based on this activity description, which reading strategy is being practiced?
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Q2614561 Inglês
Text 1


The concept of language as discourse leads to a perspective of language teaching as a process of teaching not only pre-existent meanings, but also a process of teaching ways in which we can create new meanings, position ourselves and construct our identities. In other words, when language is defined as discourse, teaching a foreign language becomes teaching new ways of reinventing and representing oneself and of perceiving (and constructing) the world. Language as discourse implies an understanding of our language practices as practices of constructing and assigning meanings to the world, to what happens in the world, to what we see and what we don't see in reality. A change in discourse practice therefore leads to a reconfiguration of our identity and the way we read the world (cf.: GEE, 1986). This is to say that, when learning a new language we learn new meanings, new (des)identifications (HALL, 2005) and new ways to understand ourselves and the "wor(l)d" (FREIRE; MACEDO, 1987).


JORDÃO C. M, FOGAÇA F. C. Critical literacy in the English language classroom. DELTA v. 28, n. 1, p. 69-84, 2012. Available at:https://www.scielo.br/j/delta/a/hsrcx4LBJZmLpsBjNKsVbvt# . Access on: 21 may. 2024. [Adapted].
In the excerpt from the text “A change in discourse practice therefore leads to a reconfiguration of our identity and the way we read the world”, the verb leads to can be replaced by
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Q2614560 Inglês
Text 1


The concept of language as discourse leads to a perspective of language teaching as a process of teaching not only pre-existent meanings, but also a process of teaching ways in which we can create new meanings, position ourselves and construct our identities. In other words, when language is defined as discourse, teaching a foreign language becomes teaching new ways of reinventing and representing oneself and of perceiving (and constructing) the world. Language as discourse implies an understanding of our language practices as practices of constructing and assigning meanings to the world, to what happens in the world, to what we see and what we don't see in reality. A change in discourse practice therefore leads to a reconfiguration of our identity and the way we read the world (cf.: GEE, 1986). This is to say that, when learning a new language we learn new meanings, new (des)identifications (HALL, 2005) and new ways to understand ourselves and the "wor(l)d" (FREIRE; MACEDO, 1987).


JORDÃO C. M, FOGAÇA F. C. Critical literacy in the English language classroom. DELTA v. 28, n. 1, p. 69-84, 2012. Available at:https://www.scielo.br/j/delta/a/hsrcx4LBJZmLpsBjNKsVbvt# . Access on: 21 may. 2024. [Adapted].
According to the text, the concept of language teaching derived from the view of language as discourse states that language teaching 
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Q2614529 Segurança da Informação
Em segurança de redes de computadores, como pode ser definida a função desempenhada por um sistema de detecção de intrusão posicionado no ponto de conexão da rede de uma organização com a Internet?
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Q2614526 Sistemas Operacionais
O termo “middleware” refere-se a software de sistemas distribuídos que executa entre as aplicações e o sistema operacional. Dentre as funções do middleware, destaca-se a provisão de transparência em relação aos aspectos de distribuição para os usuários e desenvolvedores de aplicações. Nesse contexto, a chamada “transparência de acesso” refere-se
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Q2614525 Sistemas Operacionais
No modelo de virtualização de computação na nuvem denominado de Software-as-a-Service (SaaS),
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Q2614524 Sistemas Operacionais
Processos e threads são estruturas do sistema operacional que permitem compartilhar a capacidade de processamento entre múltiplas tarefas paralelas ou pseudo-paralelas. A principal diferença entre eles consiste no fato de que
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Respostas
3541: A
3542: D
3543: A
3544: B
3545: C
3546: D
3547: B
3548: B
3549: C
3550: B
3551: A
3552: D
3553: C
3554: B
3555: B
3556: C
3557: C
3558: B
3559: D
3560: B