Questões de Concurso
Para prefeitura de caxambu do sul - sc
Foram encontradas 664 questões
Resolva questões gratuitamente!
Junte-se a mais de 4 milhões de concurseiros!
Pollution
Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.
Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.
Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.
Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.
In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.
Based on the text, which alternative contains the correct effect of artificial light pollution?
Pollution
Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.
Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.
Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.
Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.
In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.
According to the text, we can infer that:
Pollution
Thick black smoke curling out of smokestacks, horrible-tasting chemicals in your drinking water, pesticides in your food - these are examples of pollution. Pollution is any contamination of the environment which causes harm to the environment or the inhabitants of the environment. There are many kinds of pollution, and there are many pollutants. Some obvious kinds of pollution are pollution of the air, soil, and water. Some less obvious, or less salient kinds of pollution are radioactive, noise, light pollution, and green-house gasses.
Air pollution can be caused by particles, liquids, or gases that make the air harmful to breathe. There are two main types of air pollution: primary and secondary. Primary pollutants enter the air directly, like smoke from factories and car exhaust. Secondary pollutants are chemicals that mix together to pollute the air, like mixtures of emissions, or waste output, from vehicles and factory smoke that change to form more dangerous pollutants in the air and sunlight.
Soil pollution can be caused by pesticides, leakage..........................chemical tanks, oil spills, and other chemicals..........................get into the soil by dumping or accidental contamination. Soil pollution can also cause water pollution.............................underground water becomes contaminated by coming.............................contact with the polluted soil.
Water pollution can be caused by waste products, sewage, oil spills, and litter in streams, rivers, lakes, and oceans. Some scientists believe that water pollution is the largest cause of death and disease in the world, causing about 14,000 deaths in the world each day.
Radioactive pollution can be caused by leaks or spills of radioactive materials. These materials can come from medical sources, nuclear power plants, or laboratories which handle radioactive materials. Air, soil, and water can be polluted by radioactivity. It can cause damage to animals, both internally and externally, by eating, drinking, or touching it. It can cause birth defects and genetic problems. It can cause certain cancers and other deadly diseases.
Noise pollution can be caused by vehicle, aircraft, and industrial noise. It can also be caused by military or experimental sonar. Noise has health effects on people and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure, heart problems, sleep disturbances, and hearing problems. In animals, it can cause communication, reproductive, and navigation problems – they have difficulty finding their direction. Sonar has even caused whales to beach themselves because they respond to the sonar as if it were another whale.
Light pollution can be caused by advertising signs, stadium and city lighting, and other artificial lighting (like the light caused by night traffic). Artificial lighting has health effects on humans and animals. In people, it can cause high blood pressure and affect sleeping and waking rhythms and immunity. It might be a factor in some cancers, such as breast cancer. In animals, it can affect sleeping and waking rhythms, navigation, and reproduction.
In addition, greenhouse gases have caused a warming effect on the earth’s climate. The greenhouse gases are water vapor, carbon dioxide, methane, and ozone. They are naturally–occurring gases in the atmosphere, but human activity has increased their concentration in the atmosphere. For example, the levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere have risen due to the burning of fossil fuels. The effect is a rise in global temperatures. The higher temperatures cause the melting of glaciers, a rise in the water level of oceans, and the disruption of both land and marine life, including that of humans. Although carbon dioxide is necessary for plants to survive, it is also considered to be a kind of pollution because high levels of carbon dioxide have caused the oceans to become more acidic.
It is not possible for anyone to predict the exact timing and effects of global pollution and global climate change brought about by pollution. There is general agreement by scientists that the global climate will continue to change, that the intensity of weather effects will continue to increase, and that some species of animals will become extinct. There is also general agreement, or consensus, that humans need to take steps to reduce emissions of waste products and greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, make adaptations to the changes that are occurring, and figure out ways of reversing the trends of pollution and global warming.
According to the text, the kind of pollution that is thought to cause the most death and disease is:
Assinale a alternativa que está de acordo com o conceito de pluriculturalismo no ensino de arte.
Assinale a alternativa que corresponde corretamente aos três eixos articuladores do processo de ensino e aprendizagem descritos nos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN).
Rei, rainha, lanceiros, catirinas e baianas são personagens de qual manifestação cultural composta por música e dança, que foi trazida por escravizados e que até hoje permanece forte no estado de Pernambuco?
Qual artista brasileiro é conhecido por ser um dos principais representantes do movimento modernista no Brasil, destacando-se por suas obras que retratam cenas do cotidiano, a cultura e a sociedade brasileira, e por ilustrar o cartaz e o catálogo da Semana de Arte Moderna, ocorrida no Teatro Municipal de São Paulo, em 1922?
Assinale a alternativa que corresponde corretamente à tradição cultural que envolve a criação de rendas delicadas e intrincadas usando bobinas de linha e almofadas, nas quais o enchimento é feito por materiais como crina, serragem, capim ou algodão. Ela é coberta por tecido com cor neutra para não confundir a visão do artesão. A almofada é a base para a confecção do trabalho e deve ficar apoiada num material de madeira para o manuseio. Essa técnica é muito associada a algumas regiões do Brasil, especialmente em Santa Catarina, onde se tornou uma tradição cultural e econômica importante.
Na prática profissional do psicólogo, transgressões aos preceitos do Código de Ética Profissional da categoria instituído pela Resolução CFP no 010/2005 constituem infração disciplinar.
As penalidades previstas a serem aplicadas em caso de infração, segundo esse Código, são:
Identifique abaixo as afirmativas verdadeiras ( V ) e as falsas ( F ) sobre a Psicanálise, seus autores e suas contribuições teóricas.
( ) Mecanismos de defesa são processos inconscientes que podem ser utilizados por indivíduos para excluir ou afastar conteúdos indesejáveis da consciência, protegendo, dessa forma, o aparelho psíquico.
( ) A descoberta da sexualidade infantil se caracterizou como uma contribuição teórica importante decorrente das investigações feitas por Freud, da qual derivou sua teoria do desenvolvimento, denominada psicossocial.
( ) O método catártico, assim denominado por Breurer, referiu-se a tratamento voltado à liberação de afetos e emoções ligadas a acontecimentos traumáticos que não puderam ser expressos na ocasião da vivência desagradável ou dolorosa.
( ) A teoria psicanalítica, tal qual a concebeu Freud, se caracteriza por um conjunto de conhecimentos sistematizados sobre a estrutura e o funcionamento da vida psíquica, recorrendo ao método interpretativo como recurso de investigação.
( ) A teoria do aparelho psíquico de Freud inclui os conceitos de id, ego e superego para referir-se aos três sistemas da personalidade. Enquanto o id comporta as exigências sociais e culturais, o ego se reporta à realidade e o superego, regido pelo princípio do prazer, constitui o reservatório da energia psíquica do indivíduo.
Assinale a alternativa que indica a sequência correta, de cima para baixo.
Sobre transtorno de ansiedade generalizado, é correto afirmar que:
Considere o trecho a seguir:
O estudo das diferentes etapas evolutivas deixa de ser prioritário e a ênfase se dirige para a plasticidade interindividual, para as condições históricas e culturais nas quais ocorre, na interação entre ontogênese e filogênese, em uma perspectiva interdisciplinar. Focalizar o objeto da investigação para o inteiro ciclo de vida não significa, portanto, somente examinar um diferente período de tempo, mas significa considerar uma diferente perspectiva. Tal concepção decorre de áreas investigativas diversas, tanto do tipo neurofisiológicas como sociais.
Roazzi, Nascimento, Dias; 2003.
O trecho está se referindo à Psicologia:
Processos de psicodiagnóstico podem se utilizar de testes psicológicos, os quais objetivam identificar, descrever, qualificar e mensurar características psicológicas, por meio de procedimentos sistemáticos de observação e descrição do comportamento humano, nas suas diversas formas de expressão.
Segundo o Sistema de Avaliação de Testes Psicológicos (SATEPSI) atualmente vigente no contexto da psicologia brasileira, os instrumentos abarcados como testes psicológicos são:
Sobre Psicologia da Aprendizagem, seus autores e contribuições teóricas, é correto afirmar que:
Analise as afirmativas abaixo relativamente à Psicopatologia em seus aspectos gerais.
1. O paradigma psicanalítico de tratamento psicopatológico se fundamenta em uma visão organicista, recorrendo à medicalização como mecanismo que posteriormente possibilite, se for o caso, os espaços de fala do sujeito em sofrimento psíquico.
2. A complexidade que envolve a definição de psicopatologia não recomenda a opção por uma conceituação restrita e homogênea a seu respeito, sob o risco de, ingenuamente, desconsiderar as especificidades de diferentes e diversos saberes.
3. A partir das experiências obtidas com Charcot, Freud, ao iniciar seu trabalho na clínica da histeria, não apenas reproduziu os ensinamentos adquiridos a partir dessas experiências, mas também introduziu uma grande modificação no tratamento da histeria e demais neuroses, ao efetuar um deslocamento do olhar para a escuta.
4. A busca pela praticidade e pelo pragmatismo diagnósticos, atualmente vigente - por meio dos manuais classificatórios em psicopatologia, ditos ateóricos – é um movimento calcado na formulação e na oferta de tratamentos isentos de uma ideologia que os sustente.
5. O aparecimento da Psicopatologia como disciplina organizada se deu a partir da publicação do livro Psicopatologia Geral, de Karl Jaspers, em 1913.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Assinale a alternativa correta sobre História da Psicologia.
Trata-se de um processo estruturado de investigação de fenômenos psicológicos, composto de métodos, técnicas e instrumentos, com o objetivo de prover informações à tomada de decisão, no âmbito individual, grupal ou institucional, com base em demandas, condições e finalidades específicas.
Estamos nos referindo à (a):
Analise as afirmativas abaixo a respeito do Código de Ética Profissional do Psicólogo, aprovado pela Resolução CFP no 010/2005.
1. A atuação do psicólogo com responsabilidade social, analisando crítica e historicamente a realidade política, econômica, social e cultural, constitui um dos princípios fundamentais desse Código.
2. É vedado ao psicólogo fornecer, a quem de direito, na prestação de serviços psicológicos, informações concernentes ao trabalho a ser realizado e ao seu objetivo profissional.
3. Em algumas situações, previstas no referido Código, o psicólogo poderá intervir na prestação de serviços psicológicos que estejam sendo efetuados por outro profissional, como, por exemplo, em caso de emergência ou risco ao beneficiário ou usuário do serviço, quando dará imediata ciência ao profissional.
4. A prestação de serviços profissionais em situações de calamidade pública ou de emergência, sem visar benefício pessoal, constitui um dos deveres fundamentais do psicólogo, nos termos desse Código.
5. Nos documentos que embasam atividades em equipe multiprofissional, o psicólogo registrará as informações necessárias para o cumprimento dos objetivos do trabalho, bem como todas as demais informações obtidas por meio de seu trabalho em específico, incluindo registros detalhados de seus atendimentos.
Assinale a alternativa que indica todas as afirmativas corretas.
Assinale a alternativa que apresenta o conceito correto de rede no âmbito das políticas sociais.
Sobre território no âmbito das políticas públicas, é correto afirmar:
Conheça nossos planos