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Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335083
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Is gene editing ethical?
Gene editing is the modification of DNA sequences in living
cells. What that means in reality is that researchers can
either add mutations or substitute genes in cells or
organisms.
Gene editing holds the key to preventing or treating debilitating genetic diseases, giving hope to millions of people around the world. Yet the same technology could unlock the path to designing our future children, enhancing their genome by selecting desirable traits such as height, eye color, and intelligence.
While this concept is not new, a real breakthrough came 5 years ago when several scientists saw the potential of a system called CRISPR/Cas9 to edit the human genome.
CRISPR/Cas9 allows us to target specific locations in the genome with much more precision than previous techniques. This process allows a faulty gene to be replaced with a non-faulty copy, making this technology attractive to those looking to cure genetic diseases.
The technology is not foolproof, however. Scientists have been modifying genes for decades, but there are always trade-offs. We have yet to develop a technique that works 100 percent and doesn't lead to unwanted and uncontrollable mutations in other locations in the genome.
In a laboratory experiment, these so-called off-target effects are not the end of the world. But when it comes to gene editing in humans, this is a major stumbling block.
The fact that gene editing is possible in human embryos has opened a Pandora's box of ethical issues.
Here, the ethical debate around gene editing really gets off the ground.
When gene editing is used in embryos — or earlier, on the sperm or egg of carriers of genetic mutations — it is called germline gene editing. The big issue here is that it affects both the individual receiving the treatment and their future children.
This is a potential game-changer as it implies that we may be able to change the genetic makeup of entire generations on a permanent basis.
Gene editing holds the key to preventing or treating debilitating genetic diseases, giving hope to millions of people around the world. Yet the same technology could unlock the path to designing our future children, enhancing their genome by selecting desirable traits such as height, eye color, and intelligence.
While this concept is not new, a real breakthrough came 5 years ago when several scientists saw the potential of a system called CRISPR/Cas9 to edit the human genome.
CRISPR/Cas9 allows us to target specific locations in the genome with much more precision than previous techniques. This process allows a faulty gene to be replaced with a non-faulty copy, making this technology attractive to those looking to cure genetic diseases.
The technology is not foolproof, however. Scientists have been modifying genes for decades, but there are always trade-offs. We have yet to develop a technique that works 100 percent and doesn't lead to unwanted and uncontrollable mutations in other locations in the genome.
In a laboratory experiment, these so-called off-target effects are not the end of the world. But when it comes to gene editing in humans, this is a major stumbling block.
The fact that gene editing is possible in human embryos has opened a Pandora's box of ethical issues.
Here, the ethical debate around gene editing really gets off the ground.
When gene editing is used in embryos — or earlier, on the sperm or egg of carriers of genetic mutations — it is called germline gene editing. The big issue here is that it affects both the individual receiving the treatment and their future children.
This is a potential game-changer as it implies that we may be able to change the genetic makeup of entire generations on a permanent basis.
As for the new CRISPR/Cas9 system technique,
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335082
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Is gene editing ethical?
Gene editing is the modification of DNA sequences in living
cells. What that means in reality is that researchers can
either add mutations or substitute genes in cells or
organisms.
Gene editing holds the key to preventing or treating debilitating genetic diseases, giving hope to millions of people around the world. Yet the same technology could unlock the path to designing our future children, enhancing their genome by selecting desirable traits such as height, eye color, and intelligence.
While this concept is not new, a real breakthrough came 5 years ago when several scientists saw the potential of a system called CRISPR/Cas9 to edit the human genome.
CRISPR/Cas9 allows us to target specific locations in the genome with much more precision than previous techniques. This process allows a faulty gene to be replaced with a non-faulty copy, making this technology attractive to those looking to cure genetic diseases.
The technology is not foolproof, however. Scientists have been modifying genes for decades, but there are always trade-offs. We have yet to develop a technique that works 100 percent and doesn't lead to unwanted and uncontrollable mutations in other locations in the genome.
In a laboratory experiment, these so-called off-target effects are not the end of the world. But when it comes to gene editing in humans, this is a major stumbling block.
The fact that gene editing is possible in human embryos has opened a Pandora's box of ethical issues.
Here, the ethical debate around gene editing really gets off the ground.
When gene editing is used in embryos — or earlier, on the sperm or egg of carriers of genetic mutations — it is called germline gene editing. The big issue here is that it affects both the individual receiving the treatment and their future children.
This is a potential game-changer as it implies that we may be able to change the genetic makeup of entire generations on a permanent basis.
Gene editing holds the key to preventing or treating debilitating genetic diseases, giving hope to millions of people around the world. Yet the same technology could unlock the path to designing our future children, enhancing their genome by selecting desirable traits such as height, eye color, and intelligence.
While this concept is not new, a real breakthrough came 5 years ago when several scientists saw the potential of a system called CRISPR/Cas9 to edit the human genome.
CRISPR/Cas9 allows us to target specific locations in the genome with much more precision than previous techniques. This process allows a faulty gene to be replaced with a non-faulty copy, making this technology attractive to those looking to cure genetic diseases.
The technology is not foolproof, however. Scientists have been modifying genes for decades, but there are always trade-offs. We have yet to develop a technique that works 100 percent and doesn't lead to unwanted and uncontrollable mutations in other locations in the genome.
In a laboratory experiment, these so-called off-target effects are not the end of the world. But when it comes to gene editing in humans, this is a major stumbling block.
The fact that gene editing is possible in human embryos has opened a Pandora's box of ethical issues.
Here, the ethical debate around gene editing really gets off the ground.
When gene editing is used in embryos — or earlier, on the sperm or egg of carriers of genetic mutations — it is called germline gene editing. The big issue here is that it affects both the individual receiving the treatment and their future children.
This is a potential game-changer as it implies that we may be able to change the genetic makeup of entire generations on a permanent basis.
One could state that
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335081
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Indian surgeons separate twins joined at the head
Two-year-old Jaga and Kalia underwent 16 hours of surgery, and are now in the intensive care unit, doctors said.
A team of 30 doctors carried out the surgery - the first of its kind in India - at a state-run hospital.
The boys were born with shared blood vessels and brain tissues, a very rare condition that occurs once in about three million births.
The director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Randeep Guleria, told the Press Trust of India that the "next 18 days would be extremely critical to ascertain the success of the surgery".
The twins, hailing from a village in eastern Orissa state, were joined at the head - a condition known as craniopagus.
Even before the operation they had defeated the odds; craniopagus occurs in one in three million births, and 50% of those affected die within 24 hours, doctors say.
"Both the children have other health issues as well. While Jaga has heart issues, Kalia has kidney problems," neurosurgeon A K Mahapatra said.
"Though initially Jaga was healthier, now his condition has deteriorated. Kalia is better," he added.
Doctors said the most challenging job after the separation was to "provide a skin cover on both sides of the brain for the children as the surgery had left large holes on their heads".
"If the twins make it, the next step will be reconstructing their skulls," plastic surgeon Maneesh Singhal said.
The first surgery was performed on 28 August when the doctors created a bypass to separate the shared veins that return blood to the heart from the brain.
A team of 30 doctors carried out the surgery - the first of its kind in India - at a state-run hospital.
The boys were born with shared blood vessels and brain tissues, a very rare condition that occurs once in about three million births.
The director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Randeep Guleria, told the Press Trust of India that the "next 18 days would be extremely critical to ascertain the success of the surgery".
The twins, hailing from a village in eastern Orissa state, were joined at the head - a condition known as craniopagus.
Even before the operation they had defeated the odds; craniopagus occurs in one in three million births, and 50% of those affected die within 24 hours, doctors say.
"Both the children have other health issues as well. While Jaga has heart issues, Kalia has kidney problems," neurosurgeon A K Mahapatra said.
"Though initially Jaga was healthier, now his condition has deteriorated. Kalia is better," he added.
Doctors said the most challenging job after the separation was to "provide a skin cover on both sides of the brain for the children as the surgery had left large holes on their heads".
"If the twins make it, the next step will be reconstructing their skulls," plastic surgeon Maneesh Singhal said.
The first surgery was performed on 28 August when the doctors created a bypass to separate the shared veins that return blood to the heart from the brain.
Adaptado de: <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-41772987>Acessado em 27 de outubro de 2017.
One of the greatest difficulties after the surgery
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335080
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following question based on it.
Indian surgeons separate twins joined at the head
Two-year-old Jaga and Kalia underwent 16 hours of surgery, and are now in the intensive care unit, doctors said.
A team of 30 doctors carried out the surgery - the first of its kind in India - at a state-run hospital.
The boys were born with shared blood vessels and brain tissues, a very rare condition that occurs once in about three million births.
The director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Randeep Guleria, told the Press Trust of India that the "next 18 days would be extremely critical to ascertain the success of the surgery".
The twins, hailing from a village in eastern Orissa state, were joined at the head - a condition known as craniopagus.
Even before the operation they had defeated the odds; craniopagus occurs in one in three million births, and 50% of those affected die within 24 hours, doctors say.
"Both the children have other health issues as well. While Jaga has heart issues, Kalia has kidney problems," neurosurgeon A K Mahapatra said.
"Though initially Jaga was healthier, now his condition has deteriorated. Kalia is better," he added.
Doctors said the most challenging job after the separation was to "provide a skin cover on both sides of the brain for the children as the surgery had left large holes on their heads".
"If the twins make it, the next step will be reconstructing their skulls," plastic surgeon Maneesh Singhal said.
The first surgery was performed on 28 August when the doctors created a bypass to separate the shared veins that return blood to the heart from the brain.
A team of 30 doctors carried out the surgery - the first of its kind in India - at a state-run hospital.
The boys were born with shared blood vessels and brain tissues, a very rare condition that occurs once in about three million births.
The director of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Randeep Guleria, told the Press Trust of India that the "next 18 days would be extremely critical to ascertain the success of the surgery".
The twins, hailing from a village in eastern Orissa state, were joined at the head - a condition known as craniopagus.
Even before the operation they had defeated the odds; craniopagus occurs in one in three million births, and 50% of those affected die within 24 hours, doctors say.
"Both the children have other health issues as well. While Jaga has heart issues, Kalia has kidney problems," neurosurgeon A K Mahapatra said.
"Though initially Jaga was healthier, now his condition has deteriorated. Kalia is better," he added.
Doctors said the most challenging job after the separation was to "provide a skin cover on both sides of the brain for the children as the surgery had left large holes on their heads".
"If the twins make it, the next step will be reconstructing their skulls," plastic surgeon Maneesh Singhal said.
The first surgery was performed on 28 August when the doctors created a bypass to separate the shared veins that return blood to the heart from the brain.
Adaptado de: <http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-41772987>Acessado em 27 de outubro de 2017.
The surgery to separate the twin brothers
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335079
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following
question based on it.
Virtual reality may help relieve phantom limb pain.
In a recent study, patients experienced reduced phantom
limb pain after playing an augmented reality car racing
game that required them to move the missing limb. Phantom
limb pain is the experience of pain in a limb after it has been
amputated.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The latest study has taken the mirror therapy concept a step
further; patients visualise and 'move' the phantom limb using
augmented reality—‘phantom motor execution’. It was
conducted in 14 patients who had been experiencing
phantom limb pain since the amputation of an arm.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Adaptado de: <https://www.news-medical.net/news/20161202/Virtual-reality-may-help-relieve-phantom-limb-pain.aspx?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_> (Acessado em 11 de
outubro de 2017).
The experiment can be said to have been
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335078
Inglês
Texto associado
Read the text below and answer the following
question based on it.
Virtual reality may help relieve phantom limb pain.
In a recent study, patients experienced reduced phantom
limb pain after playing an augmented reality car racing
game that required them to move the missing limb. Phantom
limb pain is the experience of pain in a limb after it has been
amputated.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The underlying mechanisms responsible for phantom limb pain remain unclear. However, it appears that it may arise as a consequence of abnormal neural circuitry in central areas of the brain.
Limited success has been achieved with mirror therapy in which reflections of the unaffected limb can be used to create the illusion that the amputated limb is moving.
The latest study has taken the mirror therapy concept a step
further; patients visualise and 'move' the phantom limb using
augmented reality—‘phantom motor execution’. It was
conducted in 14 patients who had been experiencing
phantom limb pain since the amputation of an arm.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Sensors that could detect muscular activity were attached to the stump of the missing arm. The signals received by these sensors were then used to produce an image of an active arm on a computer screen.
Patients were trained to use these signals to control the virtual arm, drive a virtual race car around a track and to copy the movements of an arm on screen with their phantom movements. After twelve 2-hour treatment sessions, the patients underwent follow-up interviews 1, 3 and 6 months later.
Based on the patients' ratings, the intensity, quality, and frequency of pain had reduced by 50% after the treatment.
At the start of the study, 12 patients reported feeling constant pain whereas only 6 did 6months after the treatment. However, one patient thought that there was not a considerable difference in the levels of phantom pain before and after treatment.
Adaptado de: <https://www.news-medical.net/news/20161202/Virtual-reality-may-help-relieve-phantom-limb-pain.aspx?utm_source=TrendMD&utm_medium=cpc&utm_> (Acessado em 11 de
outubro de 2017).
Phantom limb pain
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335077
Literatura
Texto associado
Analise o poema seguinte, da autoria do alagoano Jorge de
Lima, poeta pertencente ao segundo período do movimento
modernista.
Mulher proletária
Mulher proletária – única fábrica
que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)
tu
na tua superprodução de máquina humana
forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus
forneces braços para o senhor burguês.
que o operário tem, (fabrica filhos)
tu
na tua superprodução de máquina humana
forneces anjos para o Senhor Jesus
forneces braços para o senhor burguês.
Mulher proletária,
o operário, teu proprietário,
há de ver, há de ver:
a tua produção,
a tua superprodução,
ao contrário das máquinas burguesas,
salvar o teu proprietário.
o operário, teu proprietário,
há de ver, há de ver:
a tua produção,
a tua superprodução,
ao contrário das máquinas burguesas,
salvar o teu proprietário.
(Jorge de Lima. Poesia completa. Rio de Janeiro: Nova Fronteira,
1980.
O poema de Jorge de Lima pode exemplificar:
Estão corretas as indicações em:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335076
Literatura
Os romancistas, por vezes, criam em suas obras
‘figuras e espaços fantasiosos’ que, de tão
significativos, passam a ganhar notoriedade e uma
identidade quase real. É o caso de:
1) Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, e Macunaíma, de Oswald de Andrade.
2) Jeca Tatu, de Monteiro Lobato, e Iracema, de José de Alencar.
3) João Miramar, de Mário de Andrade, e Pasárgada, de Manuel Bandeira.
4) Poti, de José de Alencar, e Capitu, de Machado de Assis.
5) Severino, de João Cabral, e a cadela Baleia, em Vidas Secas, de Graciano Ramos.
Estão corretas as indicações em:
1) Brás Cubas, de Machado de Assis, e Macunaíma, de Oswald de Andrade.
2) Jeca Tatu, de Monteiro Lobato, e Iracema, de José de Alencar.
3) João Miramar, de Mário de Andrade, e Pasárgada, de Manuel Bandeira.
4) Poti, de José de Alencar, e Capitu, de Machado de Assis.
5) Severino, de João Cabral, e a cadela Baleia, em Vidas Secas, de Graciano Ramos.
Estão corretas as indicações em:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335075
Literatura
Analise o fragmento de um poema transcrito abaixo.
(Castro Alves. Canto V de O navio negreiro).
O fragmento do poema transcrito acima poderia
aplicar-se a fatos que temos presenciado nos dias de
hoje, embora a literatura tenha como universo de
referência a ficção. No caso desse poema – que se
refere a fatos do mundo real:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova de Medicina-2018.1-1° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1335074
Literatura
Em relação à poesia do Romantismo brasileiro analise
o esquema abaixo. Em seguida, analise as afirmações
que constam nas alternativas.
Um quadro que dê conta da poesia romântica brasileira pode ser sintetizado conforme o seguinte esquema:
- a 1ª. geração é chamada de ‘nacionalista ou indianista’;
- a 2ª. geração é conhecida como a ‘ultrarromântica’;
- a 3ª. geração é denominada de ‘condoreira’.
1) Os representantes da 1ª. geração escolheram como tema a natureza tropical, o patriotismo e o elemento indígena brasileiro.
2) Foi destaque entre os poetas da primeira geração, o poeta Gonçalves Dias, autor do conhecido poema Canção do Exílio.
3) Os representantes da 2ª. geração alimentaram uma visão pessimista da vida e da sociedade. Têm como expoentes Casimiro de Abreu e José de Alencar.
4) Os representantes da 3ª. geração destacaram-se por uma literatura de caráter social, que denunciava a desigualdade social e defendia a liberdade.
5) Na 3ª. geração, merece destaque o poeta Castro Alves, que, em seu poema Navio Negreiro critica com veemência a escravidão que imperava no Brasil.
Estão corretas as alternativas:
Um quadro que dê conta da poesia romântica brasileira pode ser sintetizado conforme o seguinte esquema:
- a 1ª. geração é chamada de ‘nacionalista ou indianista’;
- a 2ª. geração é conhecida como a ‘ultrarromântica’;
- a 3ª. geração é denominada de ‘condoreira’.
1) Os representantes da 1ª. geração escolheram como tema a natureza tropical, o patriotismo e o elemento indígena brasileiro.
2) Foi destaque entre os poetas da primeira geração, o poeta Gonçalves Dias, autor do conhecido poema Canção do Exílio.
3) Os representantes da 2ª. geração alimentaram uma visão pessimista da vida e da sociedade. Têm como expoentes Casimiro de Abreu e José de Alencar.
4) Os representantes da 3ª. geração destacaram-se por uma literatura de caráter social, que denunciava a desigualdade social e defendia a liberdade.
5) Na 3ª. geração, merece destaque o poeta Castro Alves, que, em seu poema Navio Negreiro critica com veemência a escravidão que imperava no Brasil.
Estão corretas as alternativas:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333323
Física
Considere que a figura a seguir mostra o gráfico da
aceleração em função do tempo de um indivíduo que
executa uma corrida em uma esteira ergométrica.
Supondo que o indivíduo partiu do repouso, calcule a
distância percorrida por ele no intervalo de t = 0 até t =
15,0 min.
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333296
Química
O relógio de carbono, utilizado para datação de
objetos antigos, baseia-se na desintegração radioativa
do isótopo 
(emissor de partículas 
com tempo
de meia-vida de 5.730 anos), de acordo com a
equação da reação:
Qual é a substância X formada após a desintegração do isótopo
?
(emissor de partículas com tempo
de meia-vida de 5.730 anos), de acordo com a
equação da reação: Qual é a substância X formada após a desintegração do isótopo
?
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333293
Biologia
Os interferons são importantes moléculas produzidas
na resposta imune contra agentes infecciosos. Sobre
os interferons, é correto afirmar que:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333292
Biologia
O controle do ritmo respiratório é realizado pelo bulbo
raquidiano e é essencial para a homeostase do corpo
humano. Assim, quando a concentração de gás
carbônico no sangue está alta:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333289
Biologia
A teníase é uma doença provocada por Taenia
solium ou Taenia saginata, quando estes parasitas
infectam animais e seres humanos. É correto afirmar
que ambas as espécies de tênias:
1) são hermafroditas.
2) infectam o intestino delgado de humanos.
3) podem provocar cisticercose.
4) têm o porco como hospedeiro intermediário.
Estão corretas:
1) são hermafroditas.
2) infectam o intestino delgado de humanos.
3) podem provocar cisticercose.
4) têm o porco como hospedeiro intermediário.
Estão corretas:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333288
Biologia
Animais celomados, ou seja, aqueles que apresentam
celoma verdadeiro, devem ter a cavidade embrionária
revestida por mesoderme. Não estão, portanto,
incluídos nesse grupo:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333286
Biologia
Considerando a prática de exercício físico, não é
correto afirmar que o aumento de massa muscular
ocorre em tecidos cujas:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333285
Biologia
No filme “Perdido em Marte”, de 2015, o personagem
interpretado pelo ator Matt Damon tem de plantar
batatas inglesas, numa estufa improvisada, para
sobreviver sozinho naquele planeta. Nesse contexto,
podemos afirmar que tais batatas:
1) são parênquimas amilíferos, ou seja, caules com função de reserva.
2) podem originar plantas, se semeadas a partir dos tubérculos.
3) armazenam substâncias de reserva, como o amido, no interior de leucoplastos.
Está(ão) correta(s):
1) são parênquimas amilíferos, ou seja, caules com função de reserva.
2) podem originar plantas, se semeadas a partir dos tubérculos.
3) armazenam substâncias de reserva, como o amido, no interior de leucoplastos.
Está(ão) correta(s):
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333284
Biologia
Leia a notícia abaixo:
“Número de focos de incêndio em setembro é o maior de
toda a série histórica do Inpe, iniciada em 1999.
Considerando o período de janeiro a setembro, o ano de
2017 já é o 2º com mais pontos de calor.”
Fonte: https://g1.globo.com/natureza/noticia/brasil-tem-mes-commaior-numero-de-queimadas-da-historia.ghtml
É correto afirmar que, após a ocorrência de queimadas
em uma dada floresta, haverá:
Ano: 2017
Banca:
Cepros
Órgão:
CESMAC
Prova:
Cepros - 2017 - CESMAC - Prova Medicina- 2018.1- 2° DIA- PROVA TIPO 1 |
Q1333281
Biologia
O RNA ribossômico é considerado um marcador da
evolução biológica, usado para estabelecer as
relações filogenéticas entre organismos. Isto ocorre
porque tal molécula:
Conheça nossos planos