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Instrução: As questões de números 01 a 10 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Os atrativos da formação técnica profissionalizante
Por Sônia Christo Aleixo Brito e Talisson de Sousa Lopes
.
1 ............O ensino é fundamental para a formação de um bom profissional. É através dos estudos que
2 o aluno obtém conhecimento e prática para enfrentar os desafios da carreira. São várias opções
3 de ensino para quem quer seguir uma profissão: cursos de graduação, técnicos e tecnólogos são
4 algumas delas. Com um período menor do que um curso superior, porém apresentando um
5 conteúdo e prática voltados diretamente para o mercado de trabalho, os cursos técnicos
6 ganharam espaço entre os alunos que buscam uma carreira profissional, mas não querem
7 esperar tanto tempo para começar a trabalhar. Há muito tempo, o ensino superior não é o único
8 caminho para o desenvolvimento de uma nova carreira. Hoje, os cursos técnicos qualificam os
9 estudantes em diversas habilidades técnicas, acadêmicas e de empregabilidade.
10 Independentemente de o estudante desejar seguir para uma faculdade ou para um emprego,
11 esse tipo de educação o ajudará na preparação para o futuro, um futuro em que o mercado de
12 trabalho estará cada vez mais exigente, competitivo e mutável. A certificação técnica é um
13 grande chamariz para qualquer currículo. Os cursos técnicos têm duração média de um ano
14 meio, o que garante um acesso mais rápido a um diploma em diversas áreas que apresentam
15 carência de profissionais. A educação técnica também pode ser realizada durante o ensino médio
16 ou logo após a sua conclusão. Com isso, quem busca um curso técnico demonstra que se
17 preocupa com a sua carreira, estando disposto a gastar tempo, dinheiro e esforço para maximizar
18 os seus conhecimentos, habilidades e competências.
19 O investimento em educação profissional é imprescindível para o aumento da competitividade
20 do país, para a retomada do crescimento da economia num ritmo mais vigoroso e para a criação
21 de melhores oportunidades de emprego. A qualificação técnica adequada se torna ainda mais
22 importante no momento em que uma série de adaptações são exigidas das empresas e dos
23 trabalhadores. O ensino técnico permite que os estudantes sejam protagonistas de seu futuro,
24 com a escolha do caminho que mais atenda às suas necessidades. Com a recente reforma do
25 ensino médio, iniciou-se um longo processo para alinhar o sistema educacional às melhores
26 experiências internacionais, com a flexibilização e a diversificação do currículo regular. Nações
27 desenvolvidas perceberam essa necessidade há muito tempo e partiram na frente, investindo
28 pesadamente em educação profissional. Os países da União Europeia têm, em média, 50,4% dos
29 estudantes do ensino médio também matriculados em cursos profissionalizantes. Na Áustria,
30 esse coeficiente é de 69,8%; na Finlândia, de 70,4%. No Brasil, o indicador é de apenas 11,1%,
31 proporção que dificulta a inserção dos brasileiros no mercado de trabalho.
32 A formação técnica tem claros efeitos na renda. Um curso profissionalizante pode ser o
33 primeiro passo de um plano de carreira que não exclua a obtenção de um diploma universitário.
34 Para alguns jovens, a inserção rápida no mercado de trabalho é o passaporte para a conquista
35 da cidadania e a continuação dos estudos. A educação profissional no Brasil é uma das principais
36 apostas para melhoria da competitividade da indústria brasileira.
37 Diante dos desafios que temos pela frente, urge preparar jovens e adultos para um mercado
38 em profunda mutação tecnológica e de cultura organizacional. A educação profissional deve ser
39 vista como fator de desenvolvimento e fortalecida como um investimento do país no futuro. Os
40 cursos técnicos podem transformar a vida de um jovem. Com eles, o aluno pode conquistar seu
41 espaço e abrir várias portas no mercado de trabalho. As escolas técnicas oferecem uma grande
42 variedade de cursos técnicos para quem sonha ingressar no mercado com rapidez e qualidade.
43 Um dos grandes benefícios que o curso técnico pode trazer é o aluno aprender a profissão, já
44 que o conteúdo será voltado para a área profissional e suas principais funções. Com essas
45 qualificações, ele ganha experiência e tem mais facilidade de entrar no mercado de trabalho.
(Disponível em: chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://editorarealize.com.br/editora/anais/conedu/2021/– texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Analise as seguintes propostas de substituição da conjunção “porém” (l. 04) que preservam o sentido original da mensagem.
I. Contudo.
II. Porquanto.
III. Não obstante.
Quais estão corretas?
Instrução: As questões de números 01 a 10 referem-se ao texto abaixo. Os destaques ao longo do texto estão citados nas questões.
Os atrativos da formação técnica profissionalizante
Por Sônia Christo Aleixo Brito e Talisson de Sousa Lopes
.
1 ............O ensino é fundamental para a formação de um bom profissional. É através dos estudos que
2 o aluno obtém conhecimento e prática para enfrentar os desafios da carreira. São várias opções
3 de ensino para quem quer seguir uma profissão: cursos de graduação, técnicos e tecnólogos são
4 algumas delas. Com um período menor do que um curso superior, porém apresentando um
5 conteúdo e prática voltados diretamente para o mercado de trabalho, os cursos técnicos
6 ganharam espaço entre os alunos que buscam uma carreira profissional, mas não querem
7 esperar tanto tempo para começar a trabalhar. Há muito tempo, o ensino superior não é o único
8 caminho para o desenvolvimento de uma nova carreira. Hoje, os cursos técnicos qualificam os
9 estudantes em diversas habilidades técnicas, acadêmicas e de empregabilidade.
10 Independentemente de o estudante desejar seguir para uma faculdade ou para um emprego,
11 esse tipo de educação o ajudará na preparação para o futuro, um futuro em que o mercado de
12 trabalho estará cada vez mais exigente, competitivo e mutável. A certificação técnica é um
13 grande chamariz para qualquer currículo. Os cursos técnicos têm duração média de um ano
14 meio, o que garante um acesso mais rápido a um diploma em diversas áreas que apresentam
15 carência de profissionais. A educação técnica também pode ser realizada durante o ensino médio
16 ou logo após a sua conclusão. Com isso, quem busca um curso técnico demonstra que se
17 preocupa com a sua carreira, estando disposto a gastar tempo, dinheiro e esforço para maximizar
18 os seus conhecimentos, habilidades e competências.
19 O investimento em educação profissional é imprescindível para o aumento da competitividade
20 do país, para a retomada do crescimento da economia num ritmo mais vigoroso e para a criação
21 de melhores oportunidades de emprego. A qualificação técnica adequada se torna ainda mais
22 importante no momento em que uma série de adaptações são exigidas das empresas e dos
23 trabalhadores. O ensino técnico permite que os estudantes sejam protagonistas de seu futuro,
24 com a escolha do caminho que mais atenda às suas necessidades. Com a recente reforma do
25 ensino médio, iniciou-se um longo processo para alinhar o sistema educacional às melhores
26 experiências internacionais, com a flexibilização e a diversificação do currículo regular. Nações
27 desenvolvidas perceberam essa necessidade há muito tempo e partiram na frente, investindo
28 pesadamente em educação profissional. Os países da União Europeia têm, em média, 50,4% dos
29 estudantes do ensino médio também matriculados em cursos profissionalizantes. Na Áustria,
30 esse coeficiente é de 69,8%; na Finlândia, de 70,4%. No Brasil, o indicador é de apenas 11,1%,
31 proporção que dificulta a inserção dos brasileiros no mercado de trabalho.
32 A formação técnica tem claros efeitos na renda. Um curso profissionalizante pode ser o
33 primeiro passo de um plano de carreira que não exclua a obtenção de um diploma universitário.
34 Para alguns jovens, a inserção rápida no mercado de trabalho é o passaporte para a conquista
35 da cidadania e a continuação dos estudos. A educação profissional no Brasil é uma das principais
36 apostas para melhoria da competitividade da indústria brasileira.
37 Diante dos desafios que temos pela frente, urge preparar jovens e adultos para um mercado
38 em profunda mutação tecnológica e de cultura organizacional. A educação profissional deve ser
39 vista como fator de desenvolvimento e fortalecida como um investimento do país no futuro. Os
40 cursos técnicos podem transformar a vida de um jovem. Com eles, o aluno pode conquistar seu
41 espaço e abrir várias portas no mercado de trabalho. As escolas técnicas oferecem uma grande
42 variedade de cursos técnicos para quem sonha ingressar no mercado com rapidez e qualidade.
43 Um dos grandes benefícios que o curso técnico pode trazer é o aluno aprender a profissão, já
44 que o conteúdo será voltado para a área profissional e suas principais funções. Com essas
45 qualificações, ele ganha experiência e tem mais facilidade de entrar no mercado de trabalho.
(Disponível em: chromeextension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://editorarealize.com.br/editora/anais/conedu/2021/– texto adaptado especialmente para esta prova).
Assinale a alternativa em que as palavras, retiradas do texto, são acentuadas devido à mesma regra.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Considering the use of the conditional sentences in the English language, which of the following alternatives expresses something that is likely to happen?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The following excerpt from the text is an affirmative sentence “He’s won numerous awards for his generosity”. Which of the alternatives bellow shows the sentence correctly rewritten in the interrogative form, and in the same verb tense?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the correct alternative about the word “its” (line 09).
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the correct alternative which the word “switch” is used with the same meaning as the highlighted word in line 16.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Consider the structure “disease-fighting antibodies”. Why is there a hyphen in “disease-fighting”?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
The plural forms of countable nouns usually follow specific spelling rules. Which of the words below would follow the same rule as “babies”?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following sentences below about the excerpt “Most people get a gold watch when they retire”.
I. “Watch” is an uncountable noun.
II. “Gold” is an adjective.
III. If it was not preceded by “gold,” “watch” should be used with the article “an”.
Which ones are correct?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Mark the INCORRECT alternative about the text.
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the text?
Instruction: answer questions 31 to 40 based on the following text. The highlights throughout the text are cited in the questions.
He donated blood and saved the lives of 2.4 million babies
01 Most people get a gold watch when they retire. James Harrison deserves so much more than
02 that. Known as the “Man With the Golden Arm,” Harrison has donated blood nearly every week
03 for 60 years, and after all those donations, the 81-year-old Australian man “retired” Friday.
04 According to the Australian Red Cross Blood Service, he has helped save the lives of more than
05 2.4 million Australian babies because his blood has unique, disease-fighting antibodies.
06 Harrison’s antibodies have been used to develop an injection called Anti-D, which helps
07 fight against rhesus disease. This disease is a condition where a pregnant woman has rhesus-
08 negative blood (RhD negative) and the baby in her womb has rhesus-positive blood (RhD
09 positive), inherited from its father. If the mother has been sensitized to rhesus-positive blood,
10 usually during a previous pregnancy with a rhesus-positive baby, she may produce antibodies
11 that destroy the baby’s “foreign” blood cells. In the worst cases, it can result in brain damage,
12 or death, for the babies.
13 Harrison’s remarkable gift of giving started when he had major chest surgery when he was
14 just 14. Blood donations saved his life, so he pledged to become a blood donor. A few years
15 later, doctors discovered his blood contained the antibody which could be used to create Anti-D
16 injections, so he switched over to making blood plasma donations to help as many people as
17 possible. Doctors aren’t exactly sure why Harrison has this rare blood type, but they think it
18 might be from the transfusions he received when he was 14, after his surgery. He’s one of no
19 more than 50 people in Australia known to have the antibodies, according to the blood service.
20 “In Australia, up until about 1967, there were literally thousands of babies dying each year,
21 doctors didn’t know why, and it was awful.” Jemma Falkenmire, of the Australian Red Cross
22 Blood Service, told CNN. “Australia was one of the first countries to discover a blood donor with
23 this antibody, so it was quite revolutionary at the time.”
24 The blood service estimates Harrison saved more than two million lives, and for that, he is
25 considered a national hero in Australia. He’s won numerous awards for his generosity, including
26 the Medal of the Order of Australia, one of the country’s most prestigious honors. Now that
27 Harrison has given his last blood donation (in Australia you can’t donate blood past the age of
28 81), Falkenmire and others hope people with similar antibodies in their blood will step up and
29 donate.
(Available at: https://edition.cnn.com/2018/05/11/health/james-harrison-blood-donor-retires-trnd/index.html – text especially adapted for this test).
Analyze the following statements about the text and mark T, if true, or F, if false.
( ) Harrison survived rhesus disease, and that is why he has antibodies against it.
( ) Rhesus disease can cause the death of the pregnant mother.
( ) The first pregnancy can make a woman develop antibodies that will attack the baby’s cells in a second pregnancy.
( ) The Anti-D injection protects the baby when the mother has rhesus disease.
The correct order of filling the parentheses, from top to bottom, is:
Conforme ensinam Platão e Fiorin, há dois tipos de mecanismos de coesão: a) a retomada de termos, expressões ou frases já ditos ou sua antecipação; b) o encadeamento de segmentos do texto. Sobre esses mecanismos, analise as assertivas que seguem, conforme descreve Koch:
I. São mecanismos de coesão: a referência, a substituição, a elipse, a conjunção e a coesão lexical.
II. São elementos de referência os itens da língua que não podem ser interpretados semanticamente por si mesmos, mas remetem a outros itens do discurso necessários à sua interpretação.
III. A referência pessoal é feita por meio de pronomes pessoais e possessivos; a demonstrativa é realizada por meio de pronomes demonstrativos e advérbios indicativos de lugar; e a comparativa é efetuada por via indireta, por meio de identidades e similaridades.
Quais estão corretas?
Segundo Cegalla, analise as assertivas abaixo a respeito do emprego e do valor dos modos e tempos verbais:
I. Dentre as várias possibilidades de emprego do pretérito imperfeito, pode-se dizer que ele enuncia um fato passado, porém não concluído, um fato que se prolongou.
II. O tempo presente, dentre as várias possibilidades de emprego, pode substituir o futuro do subjuntivo, principalmente na linguagem emotiva, quando os sentimentos nos levam a romper com a disciplina gramatical.
III. O modo indicativo é empregado para exprimir um fato possível, incerto, hipotético, irreal ou dependente de outro.
IV. O modo subjuntivo exprime um fato certo, efetivo, indiscutível. Excepcionalmente, pode traduzir incerteza, possibilidade. Aparece com mais frequência em orações independentes (absolutas, coordenadas e principais).
Quais estão corretas?
Segundo preconiza Cegalla, analise as assertivas a seguir a respeito de estrutura e formação de palavras, assinalando V, se verdadeiras, ou F, se falsas.
( ) Raiz é o elemento originário e irredutível em que se concentra a significação das palavras, consideradas pelo ângulo histórico. Geralmente monossilábica, a raiz encerra sentido lato e geral, comum às palavras da mesma família etimológica.
( ) Radical é o elemento básico e significativo das palavras, consideradas sob o aspecto gramatical e prático, dentro da língua portuguesa atual. Acha-se o radical despojando-se a palavra de seus elementos secundários (quando houver).
( ) Vogais e consoantes de ligação são fonemas que, em certas palavras derivadas ou compostas, se inserem entre os elementos mórficos, em geral por motivos de eufonia, isto é, para facilitar a pronúncia de tais palavras.
( ) Cognatos são vocábulos que procedem de uma raiz comum. Tais palavras constituem uma família etimológica.
A ordem correta de preenchimento dos parênteses, de cima para baixo, é:
Para responder à questão 37, considere o seguinte fragmento de texto:
Tendo em vista a importância do papel do professor na vida dos alunos que compartilham dos seus ensinamentos, esteja atento e dedique-se para criar um vínculo de respeito, confiança, escuta ativa e carinho com seus alunos. Incentive sua autonomia, sua individualidade, seu bem-estar e suas potencialidades.
Professores inspiradores formam multiplicadores de seus conhecimentos, alunos engajados e com vontade de aprender, corajosos e sem medo de errar. Alunos verdadeiramente confiantes e com a certeza de que são únicos e que, por isso, têm muito a compartilhar com a sociedade.
(Disponível em: superautor.com.br/ – fragmento adaptado especialmente para essa prova)
Sobre concordância e regência, conforme nos ensina Cegalla, analise as assertivas a seguir:
I. A troca de 'compartilham' por 'trocam' não implicaria alteração de regência no contexto de ocorrência.
II. Quanto à regência, o verbo incentivar é transitivo direto e indireto.
III. Caso o vocábulo ‘Alunos’ fosse passado para o singular, outras quatro palavras deveriam ser alteradas, visando manter a correção da frase.
Quais estão corretas?
Para responder à questão 36, considere o seguinte fragmento de texto:
Para as crianças menores, nos anos iniciais, o apoio das professoras e professores é fundamental. É na primeira infância que a criança pode desenvolver uma base sólida de autoconfiança e certamente seu mestre será um grande aliado nesse processo, pois ela o enxerga como autoridade e inspiração.
(Disponível em: superautor.com.br/ – fragmento adaptado especialmente para essa prova)
Em relação à fonética, analise as assertivas que seguem:
I. Em ‘professoras’ e ‘professores’, identifica-se a ocorrência de dois encontros consonantais em cada um dos vocábulos.
II. Dígrafo é o emprego de duas letras para a representação gráfica de um só fonema, conforme se observa no vocábulo ‘desenvolver’.
III. Tendo-se presente que ditongo é o encontro de uma vogal e de uma semivogal, ou vice-versa, na mesma sílaba, pode-se afirmar que em ‘aliado’ ocorre esse tipo de encontro.
Quais estão corretas?
Em relação aos termos da oração, analise as definições que seguem, considerando o que preconiza Cegalla:
I. Complemento nominal é o termo complementar reclamado pela significação transitiva, incompleta, de certos substantivos, adjetivos e advérbios. Vem sempre regido de preposição.
II. O agente da passiva é o complemento de um verbo na voz passiva. Representa o ser que pratica a ação expressa pelo verbo passivo. Vem regido comumente pela preposição por e, menos frequentemente, pela preposição de.
III. O aposto é uma palavra que explicita e/ou exemplifica de tal modo o sentido de uma palavra que se torna indispensável para a construção do enunciado.
IV. Vocativo (do latim vocare) é o termo que compõe a oração, se referindo sempre à 1ª pessoa do discurso, cuja identificação depende do verbo.
Quais estão corretas?
Para responder à questão 34, considere o fragmento abaixo:
A relação positiva entre alunos e mestres pode se dar em diversas fases da vida, seja no ensino fundamental, no médio ou até mesmo na graduação e depois dela! A figura do educador em sala de aula é extremamente importante e se relaciona diretamente com a forma com que o discente se vê potente para que aprenda coisas novas e enfrente seus próximos desafios.
(Disponível em: superautor.com.br/ – fragmento adaptado especialmente para essa prova)
Sobre vozes verbais à luz do que preconiza Cegalla, analise as assertivas abaixo, tendo como base as palavras sublinhadas no texto:
I. A forma verbal ‘é’ expressa no fragmento acima está na voz passiva analítica.
II. As formas verbais ‘aprenda’ e ‘enfrente’ estão na voz ativa.
III. O sujeito das formas verbais ‘aprenda’ e ‘enfrente’ é identificado no próprio contexto.
Quais estão corretas?
Como muito bem disse Pagliaro: “Também as palavras são uma espécie de conchas, às quais temos de encostar o ouvido com humilde atenção, se quisermos apreender a voz que dentro delas ressoa” (in BECHARA, 2019). Pensando nisso, e considerando o que nos ensina Bechara a respeito de figuras de linguagem, analise as assertivas que seguem a respeito de determinadas figuras:
I. Metáfora: translação de significado motivada pelo emprego em solidariedades, em que os termos implicados pertencem a classes diferentes, mas pela combinação se percebem também como assimilados. Por exemplo: cabelos de neve.
II. Antonomásia: substituição de um nome próprio por um comum ou vice-versa com intuito explicativo, elogioso, irônico, etc. Por exemplo: a cidade luz em referência a Paris.
III. Oximoro: figura em que se combinam palavras de sentido oposto que aparecem excluir-se mutuamente, mas que, no contexto, reforçam a expressão. Por exemplo: obscura claridade.
Quais definições e exemplos acima estão corretos?
Conheça nossos planos