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Q1112245 Inglês
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following text carefully and then answer the question.

Why learn a foreign language?
Benefits of bilingualism

Learning a foreign language is more than just a boost to your CV or handy for travelling.
By Anne Merritt
(EFL lecturer currently based in South Korea)

Physiological studies have found that speaking two or more languages is a great asset to the cognitive process. The brains of bilingual people operate differently than single language speakers, and these differences offer several mental benefits.

You become smarter

Speaking a foreign language improves the functionality of your brain by challenging it to recognize, negotiate meaning, and communicate in different language systems. This skill boosts your ability to negotiate meaning in other problem-solving tasks as well. Students who study foreign languages tend to score better on standardized tests than their monolingual peers, particularly in the categories of math, reading, and vocabulary.

You build multitasking skills

Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switching between two systems of speech, writing, and structure. According to a study from the Pennsylvania State University, this “juggling” skill makes them good multitaskers, because they can easily switch between different structures. In one study, participants used a driving simulator while doing separate, distracting tasks at the same time. The research found that people who spoke more than one language made fewer errors in their driving.

You stave off Alzheimer’s and dementia

For monolingual adults, the mean age for the first signs of dementia is 71.4. For adults who speak two or more languages, the mean age for those first signs is 75.5. Studies considered factors such as education level, income level, gender, and physical health, but the results were consistent.

Your memory improves

Educators often liken the brain to a muscle, because it functions better with exercise. Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental “muscle.” This exercise improves overall memory, which means that multiple language speakers are better at remembering lists or sequences. Studies show that bilinguals are better at retaining shopping lists, names, and directions.

Your decision-making skills improve

According to a study from the University of Chicago, bilinguals tend to make more rational decisions. Any language contains nuance and subtle implications in its vocabulary, and these biases can subconsciously influence your judgment. Bilinguals are more confident with their choices after thinking it over in the second language and seeing whether their initial conclusions still stand up.
Available on: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/10126883/Why-learn-a-foreign-languageBenefits-of-bilingualism.html> (Edited).
What does the author define as a “jugglingskill?
Alternativas
Q1112244 Inglês
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following text carefully and then answer the question.

Why learn a foreign language?
Benefits of bilingualism

Learning a foreign language is more than just a boost to your CV or handy for travelling.
By Anne Merritt
(EFL lecturer currently based in South Korea)

Physiological studies have found that speaking two or more languages is a great asset to the cognitive process. The brains of bilingual people operate differently than single language speakers, and these differences offer several mental benefits.

You become smarter

Speaking a foreign language improves the functionality of your brain by challenging it to recognize, negotiate meaning, and communicate in different language systems. This skill boosts your ability to negotiate meaning in other problem-solving tasks as well. Students who study foreign languages tend to score better on standardized tests than their monolingual peers, particularly in the categories of math, reading, and vocabulary.

You build multitasking skills

Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switching between two systems of speech, writing, and structure. According to a study from the Pennsylvania State University, this “juggling” skill makes them good multitaskers, because they can easily switch between different structures. In one study, participants used a driving simulator while doing separate, distracting tasks at the same time. The research found that people who spoke more than one language made fewer errors in their driving.

You stave off Alzheimer’s and dementia

For monolingual adults, the mean age for the first signs of dementia is 71.4. For adults who speak two or more languages, the mean age for those first signs is 75.5. Studies considered factors such as education level, income level, gender, and physical health, but the results were consistent.

Your memory improves

Educators often liken the brain to a muscle, because it functions better with exercise. Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental “muscle.” This exercise improves overall memory, which means that multiple language speakers are better at remembering lists or sequences. Studies show that bilinguals are better at retaining shopping lists, names, and directions.

Your decision-making skills improve

According to a study from the University of Chicago, bilinguals tend to make more rational decisions. Any language contains nuance and subtle implications in its vocabulary, and these biases can subconsciously influence your judgment. Bilinguals are more confident with their choices after thinking it over in the second language and seeing whether their initial conclusions still stand up.
Available on: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/10126883/Why-learn-a-foreign-languageBenefits-of-bilingualism.html> (Edited).
According to the text, speaking a foreign language affects how your brain works. This happens because
Alternativas
Q1112243 Inglês
INSTRUCTIONS: Read the following text carefully and then answer the question.

Why learn a foreign language?
Benefits of bilingualism

Learning a foreign language is more than just a boost to your CV or handy for travelling.
By Anne Merritt
(EFL lecturer currently based in South Korea)

Physiological studies have found that speaking two or more languages is a great asset to the cognitive process. The brains of bilingual people operate differently than single language speakers, and these differences offer several mental benefits.

You become smarter

Speaking a foreign language improves the functionality of your brain by challenging it to recognize, negotiate meaning, and communicate in different language systems. This skill boosts your ability to negotiate meaning in other problem-solving tasks as well. Students who study foreign languages tend to score better on standardized tests than their monolingual peers, particularly in the categories of math, reading, and vocabulary.

You build multitasking skills

Multilingual people, especially children, are skilled at switching between two systems of speech, writing, and structure. According to a study from the Pennsylvania State University, this “juggling” skill makes them good multitaskers, because they can easily switch between different structures. In one study, participants used a driving simulator while doing separate, distracting tasks at the same time. The research found that people who spoke more than one language made fewer errors in their driving.

You stave off Alzheimer’s and dementia

For monolingual adults, the mean age for the first signs of dementia is 71.4. For adults who speak two or more languages, the mean age for those first signs is 75.5. Studies considered factors such as education level, income level, gender, and physical health, but the results were consistent.

Your memory improves

Educators often liken the brain to a muscle, because it functions better with exercise. Learning a language involves memorizing rules and vocabulary, which helps strengthen that mental “muscle.” This exercise improves overall memory, which means that multiple language speakers are better at remembering lists or sequences. Studies show that bilinguals are better at retaining shopping lists, names, and directions.

Your decision-making skills improve

According to a study from the University of Chicago, bilinguals tend to make more rational decisions. Any language contains nuance and subtle implications in its vocabulary, and these biases can subconsciously influence your judgment. Bilinguals are more confident with their choices after thinking it over in the second language and seeing whether their initial conclusions still stand up.
Available on: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/education/educationopinion/10126883/Why-learn-a-foreign-languageBenefits-of-bilingualism.html> (Edited).
According to the text, learning a foreign language offers all the following benefits, EXCEPT:
Alternativas
Q1112238 Pedagogia
De acordo com Diretrizes Curriculares da Educação Básica para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos – Anos Finais: Um processo contínuo de reflexão e ação – Município de Uberaba, é INCORRETO afirmar:
Alternativas
Q1112237 Sistemas Operacionais

Analise as afirmativas a seguir a respeito das características do sistema operacional Linux.


I.Não precisa de um processador potente para funcionar.


II.Proteção entre processos executados na memória RAM.


III.Multitarefa real.


IV.A conectividade com outros tipos de plataformas é um ponto fraco.


Estão
CORRETAS as afirmativas:

Alternativas
Q1112236 Noções de Informática

Analise a figura a seguir, do Windows Explorer do Windows 7.

Imagem associada para resolução da questão


Assinale a alternativa que apresenta corretamente o modo de exibição dos arquivos, mostrado na figura.

Alternativas
Q1112235 Noções de Informática

Os sistemas operacionais Windows e Linux possuem utilitários de linha de comando. Uma ação possível que pode ser executada por esses utilitários é renomear uma pasta.


Os comandos usados para renomear uma pasta no Windows e no Linux são, respectivamente:

Alternativas
Q1112234 Redes de Computadores

Leia a afirmativa a seguir.


A tecnologia ______________ é uma forma de conexão
entre dispositivos móveis ou fixos para transmissão de informação sem o uso de cabos.


Assinale a alternativa que completa
corretamente a lacuna da afirmativa anterior.

Alternativas
Q1112233 Noções de Informática

Leia a afirmativa a seguir.


A tecnologia ______________ permite a conexão e a
comunicação em alta velocidade de vários dispositivos entre si, especialmente entre um computador e um ou mais aparelhos compatíveis.


Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna da afirmativa anterior.

Alternativas
Q1112232 Noções de Informática
Analise as afirmativas a seguir, a respeito das vantagens da tecnologia USB.

I.Dispositivos USB usam padrões definidos de conexão, o que dispensa um tipo de conector específico para cada aparelho.
II.
Apresenta compatibilidade com diversas plataformas e sistemas operacionais.
III.Facilita a conexão de diversos dispositivos ao mesmo tempo em uma única porta USB.

Estão CORRETAS as afirmativas:
Alternativas
Q1112231 Redes de Computadores
A camada do modelo internet que é responsável pelas especificações mecânicas e elétricas do meio é a:
Alternativas
Q1112230 Redes de Computadores
A camada do modelo internet que fornece acesso aos recursos da rede é a camada de:
Alternativas
Q1112229 Arquitetura de Computadores
O conjunto de dispositivos de um computador que estabelecem a comunicação homem / máquina é conhecido como:
Alternativas
Q1112228 Redes de Computadores

Leia a afirmativa a seguir.


A(O) _________
é responsável por prover conectividade ao computador e selecionar caminhos para que os pacotes de dados possam trafegar.


Assinale a alternativa que completa corretamente a lacuna da afirmativa anterior.

Alternativas
Q1112227 Redes de Computadores
Leia a afirmativa a seguir.
Um(a) _________ define as regras que o remetente,
o destinatário e todos os dispositivos intermediários precisam seguir para que sejam efetivamente capazes de se comunicar.
Assinale a alternativa que completa
corretamente a lacuna da afirmativa anterior.
Alternativas
Q1112226 Redes de Computadores
Em uma rede de computadores, a comunicação entre dois sistemas finais é feita usando blocos de dados, chamados:
Alternativas
Q1112225 Arquitetura de Computadores
A memória do computador é um conjunto de memórias.
O elemento desse conjunto que é constituído por
pequenos dispositivos de armazenamento existentes no interior dos processadores, com o propósito de armazenar individualmente dados, instruções ou endereço, é o(a):
Alternativas
Q1112224 Arquitetura de Computadores
O componente do computador que tem como funções básicas ler e interpretar instruções de máquina e realizar as operações matemáticas é a(o):
Alternativas
Q1112223 Noções de Informática

Numere a COLUNA II de acordo com a COLUNA I, relacionando os aplicativos do painel de controle do Windows7 às suas funções.

COLUNA I

1.
Editor de caracteres particulares
2.
Desfragmentador de disco
3.
Mapa de caracteres

COLUNA II

(   )
Seleciona caracteres especiais e os copia para o documento.
(   )Modifica a exibição de um caractere na tela.
(   )Consolida arquivos espalhados no disco rígido do computador.

Assinale a sequência
CORRETA.

Alternativas
Q1112217 História
Leia o texto a seguir.
“Quando cumpri minha atribuição de nomear a Comissão da Verdade, convidei mulheres e homens com uma biografia de identificação com a democracia e aversão aos abusos do Estado. Convidei, sobretudo, mulheres e homens inteligentes, maduros e com capacidade de liderar o esforço da sociedade brasileira em busca da verdade histórica, da pacificação e da conciliação nacionais. O país reconhecerá nesse grupo, não tenho dúvidas, brasileiros que se notabilizaram pelo espírito democrático e pela rejeição à confrontos inúteis ou gestos de revanchismo.” Disponível em: <http://www2.planalto.gov.br/acompanheo-planalto/discursos/discursos-da-presidenta/discurso-dapresidenta-da-republica-dilma-rousseff-na-cerimonia-deinstalacao-da-comissao-da-verdade-brasilia-df>. Acesso em: 08 out. 2015.

Esse texto compõe um trecho do discurso da presidente Dilma Rousseff em 16 de maio de 2012, quando ela anunciava a criação da Comissão Nacional da Verdade.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta, de forma CORRETA, o principal objetivo da Comissão da Verdade.
Alternativas
Respostas
561: D
562: B
563: A
564: C
565: A
566: B
567: D
568: D
569: B
570: D
571: C
572: A
573: A
574: C
575: A
576: B
577: C
578: D
579: C
580: C