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Q2351144 Administração de Recursos Materiais

Acerca da armazenagem, da gestão de estoques e da gestão de transportes, julgue o item subsequente. 


O custo de aquisição de estoques corresponde ao custo de capital para manter a mercadoria somado ao custo de ocupação do espaço no armazém.

Alternativas
Q2351143 Administração de Recursos Materiais

Acerca da armazenagem, da gestão de estoques e da gestão de transportes, julgue o item subsequente. 


Paletes são estruturas horizontais, constituídas de vigas sobre apoios, que permitem o arranjo e o agrupamento de materiais, a fim de facilitar as atividades de transporte.

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Q2351142 Administração de Recursos Materiais

Acerca da armazenagem, da gestão de estoques e da gestão de transportes, julgue o item subsequente. 


O modal de transporte rodoviário é o mais adequado para transportes de cargas a longas distâncias e em grandes quantidades. 

Alternativas
Q2351141 Logística

No que diz respeito à logística, julgue o item a seguir.  


A possibilidade de mecanização do sistema de arrumação de cargas caracteriza uma desvantagem de se adotar um sistema de informação aplicada à logística.

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Q2351140 Logística

No que diz respeito à logística, julgue o item a seguir.  


O sistema de planejamento de recursos (ERP) trabalha de forma modularizada e se divide em partições específicas para as diferentes funções da logística. 

Alternativas
Q2351139 Logística

No que diz respeito à logística, julgue o item a seguir.  


Compra, distribuição e venda são atividades básicas da estratégia operacional da logística.

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Q2351138 Logística

No que diz respeito à logística, julgue o item a seguir.  


A logística representa a relação entre os diferentes departamentos de uma organização, com vistas a um objetivo comum. 

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Q2351137 Inglês

         A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.

       

 A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts. 

      

  Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.


        While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.


        “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false. 


Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.  


It is correct to infer from the text that, due to the lawyer’s expertise, he had used ChatGPT for work before.

Alternativas
Q2351136 Inglês

         A lawyer used ChatGPT to prepare a court filing. It went horribly awry.

       

 A lawyer who relied on ChatGPT to prepare a court filing on behalf of a man suing an airline is now all too familiar with the artificial intelligence (AI) tool’s shortcomings — including its propensity to invent facts. 

      

  Roberto Mata sued Colombian airline Avianca last year, alleging that a metal food and beverage cart injured his knee on a flight to Kennedy International Airport in New York. When Avianca asked a Manhattan judge to dismiss the lawsuit based on the statute of limitations, his lawyer submitted a brief based on research done by ChatGPT.


        While ChatGPT can be useful to professionals in numerous industries, including the legal profession, it has proved itself to be both limited and unreliable. In this case, the AI invented court cases that didn’t exist, and asserted that they were real. The fabrications were revealed when Avianca’s lawyers approached the case’s judge, saying they couldn’t locate the cases cited in Mata’s lawyers’ brief in legal databases.


        “It seemed clear when we didn’t recognize any of the cases in their opposition brief that something was amiss,” said the airline’s lawyer. And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot of some kind. On the other hand, the passenger’s lawyer said that it was the first time he’d used ChatGPT for work and, therefore, he was unaware of the possibility that its content could be false. 


Internet: <www.cbsnews.com> (adapted).

Based on the preceding text, judge the item that follow.  


The sentence “And soon they figured it was some sort of chatbot” can be correctly rephrased as And, before long, they realized it was some form of chatbot.

Alternativas
Q2351135 Inglês

        Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.


        Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.


        Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.


Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted). 


According to the previous text, judge the following item.  


Tipping at self-checkout machines have become mandatory in most places like coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums. 

Alternativas
Q2351134 Inglês

        Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.


        Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.


        Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.


Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted). 


According to the previous text, judge the following item.  


The word “Despite” in the sentence “Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions” (second sentence of the first paragraph) can be correctly replaced by In spite of, maintaining both the meaning of the fragment and its correction. 

Alternativas
Q2351133 Inglês

        Businesses are starting to introduce new options for tipping at self-checkout machines, putting even more pressure on customers amid rising inflation costs. Despite having zero interaction with employees during transactions, self-checkout machines at places such as coffee shops, bakeries, airports, and sports stadiums are giving customers the option to leave the typical 20% tip, according to a report from the Wall Street Journal.


        Business owners believe that the prompt for a tip can boost staff pay and increase gratuities — but customers are questioning where and to whom the extra cash is going, considering self-checkout is done by the customers themselves. “They’re cutting labor costs by doing self-checkout. So what’s the point of asking for a tip? And where is it going?” are some of the questions customers ask. But tipping researchers claim this is a way for companies to put the responsibility of paying employees on the customer rather than increasing employee salaries themselves. Self-tipping is viewed by many customers as a way to guilt-trip the person into tipping on something when they typically wouldn’t.


        Many companies told the Journal that these tipping prompts are optional, and the extra gratuity is split between all employees. However, experts say that tips at a self-checkout machine might never even get to an actual employee since protections for tipped workers in the federal Fair Labor Standards Act don’t extend to machines.


Internet: <https://nypost.com> (adapted). 


According to the previous text, judge the following item.  


One of the reasons why business owners have introduced the option for tipping at self-checkout machines is that they believe it may raise their employees’ payment. 

Alternativas
Q2351127 Administração Geral

No que se refere à administração pública, seu orçamento e suas boas práticas, julgue o item a seguir.


Indicadores permitem o conhecimento sobre a situação que se deseja modificar, auxiliam na identificação dos objetivos, apontam soluções e resolvem problemas, facilitando o processo de tomada de decisão. 

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Q2351126 Administração Financeira e Orçamentária

No que se refere à administração pública, seu orçamento e suas boas práticas, julgue o item a seguir.


O elemento organizativo central do plano plurianual (PPA) é o programa, que consiste em um conjunto articulado de ações orçamentárias, na forma de projetos, atividades e operações especiais, e ações não orçamentárias, com intuito de alcançar um objetivo específico. 

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Q2351125 Administração Pública

No que se refere à administração pública, seu orçamento e suas boas práticas, julgue o item a seguir.


A excelência em gestão pública pressupõe atenção prioritária ao usuário dos serviços públicos. 

Alternativas
Respostas
521: E
522: C
523: E
524: E
525: C
526: E
527: C
528: E
529: C
530: E
531: C
532: C
533: E
534: C
535: C
536: E
537: C
538: E
539: C
540: C