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Considerando noções gerais de políticas públicas, analise as assertivas abaixo.
I. As Parcerias Público-Privadas (PPPs) foram instituídas no Brasil devido à falta de capacidade de o setor público realizar investimentos de infraestrutura, considerando a escassez de recursos.
II. Somente são consideradas políticas públicas as iniciativas sancionadas por governos.
III. Para os pospositivistas, não há possibilidade de combinar informações normativas com empíricas quando da análise de políticas públicas.
IV. A Teoria da Escolha Pública se ocupa das decisões tomadas por indivíduos que integram um grupo ou organismo coletivo que afetam a todos os integrantes da coletividade.
É correto o que se afirma em
Read the text below to answer questions 22-23.
Building a Practical College Degree for the
New Economy
This is not a great time to be a recent college graduate.
Average student-loan debt is $29,400. The underemployment rate is 44 percent for graduates ages 22 to 27, meaning they are holding jobs that don’t require bachelor’s degrees. And the average age of financial independence for college graduate these days is 30.
Such statistics have given rise to the narrative that a college degree is no longer worth it, although volumes of economic studies on lifetime earnings prove otherwise. Even so, given the number of college graduates struggling to launch their careers, a wide gap has emerged between what the workforce needs in employees and what colleges are producing in graduates.
Part of the problem is that we have high expectations for the bachelor’s degree today. Thirty years ago, when fewer people required a higher education to get ahead in life, the bachelor’s degree was seen as a vehicle for broad learning. The training part came later by going to graduate school or getting a job where the new employer trained you.
Now we demand that skills training move in tandem with broad learning, and expect both to be completed in the four years of an undergraduate education. For too many students, however, the bachelor’s degree is not providing that dual experience – high-impact, in-classroom learning and out-of-theclassroom, experiential, and hands-on learning necessary for success in today’s economy.
Because of student loan debt, graduate or professional school is no longer an option for many recent college graduates. They’re searching for quick and cheap addon boot camps that give them what they’re missing. And a whole new set of providers are emerging outside of the traditional higher-education ecosystem to provide that lift.
Last year, General Assembly, which offers courses of a few hours to a few weeks in everything from digital marketing to web development, expanded to Washington, DC, where it is selling out of nearly all of its offerings. Its average student is in his mid-20s and just a few years out of college.
Choose the alternative that could correctly and respectively substitute the words in bold from the text.
Choose the alternative that rewrites correctly the excerpt below, taken from the text “Cat Watch 2014: What’s it like being a cat?” published by the BBC News, using the past simple.
Cats are at a crucial point in their evolutionary journey as they transform from solitary hunters to domestic pets, a study by the BBC and the Royal Veterinary College has revealed.
Cats’ highly-developed senses, honed through millions of years of evolution, make them highly efficient predators. In fact, our pets interact with the world in a very different way to us.
Cats see the world in muted colours, making it easier for them to see movement without distractions. They also have large eyes for their size, allowing them to see well in low-level light.
However, they can’t focus on anything less than a foot away, so use their whiskers for detecting objects closer to their bodies.
Read the paragraphs below and choose the alternative that fills in correctly and respectively the blanks with the comparative of equality, the comparative of superiority or the superlative of the given adjectives in parentheses.
This is how stars die
5,000 light years away in Centaurus, a large constellation in the southern sky, is the Boomerang Nebula, a cloud of gas being expelled from a dying star.
This cloud is one of _________ (bizarre)1 and ___________ (mysterious)2 objects in the universe. Here, within the gas streaming outwards, astronomers have found that the temperature drops ___________ (low)3 nearly absolute zero.
It is, ___________ (far)4 anyone knows, the coldest place in the universe.
It may also prove to be quite important. Because this ____________ (frigid)5 place, and objects like it, albeit a tad ___________ (warm)6 – may help astronomers unravel a host of cosmic conundrums, from the violent yet spectacular deaths of stars and the formation of galaxies to cosmic explosions and the origin of life itself.
Death of stars, birth of life
In many respects the Boomerang Nebula is unremarkable. All stars have to die some day. When ___________ (small)7 stars end, those about eight times _____________ (massive)8 our own sun, they produce a similar display of gas and dust.
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