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Based on the text CB1A2-II, judge the following item.
The adjective “makeshift”, in the last sentence of the text, is
a synonym for obsolete.
According to the text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
According to the text, Jxa’h Wejxia Casil is a rural
communications network that aims to promote the spread of
content in Nasa Yuwe.
According to the text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
According to the text, the disappearance of indigenous
languages is a worrying fact because they represent almost
43% of the world’s spoken languages.
According to the text CB1A2-I, judge the following item.
The word “leveraged”, in the last sentence of the text, can be
correctly understood as took advantage of.
No que diz respeito a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A6, julgue o seguinte item.
O segmento “por uma lógica”, em “mas por uma lógica de
fluxo” (sexto período do terceiro parágrafo), poderia ser
suprimido sem prejuízo das relações de coesão e coerência
textuais.
No que diz respeito a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A6, julgue o seguinte item.
Estariam preservadas a correção gramatical e a coerência das
ideias do texto caso o segmento “sendo a atenção um recurso
escasso” (sétimo período do terceiro parágrafo) fosse
reescrito da seguinte forma: porquanto ela seja um recurso
escasso.
No que diz respeito a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A6, julgue o seguinte item.
Para se evitar a repetição do termo “atenção” no sétimo
período do terceiro parágrafo, seria correto e coerente
reescrever o segmento “dedicada a atenção” da seguinte
forma: tendo-lhe dedicado.
Julgue o item que se segue, relativo às ideias veiculadas no texto CB1A6.
Entende-se da leitura do texto que a comunicação no século XXI,
marcada pelas redes sociais digitais, em que a produção de
conteúdo é incessante, requer respostas imediatas e em fluxo
permanente.
Julgue o item que se segue, relativo às ideias veiculadas no texto CB1A6.
Conclui-se da leitura do terceiro parágrafo do texto que o
avanço da tecnologia no âmbito da comunicação e a
democratização do acesso à informação são,
respectivamente, o foco e a estratégia a serem redefinidos na
sociedade do século XXI, que se comunica em fluxo
permanente.
Com relação aos sentidos e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A1, julgue o item que se segue.
O vocábulo “ele”, na última oração do segundo parágrafo,
retoma “ponto de vista regulatório”.
Com relação aos sentidos e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A1, julgue o item que se segue.
Estariam preservadas a correção gramatical e a coerência das
ideias do último período do primeiro parágrafo caso a oração
“estando sua discussão presente em diferentes países” fosse
reescrita da seguinte maneira: tema cuja discussão está
presente em diferentes países.
Com relação aos sentidos e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A1, julgue o item que se segue.
O primeiro período do texto poderia ser reescrito, sem
prejuízo da correção gramatical e das relações de sentido
estabelecidas entre as orações que o compõem, da seguinte
forma: Por realizarem a migração dos processos físicos
para o mundo digital, as plataformas de conectividade
são as principais responsáveis pela digitalização da
economia.
Com relação aos sentidos e a aspectos linguísticos do texto CB1A1, julgue o item que se segue.
No segundo período do primeiro parágrafo, seria correto
inserir uma vírgula imediatamente depois do trecho entre
parênteses — (... instantâneas), e.
Responsible state fiscal policy requires more than just balancing the current year’s budget. It must also include ensuring that the budget is on a sustainable path. Otherwise, policymakers cannot have the lasting impact they hope for. This risk is especially high in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Record budget surpluses, driven largely by federal pandemic aid, empowered states to adopt historically large tax cuts and spending increases from 2021 to 2023.
State leaders must be able to assess whether their decisions will be affordable over the long term or will jeopardize their ability to solve state problems or even sustain programs and services in the future. Unfortunately, the nature of state budget processes discourages such long-term thinking. State policymakers devote much of their time to developing, enacting, and implementing annual or biennial budgets, a prime opportunity to achieve immediate policy goals.
One key strategy for changing this short-term focus is for states to use long-term budget assessments and budget stress tests to regularly measure risks, anticipate potential shortfalls, and identify ways to address impending challenges. Long-term budget assessments project revenue and spending several years into the future, and stress tests estimate the size of temporary budget shortfalls that would result from recessions or other economic events and gauge whether states are prepared for these events.
Internet: <https://www.pewtrusts.org> (adapted).
Considering the ideas conveyed in the previous text, as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
In the first sentence of the second paragraph, the word
“jeopardize” is being used with a similar meaning as the one
of enhance.
Responsible state fiscal policy requires more than just balancing the current year’s budget. It must also include ensuring that the budget is on a sustainable path. Otherwise, policymakers cannot have the lasting impact they hope for. This risk is especially high in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Record budget surpluses, driven largely by federal pandemic aid, empowered states to adopt historically large tax cuts and spending increases from 2021 to 2023.
State leaders must be able to assess whether their decisions will be affordable over the long term or will jeopardize their ability to solve state problems or even sustain programs and services in the future. Unfortunately, the nature of state budget processes discourages such long-term thinking. State policymakers devote much of their time to developing, enacting, and implementing annual or biennial budgets, a prime opportunity to achieve immediate policy goals.
One key strategy for changing this short-term focus is for states to use long-term budget assessments and budget stress tests to regularly measure risks, anticipate potential shortfalls, and identify ways to address impending challenges. Long-term budget assessments project revenue and spending several years into the future, and stress tests estimate the size of temporary budget shortfalls that would result from recessions or other economic events and gauge whether states are prepared for these events.
Internet: <https://www.pewtrusts.org> (adapted).
Considering the ideas conveyed in the previous text, as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
It is correct to conclude from the text that long-term budget
assessments and stress tests are two crucial tools for states
that seek to establish more than a short-term approach to
their budgets.
Responsible state fiscal policy requires more than just balancing the current year’s budget. It must also include ensuring that the budget is on a sustainable path. Otherwise, policymakers cannot have the lasting impact they hope for. This risk is especially high in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Record budget surpluses, driven largely by federal pandemic aid, empowered states to adopt historically large tax cuts and spending increases from 2021 to 2023.
State leaders must be able to assess whether their decisions will be affordable over the long term or will jeopardize their ability to solve state problems or even sustain programs and services in the future. Unfortunately, the nature of state budget processes discourages such long-term thinking. State policymakers devote much of their time to developing, enacting, and implementing annual or biennial budgets, a prime opportunity to achieve immediate policy goals.
One key strategy for changing this short-term focus is for states to use long-term budget assessments and budget stress tests to regularly measure risks, anticipate potential shortfalls, and identify ways to address impending challenges. Long-term budget assessments project revenue and spending several years into the future, and stress tests estimate the size of temporary budget shortfalls that would result from recessions or other economic events and gauge whether states are prepared for these events.
Internet: <https://www.pewtrusts.org> (adapted).
Considering the ideas conveyed in the previous text, as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
The word “gauge”, in the last sentence of the text, has a
similar meaning as the one of estimate.
Responsible state fiscal policy requires more than just balancing the current year’s budget. It must also include ensuring that the budget is on a sustainable path. Otherwise, policymakers cannot have the lasting impact they hope for. This risk is especially high in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. Record budget surpluses, driven largely by federal pandemic aid, empowered states to adopt historically large tax cuts and spending increases from 2021 to 2023.
State leaders must be able to assess whether their decisions will be affordable over the long term or will jeopardize their ability to solve state problems or even sustain programs and services in the future. Unfortunately, the nature of state budget processes discourages such long-term thinking. State policymakers devote much of their time to developing, enacting, and implementing annual or biennial budgets, a prime opportunity to achieve immediate policy goals.
One key strategy for changing this short-term focus is for states to use long-term budget assessments and budget stress tests to regularly measure risks, anticipate potential shortfalls, and identify ways to address impending challenges. Long-term budget assessments project revenue and spending several years into the future, and stress tests estimate the size of temporary budget shortfalls that would result from recessions or other economic events and gauge whether states are prepared for these events.
Internet: <https://www.pewtrusts.org> (adapted).
Considering the ideas conveyed in the previous text, as well as its linguistic aspects, judge the following item.
The author believes the risk of a fiscal policy not having its
expected long-term impacts is increased in the years
following the COVID-19 pandemic.
O setor público enfrenta o desafio particular de oferecer serviços públicos cada vez melhores a uma população gradualmente mais bem informada, mais consciente de seus direitos e com expectativas crescentes quanto ao papel do Estado. Devido aos recursos limitados, desenvolver serviços públicos inovadores tem sido visto crescentemente como fator fundamental para sustentar um alto nível de serviços para cidadãos e negócios, bem como para enfrentar desafios sociais e aprimorar o bem-estar social da população.
Diante desse cenário, o discurso científico sobre inovação em compras públicas ganhou maior atenção nas últimas décadas. A União Europeia reconheceu as compras públicas como instrumento de inovação e de provimento de mercados pioneiros para novos produtos, definindo-as como compras de bens e serviços que ainda não existem, que precisam ser aperfeiçoados ou que requerem pesquisa e inovação para atender às necessidades especificadas pelos usuários.
As compras públicas representam grande parte da execução da despesa pública. Entre países da Organização para a Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico (OCDE), a média de gastos públicos representa 12% do GDP (equivalente ao PIB) por ano. No Brasil, anualmente o governo federal gasta, em média, 5% do PIB em compras apenas de bens e serviços. Quando se incluem nos cálculos as despesas efetuadas por estados, municípios e estatais, o percentual chega próximo a 15% do PIB, ou R$ 900 bilhões.
Internet: <www.realp.unb.br> (com adaptações).
Considerando as ideias e os aspectos linguísticos do texto apresentado, julgue o item que se segue.
O trecho “A União Europeia reconheceu as compras públicas
como instrumento de inovação e de provimento de mercados
pioneiros para novos produtos” (segundo período
do segundo parágrafo) poderia ser reescrito, mantendo-se a
correção e os sentidos do texto, da seguinte forma: A União
Europeia concebe as compras públicas como forma de
inovar e de provir mercados pioneiros para novos
produtos.
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